第三章第二十九题（几何：两个圆）(Geometry: two circles)

第三章第二十九题（几何：两个圆）(Geometry: two circles)

• **3.29（几何：两个圆）编写程序，提示用户输入两个圆的中心坐标和各自的半径值，然后判断第二个圆是在第一个圆内，还是和第一个圆重叠。
  下面是运行示例：
  Enter circle1’s center x-,y-coordinates,and radius: 0.5 5.1 13
  Enter circle2’s center x-,y-coordinates,and radius: 1 1.7 4.5
  circle2 is inside circle1
  Enter circle1’s center x-,y-coordinates,and radius: 3.4 5.7 5.5
  Enter circle2’s center x-,y-coordinates,and radius: 6.7 3.5 3
  circle2 overlaps circle1
  Enter circle1’s center x-,y-coordinates,and radius: 3.4 5.5 1
  Enter circle2’s center x-,y-coordinates,and radius: 5.5 7.2 1
  circle2 does not overlap circle1

  **3.29(Geometry: two circles) Write a program that prompts the user to enter the center coordinates and radii of two circles and determines whether the second circle is inside the first or overlaps with the first.
  Here are the sample runs:
  Enter circle1’s center x-,y-coordinates,and radius: 0.5 5.1 13
  Enter circle2’s center x-,y-coordinates,and radius: 1 1.7 4.5
  circle2 is inside circle1
  Enter circle1’s center x-,y-coordinates,and radius: 3.4 5.7 5.5
  Enter circle2’s center x-,y-coordinates,and radius: 6.7 3.5 3
  circle2 overlaps circle1
  Enter circle1’s center x-,y-coordinates,and radius: 3.4 5.5 1
  Enter circle2’s center x-,y-coordinates,and radius: 5.5 7.2 1
  circle2 does not overlap circle1

• 参考代码：

package chapter03;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Code_29 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double xCoordinateCircle1,yCoordinateCircle1,radiusCircle1;
        double xCoordinateCircle2,yCoordinateCircle2,radiusCircle2;
        double distanceFromP1ToP2;

        System.out.print("Enter circle1's center x-,y-coordinates,and radius: ");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        xCoordinateCircle1 = input.nextDouble();
        yCoordinateCircle1 = input.nextDouble();
        radiusCircle1 = input.nextDouble();

        System.out.print("Enter circle2's center x-,y-coordinates,and radius: ");
        xCoordinateCircle2 = input.nextDouble();
        yCoordinateCircle2 = input.nextDouble();
        radiusCircle2 = input.nextDouble();

        distanceFromP1ToP2 = Math.pow((Math.pow(xCoordinateCircle1-xCoordinateCircle2, 2)
                +Math.pow(yCoordinateCircle1-yCoordinateCircle2, 2)), 0.5);

        if(radiusCircle1 + radiusCircle2 >= distanceFromP1ToP2)
        {
            if(radiusCircle1 - radiusCircle2 >= distanceFromP1ToP2)
                System.out.println("circle2 is inside circle1");
            else
                System.out.println("circle2 overlaps circle1");
        }
        else
            System.out.println("circle2 does not overlap circle1");

        input.close();
    }
}

• 结果显示：

Enter circle1's center x-,y-coordinates,and radius: 0.5 5.1 13
Enter circle2's center x-,y-coordinates,and radius: 1 1.7 4.5
circle2 is inside circle1

Process finished with exit code 0