OpenGL & GLSL训练(五）

 

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前言

第五次作业也不算难，主要是理解OpenGL中的Alpha混合

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、绘制若干个透明和非透明茶壶，并体现出它们之间正确的混合效果

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
	glLoadIdentity();
	gluLookAt(0, 0, 20.0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);
	glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, LightPosition0);
	glRotatef(rotate, 0, 1, 0);
	glTranslated(0, 0, 3);
	glPushMatrix();
	{
		GLfloat ambient[] = { 0,0.52,0,1 };
		glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, ambient);
		GLfloat diffuse[] = { 0.86,0.54,0,1 };
		glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, diffuse);
		glTranslated(0, 0, -13);
		glutSolidTeapot(4.5);
	}
	glPopMatrix();
	glPushMatrix();
	{
		GLfloat ambient[] = { 0.12,0,0,1 };
		glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, ambient);
		GLfloat diffuse[] = { 0.81,0,0,1 };
		glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, diffuse);
		glTranslated(0, 0, -6);
		glutSolidTeapot(3);
	}
	glPopMatrix();
	glPushMatrix();
	{	
		GLfloat ambient[] = { 0.56,0.23,0,1 };
		glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, ambient);
		GLfloat diffuse[] = { 0.54,0.13,0.32,0.5 };
		glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, diffuse);
		glEnable(GL_BLEND);
		glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
		glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
		glTranslated(0, 0, -1);
		glutSolidTeapot(2);
		glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
		glDisable(GL_BLEND);
	}
	glPopMatrix();
	glPushMatrix();
	{
		GLfloat ambient[] = { 0.2,0.63,0.5,1 };
		glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, ambient);
		GLfloat diffuse[] = { 0.57,0.83,0.62,0.2 };
		glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, diffuse);
		glEnable(GL_BLEND);
		glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
		glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
		glTranslated(0, 0, 2);
		glutSolidTeapot(1);
		glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
		glDisable(GL_BLEND);
	}
	glPopMatrix();
	glPushMatrix();
	{
		GLfloat ambient[] = { 0.2,0.3,0.2,1 };
		glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, ambient);
		GLfloat diffuse[] = { 1,1,1,0.35 };
		glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, diffuse);
		glEnable(GL_BLEND);
		glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
		glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
		glTranslated(0, 0, 0.5);
		glutSolidTeapot(1.2);
		glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
		glDisable(GL_BLEND);
	}
	glPopMatrix();
	glutSwapBuffers();