托福高频真词List15 // 附托福TPO阅读真题

4.2单词

熟词

homogeneous=uniform	adj.同质的
homogenize=eliminate distinction	v.同质化
astonishing=incredible	adj.惊人的
🔮commence=begin	v.开始🔮
negligible=minor	adj.可忽略的
unexpectedly=surprisingly	adv.出乎意料地
resilient=easy to recover	adj.有弹性的，易复原的
drawback=disadvantage=problem=fault	n.弱点
just=fair	adj.公正的
sequentially=one after another	adv.连续地

🔮asset=advantage	n.财富🔮
precipitate=bring out	v.造成
vital=crucial=essential	adj.至关重要的
mature=developed	adj.成熟的
doctrine=principle	n.教义
🔮intercourse=exchange	n.交流🔮
outbreak=sudden increase	n.爆发
🔮firmly=securely	adv.稳固地🔮
rupture=break	v.破裂
🔮concede=accept	v.承认（某事属实）🔮

have priority=have advantageous	优先
maxiumum=the greatest size	adj.最大值的
simulated=artificial	adj.模仿的
stable=constant=steady	adj.稳定的
drive=incentive	n.动力
hint=clue	n.线索
merge=combine	v.合并
miniature=small	adj.微小的
pinpoint=identify precisely=locate exactly	v.准确指出
🔮relic=remains	n.遗迹🔮
obsession with=flaxtion on	迷恋
ritual=ceremonial	adj.仪式的
critically=fundamentally	adv.严重地

生词 

prominent=eminent=outstanding=principal=important	adj.事关重大的
freestanding=separate	adj.独立（支撑的）
🔮ostentatious=showy	adj.卖弄的🔮
🔮trap=catch	v.设圈套🔮
strategy=plan	n.策略
accompany=occur along with=be associated with	v.伴随
🔮converge=come together=move closer	v.汇集🔮
🔮cushion=protect	v.缓冲🔮
timid=fearful	adj.胆怯的
dormant=inactive	adj.静止的

impetus=incentive=stimulus	n.刺激
inhospitable=not suitable to live in	adj.不适宜居住的
objective=unbiased objective=purpose	adj.客观的 n.目标
bombard=strike=assail=assault	v.轰炸，攻击🔮
adopt=start to use	v.采用
🔮score=large numbers	n.许多🔮
sphere=area	n.范围
🔮turbulent=violent	adj.骚乱的🔮

（2023年4月6日 11:37补充完整）

真题

1

The President conceded that the reform plan was mostly in response to outside pressure on the matter of immigration trends.

concede=accept v.承认（某事属实）

5

Dedicated, skilled workforce would be an asset to a major city.

asset=advantange 财富

9

When two plates with oceanic crust converge, they typically create an island arc as one plate is subducted below the other.

converge=move closer 汇集

subduct 俯冲; 潜没;

11

Wheather-based insurances are now used by the majority of farmers because they offer a crucial cushion to protect them against financial bankruptcy in case of crop failure.

cushion=protect 缓冲

insurance 不可数

15

Serena Williams firmly established her reputation as one of the greatest athletes of all time when she won the U.S. Open a record seven times.

firmly=securely 稳固地

22

Our everyday social intercourses do not include touching the other person; in fact, our encounters often preserve a distance guaranteed by the formal recognition of the other individual as a human being.

intercouse=exchange n.交流

28

The current obsession with being thin is harming girls' health.

obsession with=fixation on 迷恋

29

Ostentatious display of wealth was very common among political and religious leaders, however, in recent years this custom has changed due to the increasing numbers of poverty among most citizens.

ostentatious=showy 卖弄的

32

Adam Smith was a prominent figure in both the fields of economic and international relations.

prominent=eminent=outstanding=principal=important 事关重大的

33

Certain rocks, usually of odd shapes, are the relics of much bigger mountains that have been eroded by atmosphere agents.

relics=remains 遗迹

37

Invertebrate species that used to populate the sea were eliminated in scores by the increase in water salinity caused by global warming.

score=large numbers 许多

salinity [sə'lɪnəti]  n. 盐分; 盐浓度; 含盐量;

38

Progression through the different stages of recovery occurs sequentially and cumulatively.

sequentially=one after another adv.连续地

43

There were great fears for the safety of thousands of civilians who remained trapped inside the city.

trap=catch v.设圈套

（2023年 4月10日 10:18补充完整）