SCI一区级 | Matlab实现DBO-CNN-BiLSTM-Mutilhead-Attention蜣螂算法优化卷积双向长短期记忆神经网络融合多头注意力机制多变量时间序列预测

% 导入数据集（特征矩阵X和标签向量y），并进行数据预处理
load(‘dataset.mat’); % 替换为实际的数据集文件

% 数据归一化（假设使用MinMax归一化）
minX = min(X);
maxX = max(X);
X_normalized = (X - minX) ./ (maxX - minX);

% 划分训练集和测试集
trainRatio = 0.7; % 训练集比例
[trainX, trainY, testX, testY] = splitDataset(X_normalized, y, trainRatio);

% 设置神经网络的参数
inputSize = size(trainX, 2); % 输入层大小
hiddenSize = 10; % 隐藏层大小
outputSize = numel(unique(y)); % 输出层大小

% 初始化神经网络权重和偏置
theta = initializeParameters(inputSize, hiddenSize, outputSize);

% 使用OOA-BP算法优化神经网络权重和偏置
maxIterations = 100; % 最大迭代次数
[thetaOptimized, costHistory] = ooa_bp(trainX, trainY, theta, maxIterations);

% 在训练集上进行预测
trainPredictions = predict(trainX, thetaOptimized);

% 在测试集上进行预测
testPredictions = predict(testX, thetaOptimized);

% 计算预测准确率
trainAccuracy = calculateAccuracy(trainPredictions, trainY);
testAccuracy = calculateAccuracy(testPredictions, testY);

% 打印准确率
fprintf(‘训练集准确率：%f\n’, trainAccuracy);
fprintf(‘测试集准确率：%f\n’, testAccuracy);

% 定义数据集划分函数
function [trainX, trainY, testX, testY] = splitDataset(X, y, trainRatio)
numSamples = size(X, 1);
numTrainSamples = round(numSamples * trainRatio);
trainIndices = randperm(numSamples, numTrainSamples);
testIndices = setdiff(1:numSamples, trainIndices);
trainX = X(trainIndices, 😃;
trainY = y(trainIndices);
testX = X(testIndices, 😃;
testY = y(testIndices);
end

% 定义权重和偏置初始化函数
function theta = initializeParameters(inputSize, hiddenSize, outputSize)
epsilon = sqrt(6) / sqrt(inputSize + hiddenSize + outputSize);
theta1 = rand(hiddenSize, inputSize) * 2 * epsilon - epsilon;
theta2 = rand(outputSize, hiddenSize) * 2 * epsilon - epsilon;
theta = [theta1(😃; theta2(😃];
end

% 定义预测函数
function predictions = predict(X, theta)
theta1 = reshape(theta(1:hiddenSize * (inputSize + 1)), hiddenSize, []);
theta2 = reshape(theta(hiddenSize * (inputSize + 1) + 1:end), outputSize, []);
m = size(X, 1);
X = [ones(m, 1) X];
a1 = sigmoid(X * theta1’);
a1 = [ones(m, 1) a1];
a2 = sigmoid(a1 * theta2’);
[~, predictions] = max(a2, [], 2);
end

% 定义激活函数
function g = sigmoid(z)
g = 1 ./ (1 + exp(-z));
end

% 定义准确率计算函数
function accuracy = calculateAccuracy(predictions, y)
numCorrect = sum(predictions == y);
accuracy = numCorrect / numel(y);
end