项目范围管理 Project Scope Management
搜集需求 Collect Requirements
群体创新技术:
定义范围 Define Scope
创建工作分解结构 Create WBS
核实范围 Verify Scope
控制范围 Control Scope
搜集需求 Collect Requirements
| Tools and Techniques | Outputs |
Project Charter | 访谈 Interview | 需求管理计划 Requirement Management Plan |
Stakeholder Register | Focus Group | Requirement Documentation |
| Facilitated Workshop | Requirement Traceability Matrix |
| Group Creativity Techniques | |
| Group Decision Making Techniques | |
| Questionnaire and Survey | |
| Observation | |
| Prototyping | |
群体创新技术:
- 头脑风暴 Brainstorming
- 名义小组技术 Nominal Group Technique
- 德尔菲技术 The Delphi Technique
- 概念/思维导图 Idea/Mind Mapping
- 亲和图 Affinity Diagram
- 一致同意 Unanimity
- 大多数
Majority
- 相对多数 Plurality
- 独裁 Dictatorship
定义范围 Define Scope
| Tools and Techniques | Outputs |
Project Charter | Expert Judgment | Project Scope Statement |
Requirement Documentation | 产品分析 Product Analysis | Project Document update |
Organizational Process Assets | Alternatives Identification | |
| Facilitated Workshop | |
创建工作分解结构 Create WBS
| Tools and Techniques | Outputs |
Requirement Documentation | 分解 Decomposition | 工作分解结构 Work Breakdown Structure |
Project Scope Statement | | WBS Dictionary |
Organizational Process Assets | | Scope Baseline |
| | Project Document update |
核实范围 Verify Scope
| Tools and Techniques | Outputs |
Requirement Documentation | 检查 Inspection | Accepted Deliverables |
Requirement Traceability Matrix | | Change Requests |
Project Management Plan | | Project Document update |
Validated Deliverables | | |
控制范围 Control Scope
| Tools and Techniques | Outputs |
Requirement Documentation | Variance Analysis | 工作绩效测量结果 Work Performance Measurements |
Requirement Traceability Matrix | | Change Requests |
Project Management Plan | | Project Management Plan update |
Work Performance Information | | Project Document update |
Organizational Process Assets | | |