之前在一个技术群里面有位同学请教大家这种弹出窗怎么做(如下图所示),他是用的PopWindow实现的,但是PopWindow有很多地方不符合他的要求,比如弹出的起始位置,弹出的动画效果。
我们项目中也会有这种弹出浮层的需求,举个例子,下面是仿淘宝选择规格的弹出浮层效果,不仅仅是这一处,整个项目中也会有很多类似的弹出浮层效果,为了方便,我们就需要有一个弹出浮层基类,来简化我们的代码。下面我就来介绍下我们项目的解决方案。
我们的实现思路是:将弹出浮层的View 独立封装,然后获取到这个View的实例,add 到我们需要显示的屏幕 decodeView 上,所以我们默认那个需要使用的页面 最外层使用的是 FramLayout (具体原因大家可以百度 FramLayout ,了解下它的属性),在add到屏幕上后,将 浮层View隐藏,在触发条件后再给View 配上相应的弹出动画显示。下面我们看下这个基类:
package com.example.jin.floating.view;
import android.animation.Animator;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 浮层基类
*
*/
public abstract class BaseFloatinglayer {
protected Context mContext;
protected int resourceId;//布局页面id
protected ViewGroup content, resource_View;
protected FrameLayout decorView;
protected LinearLayout background;
protected Intent intentData;
protected boolean click_background_close=true;
protected boolean isInited=false;
protected FloatingCallBack mFloatingCallBack;
protected boolean isAnimating=false;//动画正在执行
protected boolean isShowed=false;//页面已经显示
protected List<Animator> mAnimatorList = new ArrayList<Animator>();
public BaseFloatinglayer(Context ctx, int ResourceId){
this.mContext=ctx;
this.resourceId =ResourceId;
InitView();
}
public abstract void openShow();//打开显示动画
public abstract void closeHide();//关闭隐藏
public abstract void findView(ViewGroup resource_View);//页面初始化成功返回布局Resource_View
public abstract void hide();//初始化时隐藏
public abstract void setIntentData(Intent intentData);//视图打开后获取数据
public void setmFloatingCallBack(FloatingCallBack mFloatingCallBack) {
this.mFloatingCallBack = mFloatingCallBack;
}
public boolean isShowed() {
return isShowed;
}
public View getView() {
return this.resource_View;
}
protected void InitView(){
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
decorView = (FrameLayout) ((ViewGroup)((Activity)mContext).getWindow().getDecorView().findViewById(android.R.id.content));//.getChildAt(0)
content = (ViewGroup) decorView.getChildAt(0);
resource_View = (ViewGroup) inflater.inflate(resourceId, null);
InitBackground();
findView(resource_View);
isInited=true;
}
/**
* 初始化背景层
*/
protected void InitBackground(){
background=new LinearLayout(mContext);
background.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);
background.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
background.setVisibility(View.GONE);
background.setAlpha(0);
background.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
background.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (click_background_close) {
closeHide();
}
}
});
}
public View Background(){
return this.background;
}
/**
* 添加到顶层
*/
public void ViewAdd(){
if(decorView.findViewById(resourceId)==null){//如果当前页面没有则addView
decorView.addView(background);
decorView.addView(resource_View);
}
}
/**
* 添加到顶层
* @param VL
*/
public void ViewAdd(ViewGroup.LayoutParams VL){
if(decorView.findViewById(resourceId)==null){//如果当前页面没有则addView
decorView.addView(background);
decorView.addView(resource_View,VL);
}
}
public void ViewAddMoBackgrond(ViewGroup.LayoutParams VL){
if(decorView.findViewById(resourceId)==null){//如果当前页面没有则addView
decorView.addView(resource_View,VL);
}
}
/**
* 添加到顶层
* @param childid
*/
public void ViewAddToParent(int childid){
if(content.findViewById(resourceId)==null){//如果当前页面没有则addView
content.addView(background);
content.addView(resource_View);
}
}
/**
* 添加到指定索引
* @param childid
* @param VL
*/
public void ViewAddToParent(int childid, ViewGroup.LayoutParams VL){
if(content.findViewById(resourceId)==null){//如果当前页面没有则addView
content.addView(background, childid, VL);
content.addView(resource_View, childid+1,VL);
}
}
}
我们来看下主要实现代码部分:
1、获取到屏幕,以及传入的 浮层View 的 布局xml 文件id,其中resourceId就是传入的xml 文件id:
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
decorView = (FrameLayout) ((ViewGroup)((Activity)mContext).getWindow().getDecorView().findViewById(android.R.id.content));//.getChildAt(0)
content = (ViewGroup) decorView.getChildAt(0);
resource_View = (ViewGroup) inflater.inflate(resourceId, null);
2、将实例化获取到的浮层View add 到屏幕上,这里我们封装了几个add方法,分别是默认添加到顶层; 添加到置顶索引位置; 同时添加阴影浮层(这个阴影浮层是夹在屏幕和浮层View之间的);根据传入的 LayoutParams 添加浮层,可以满足多种需求,如果有新的需求,也可以在其中添加相应方法。
public void ViewAdd(){
if(decorView.findViewById(resourceId)==null){//如果当前页面没有则addView
decorView.addView(background);
decorView.addView(resource_View);
}
}
/**
* 添加到顶层
* @param childid
*/
public void ViewAddToParent(int childid){
if(content.findViewById(resourceId)==null){//如果当前页面没有则addView
content.addView(background);
content.addView(resource_View);
