numpy random 生成随机矩阵

安装：

pip install numpy

 

生成一个两行四列的随机矩阵，随机数的值位于0到1之间:

from numpy import random
randArray = random.random(size=(2,4))
 
#输出
#array([[0.93848018,0.42005976,0.81470729,0.98797783],[0.12242703,0.42756378,0.59705163,0.36619101]])

 

random函数接收需要生成随机矩阵的形状的元组作为唯一参数。

生成整数随机矩阵的函数randint:
 

from numpy import random

random.randint(1,100,size=(3,3))


#输出

#array([[74,76,46],[90,16,8],[21,41,31]])

 

import numpy as np
np.random.rand(a, b)：

>>> np.random.rand(4,3)
array([[ 0.06679473,  0.71073515,  0.5694172 ],
       [ 0.95018143,  0.60161401,  0.8076899 ],
       [ 0.40341822,  0.72154255,  0.92283012],
       [ 0.81143322,