Unity-游戏细节

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前言

一、Unity 简介？

游戏引擎，用C#开发！

二、问题合集

问题描述：人物随着鼠标移动

 if (Input.GetMouseButton(0))
 {
        //3D世界坐标转为2D屏幕坐标
        Vector3 cubeTo2D = Camera.main.WorldToScreenPoint(this.transform.position);
        //屏幕坐标系中立方体位置
        Vector3 NewTouch = new Vector3(Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, cubeTo2D.z);
        //将屏幕坐标转换为实际的世界坐标并且赋值给立方体
        this.transform.position = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(NewTouch);
        
    }    //注意相机标签

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问题描述:碰撞体事件，tag,加载新的场景

using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
private void OnTriggerEnter2D(Collider2D collision)
{
    Destroy(this.gameObject);
    if (collision.tag == "Exit")
    {
        SceneManager.LoadScene("Win");
        return;
    }

    
}
}    //注意相机标签

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问题描述：按钮事件的处理

  第二种方法
//button_start.onClick.AddListener(ButtonDemo);
第一种方法
//button_start.onClick.AddListener(() =>
//{
//    Debug.Log("第一种方法，点击Button按钮了！");
//});



 public Button button1,button2;
    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        button1.onClick.AddListener(button1_text);
        button2.onClick.AddListener(button2_text);
    }

    private void button1_text()
    {
        SceneManager.LoadScene("Game");
    }

    private void button2_text()
    {
        Application.Quit();
    }

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问题描述：人物上下移动

 public float up, dawn, speed=1.5f;

 void Update()
 {
     if (transform.position.y > up)
     {
         transform.position = new Vector3(transform.position.x, up, 0);
         speed = -speed;

     }else if (transform.position.y < dawn)
     {
         transform.position = new Vector3(transform.position.x, dawn, 0);
         speed = -speed;
     }
     transform.Translate(0, speed * Time.deltaTime, 0);
 }


  //if (updawn && transform.position.y > 5)
  //{
   //    updawn = false;
   //    transform.localEulerAngles = new Vector3(0, 0, 180);

   //}
   //if (!updawn && transform.position.y < -5)
   //{
   //    updawn = true;
   //    transform.localEulerAngles = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);
   //}
   //float step = 0.8f * Time.deltaTime;

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问题描述：基础描述组件

Debug.Log(gameObject.activeSelf);//当前游戏对象的激活状态
gameObject.SetActive(false);//设置当前对象的激活状态
 gameObject.SetActive(!gameObject.activeSelf);//设置当前游戏对象的激活状态为当前状态的反向状态

 Debug.Log(gameObject.name);//获取当前对象名字
 Debug.Log(gameObject.tag);//获取当前对象标签
 Debug.Log(gameObject.layer);//获取当前对象层

 Light mylight = gameObject.GetComponent(type: "Light") as Light;
 mylight = gameObject.GetComponent(typeof(Light)) as Light;

 mylight = gameObject.GetComponent<Light>();//获取当前游戏对象的组件
 mylight = gameObject.AddComponent<Light>();//添加一个组件到游戏对象身上，并返回这个组件
 
 GameObject lt = GameObject.Find("Directional Light");//通过名字找到单个游戏对象
 GameObject com = GameObject.FindWithTag("Player");//通过标签找到单个游戏对象

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问题描述：预制体操作1 和键盘输入控制

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class MyJet : MonoBehaviour
{
    public GameObject myPrefab;
    float count = 0;
    float intrval = 0.4f;

    void Update()
    {  
        //相当于一个定时器
        count += Time.deltaTime;
        if (count >= intrval)
        {
            count = 0;
            Fire();
        }

        //按键响应
        float step = 2.5f * Time.deltaTime;
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftArrow))
        {
            transform.Translate(-step, 0, 0);

        }
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.RightArrow))
        {
            transform.Translate(step, 0, 0);

        } 
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.UpArrow))
        {
            transform.Translate(0, step, 0);

        } 
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.DownArrow))
        {
            transform.Translate(0, -step, 0);

        }
        if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0))
        {
            Time.timeScale = 0;

        }
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.A))
        {
            Time.timeScale = 1;

        }
    }

    private void Fire()
    {
        Vector3 pos = transform.position + new Vector3(0, 1f, 0);
        GameObject bullet = Instantiate(myPrefab, pos, transform.rotation);


    }
}

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问题描述：预制体操作2

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Monsterctrl : MonoBehaviour
{
    public GameObject monsterprefab;
    public Sprite[] images;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        InvokeRepeating("CreateMonster", 0.1f, 3f);

    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        
    }
    void CreateMonster()
    {
        //随机选择生成怪兽
        float x = Random.Range(-2, 2);
        float y = 5;
        GameObject monster = Instantiate(monsterprefab);
        monster.transform.position = new Vector3(x, y, 0);

        //随机选择怪兽
        int index = Random.Range(0, images.Length);
        SpriteRenderer spriteRenderer = monster.GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>();
        spriteRenderer.sprite = this.images[index];

        //随机分割图片大小一致
        Sprite sprite = this.images[index];
        float imgWidth = sprite.rect.width;
        float scale = 75 / imgWidth;
        monster.transform.localScale = new Vector3(scale, scale, scale);



    }
}

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问题描述：背景图的轮换

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class BackgroundCtrl : MonoBehaviour
{
    Transform bg1;
    Transform bg2;
    public float speed = 1f;
        
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        bg1 = GameObject.Find("/背景/bg1").transform;
        bg2 = GameObject.Find("/背景/bg2").transform;
        bg1.position = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);
        bg2.position = new Vector3(0, 10, 0);      
    }
    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        float dy = speed * Time.deltaTime;
        bg1.Translate(0, -dy, 0);
        bg2.Translate(0, -dy, 0);
        if (bg1.position.y <-10)
        {
            bg1.Translate(0,20,0);
        }
        if (bg2.position.y < -10)
        {
            bg2.Translate(0, 20, 0);
        }



    }
}

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问题描述：游戏的开始与结束

Time.timeScale = 0;//暂停
Time.timeScale = 1;//开始
 Application.Quit();//程序的退出
  Application.targetFrameRate = 60;//设置帧

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问题描述：按屏幕坐标移动

    float speed = 3f;


    void Update()
    {
        float sp = speed * Time.deltaTime;
        transform.Translate(0, -sp, 0);
        Vector3 gong = Camera.main.WorldToScreenPoint(transform.position);
        if (gong.y < 0)
        {
            Destroy(this.gameObject);

        }
    }
 //if (gong.y > Screen.height)
        //{
        //    bg1.transform.position = new Vector3(0, 0, 0); 
        //    //bg2.transform.position = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);

        //}

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问题描述：Unity Editor下使用 Application.Quit()为什么程序没有退出？

因为Editor下使用 UnityEditor.EditorApplication.isPlaying = false 结束退出，
只有当工程打包编译后的程序使用Application.Quit()才奏效，

    public void Quit()
    {
#if UNITY_EDITOR
        UnityEditor.EditorApplication.isPlaying = false;
#else
Application.Quit();
#endif
    }

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总结

以后还有待更新！！