}
}
/**
* 添加到顶层
* @param VL
*/
public void ViewAdd(ViewGroup.LayoutParams VL){
if(decorView.findViewById(resourceId)==null){//如果当前页面没有则addView
decorView.addView(background);
decorView.addView(resource_View,VL);
}
}
3、 这里还封装了几个abstract 方法,对应弹出,隐藏,获取控件,接收传入数据等操作,以实现需要在浮层View进行一些进一步的操作:
public abstract void openShow();//打开显示动画
public abstract void closeHide();//关闭隐藏
public abstract void findView(ViewGroup resource_View);//页面初始化成功返回布局Resource_View
public abstract void hide();//初始化时隐藏
public abstract void setIntentData(Intent intentData);//视图打开后获取数据
4、 同时我们还封装了个回调接口,可以让我们接收到开始弹出,结束弹出,开始隐藏,结束隐藏的动作:
public interface FloatingCallBack {
void OpenStart();
void OpenEnd();
void CloseStart();
void CloseEnd();
}
介绍了原理,我们来介绍下使用方法:新建类文件,继承基类,在 openShow 和 closeHide 方法中写你需要的弹出,隐藏动画(我这里只是举例了从下方弹出和收起到下方,也可以替换成上下左右4个方向的,任意都可以,看你的具体需求了),并且在Hide方法中将其影藏:
@Override
public void hide() {
resource_View.setTranslationY(DensityUtils.getHeight(mContext));
resource_View.setVisibility(View.GONE);
isAnimating=false;
isShowed=false;
}
我们来看下已经写好了的 TestFloating:
package com.example.jin.floating.view;
import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.AnimatorSet;
import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import com.example.jin.floating.DensityUtils;
import com.example.jin.floating.R;
import java.util.Collections;
/**
* Created by Jin on 2016/8/11.
* 用途 :
*/
public class TestFloating extends BaseFloatinglayer {
private RelativeLayout touch_close;
public TestFloating(Context ctx, int ResourceId) {
super(ctx, ResourceId);
}
@Override
public void openShow() {
if(!isAnimating&&!isShowed){
// touch_to_close.setBackgroundResource(R.color.transparent);
isAnimating=true;
AnimatorSet m_AnimatorSet = new AnimatorSet();
resource_View.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
ObjectAnimator Resource_View_TRANSLATION_Y= ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(resource_View, View.TRANSLATION_Y, DensityUtils.getHeight(mContext),0 );
mAnimatorList.clear();
Collections.addAll(mAnimatorList, Resource_View_TRANSLATION_Y);
m_AnimatorSet.playTogether(mAnimatorList);
m_AnimatorSet.setDuration(300);
m_AnimatorSet.start();
m_AnimatorSet.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
if(mFloatingCallBack!=null){
mFloatingCallBack.OpenStart();
}
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
if(mFloatingCallBack!=null){
mFloatingCallBack.OpenEnd();
}
isAnimating=false;
isShowed=true;
// touch_to_close.setBackgroundResource(R.color.back_ground_transpant);
}
@Override
public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
if(mFloatingCallBack!=null){
mFloatingCallBack.OpenEnd();
}
isAnimating=false;
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {
}
});
}
}
@Override
public void closeHide() {
if(!isAnimating&&isShowed) {
// touch_to_close.setBackgroundResource(R.color.transparent);
isAnimating=true;
isShowed=false;
AnimatorSet m_AnimatorSet = new AnimatorSet();
ObjectAnimator Resource_View_TRANSLATION_Y = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(resource_View, View.TRANSLATION_Y, 0,DensityUtils.getHeight(mContext));
mAnimatorList.clear();
Collections.addAll(mAnimatorList, Resource_View_TRANSLATION_Y);
m_AnimatorSet.playTogether(mAnimatorList);
m_AnimatorSet.setDuration(300);
m_AnimatorSet.start();
m_AnimatorSet.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
if(mFloatingCallBack!=null){
mFloatingCallBack.CloseStart();
}
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
resource_View.setVisibility(View.GONE);
isAnimating=false;
if(mFloatingCallBack!=null){
mFloatingCallBack.CloseEnd();
}
}
@Override
public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {
}
});
}
}
@Override
public void findView(ViewGroup resource_View) {
touch_close= (RelativeLayout) resource_View.findViewById(R.id.touch_close);
touch_close.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
closeHide();
}
});
}
@Override
public void hide() {
resource_View.setTranslationY(DensityUtils.getHeight(mContext));
resource_View.setVisibility(View.GONE);
isAnimating=false;
isShowed=false;
}
@Override
public void setIntentData(Intent intentData) {
}
}
剩下的就是在我们的Activity中调用,先实例化:
private void initFloating() {
testFloating=new TestFloating(this,R.layout.floating_layout);
FrameLayout.LayoutParams couponsFloatingFL = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
testFloating.ViewAddMoBackgrond(couponsFloatingFL);
testFloating.hide();
}
在需要触发的地方调用 openShow方法就可以了:
testFloating.openShow();
我们来看一下效果: