Keras CNN图像实战

Cifar-10

Cifar-10是由Hinton的两个大弟子Alex Krizhevsky、Ilya Sutskever收集的一个用于普适物体识别的数据集。Cifar-10由60000张32*32的RGB彩色图片构成，共10个分类。50000张训练，10000张测试（交叉验证）。这个数据集最大的特点在于将识别迁移到了普适物体，而且应用于多分类（姐妹数据集Cifar-100达到100类，ILSVRC比赛则是1000类）。

实战一般流程：
1、准备数据集。
2、创建神经网络模型，一般是Sequenal模型。
3、编译模型，调用model.compile方法。
4、训练模型，调用model.fit方法。
5、评估模型，调用model.evaluate方法。

#编译模型
#model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy',optimizer='adadelta',metrics=['accuracy'])

#训练模型
#model.fit(X_train, Y_train, batch_size=batch_size, epochs=epochs,verbose=1, validation_data=(X_test, Y_test))

#评估模型
#score = model.evaluate(X_test, Y_test, verbose=0)
#print('Test score:', score[0])
#print('Test accuracy:', score[1])

 

实践代码：

keras版本

>>> import keras
Using TensorFlow backend.
>>> print(keras.__version__)
1.2.2

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from __future__ import print_function
import keras
from keras.datasets import cifar10
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Activation, Flatten
from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D
from keras.utils import np_utils
import math

batch_size = 64
num_classes = 10
epochs = 50
data_augmentation = True

# The data, shuffled and split between train and test sets:
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = cifar10.load_data()
print('x_train shape:', x_train.shape)
print(x_train.shape[0], 'train samples')
print(x_test.shape[0], 'test samples')

# Convert class vectors to binary class matrices.
y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train, num_classes)
y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test, num_classes)

model = Sequential()
model.add(Conv2D(32, 3, 3, input_shape=x_train.shape[1:]))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Conv2D(32, 3, 3))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Dropout(0.25))
model.add(Conv2D(64, 3, 3))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Conv2D(64, 3, 3))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Dropout(0.25))
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(512))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(num_classes))
model.add(Activation('softmax'))

# initiate RMSprop optimizer
opt = keras.optimizers.rmsprop(lr=0.0001, decay=1e-6)

# Let's train the model using RMSprop
model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy',optimizer=opt,metrics=['accuracy'])
x_train = x_train.astype('float32')
x_test = x_test.astype('float32')
x_train /= 255
x_test /= 255

if not data_augmentation:
    print('Not using data augmentation.')
    model.fit(x_train, y_train,batch_size=batch_size,epochs=epochs,validation_data=(x_test, y_test),shuffle=True)
else:
    print('Using real-time data augmentation.')

# This will do preprocessing and realtime data augmentation:
datagen = ImageDataGenerator(
featurewise_center=False, # set input mean to 0 over the dataset
samplewise_center=False, # set each sample mean to 0
featurewise_std_normalization=False, # divide inputs by std of the dataset
samplewise_std_normalization=False, # divide each input by its std
zca_whitening=False, # apply ZCA whitening
rotation_range=0, # randomly rotate images in the range (degrees, 0 to 180)
width_shift_range=0.1, # randomly shift images horizontally (fraction of total 
height_shift_range=0.1, # randomly shift images vertically (fraction of total 
horizontal_flip=True, # randomly flip images
vertical_flip=False) # randomly flip images

# Compute quantities required for feature-wise normalization
# (std, mean, and principal components if ZCA whitening is applied).
datagen.fit(x_train)

# Fit the model on the batches generated by datagen.flow().
model.fit_generator(datagen.flow(x_train, y_train, batch_size=batch_size), samples_per_epoch=x_train.shape[0], nb_epoch=epochs, validation_data=(x_test, y_test))