IIC --- 集成电路总线

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已于 2023-10-23 16:02:00 修改

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分类专栏： STM32单片机（HAL库）文章标签： stm32

于 2023-10-03 12:57:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_58575898/article/details/133377908

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今天有场面试寄了，面对天花乱坠的专业知识我些许自闭，还是自己掌握的不太牢固，所以我现在为了找工作要针对性地学习了。最近几天的日志还是要从单片机通信协议学起。

IIC

一.IIC（总线 / 协议）

<1>介绍

IIC:Inter Integrated Circuit,集成电路总线，是一种同步串行半双工的通信总线。

总线（硬件）：传输数据的通道；协议（软件）：传输数据的规则。

<2>IIC总线和协议

总线

由时钟线SCL和数据线SDA组成，并且都接上拉电阻，确保总线空闲状态为高电平；
总线支持多设备连接，允许多主机存在，每个设备都有一个唯一的地址；
连接到总线上的数目受总线的最大电容400pf限制,管脚都是有输入电容的，PCB上也会有寄生电容；
数据传输速率：标准模式100K bit/s,快速模式400K bit/s,高速模式3.4Mbit/s.

协议(时序)+代码实现

1.主机IIC总线接上拉电阻均为高电平，此时处于空闲状态；

2.起始信号（S）：当SCL为高电平时，SDA从高电平变为低电平；

注意：发送完起始信号后IIC总线处于忙碌状态，而且只有在IIC总线处于空闲状态才可以发送起始信号。

void iic_start(void)
{
    /*SCL为高电平期间，SDA从高电平往低电平跳变*/
    IIC_SDA(1);
    IIC_SCL(1);/*此时IIC总线处于空闲状态*/
    iic_delay();/*延时时间取决于从机（器件）*/
    IIC_SDA(0);
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SCL(0);
    iic_delay();/*钳住总线，准备发送/接收数据*/
}

3.此时数据开始传输，数据传输采用MSB(大端字节序)，所以数据先发送高位；

4.数据传输阶段：数据以字节（8bit）传输，且数据在SCL要高电平稳定；

void iic_send_byte(uint8_t data)/*发送1字节数据*/
{
    for(uint8_t t=0;t<8;t++)
    {
        IIC_SDA((data&0x80)>>7);/*MSB(大端字节序：高位先发)*/
        iic_delay();
        IIC_SCL(1);
        iic_delay();
        IIC_SCL(0);
        data<<=1;/*左移1位，用于下一次发送*/
    }
    IIC_SDA(1);/*发送完成，主机释放SDA线*/
}

uint8_t iic_read_byte(uint8_t ack)/*读取1字节数据：1:ack;0:nack*/
{
    uint8_t receive = 0;
    for(uint8_t t=0;t<8;t++)
    {
        receive<<=1;/*高位先输出，先收到的数据位要左移*/
        IIC_SCL(1);
        iic_delay();
        if(IIC_READ_SDA)receive++;
        IIC_SCL(0);
        iic_delay();
    }
    if(!ack)iic_nack();
    else iic_ack();
    return receive;
}

5.主机释放SDA，此时主机要把写的权利交给从机，为接下来的应答阶段做准备；

6.应答阶段:上拉电阻影响下SDA默认为高电平，而从机拉低SDA就是确认收到数据即ACK，否则NACK；

uint8_t iic_wait_ack(void)/*主机检测应答信号：return 1:fail; 0:succeed*/
{
    IIC_SDA(1);/*主机释放SDA线*/
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SCL(1);/*从机返回ACK*/
    iic_delay();
    if(IIC_READ_SDA)/*SCL高电平读取SDA状态*/
    {
        iic_stop();/*SDA高电平表示从机NACK*/
        return 1;
    }
    IIC_SCL(0);/*SCL低电平表示结束ACK检测*/
    iic_delay();
    return 0;
}

void iic_ack(void)/*主机发送应答信号给从机，在一个时钟周期内拉低SDA*/
{
    IIC_SCL(0);
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SDA(0);/*数据线为低电平，表示应答*/
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SCL(1);
    iic_delay();
}

void iic_nack(void)/*主机发送非应答信号给从机，在一个时钟周期内不操作SDA*/
{
    IIC_SCL(0);
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SDA(1);/*数据线为高电平，表示非应答*/
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SCL(1);
    iic_delay();
}

7.停止信号（P）：当SCL为高电平时，SDA从低电平变为高电平；

void iic_stop(void)
{
    /*SCL为高电平期间，SDA从低电平往高电平跳变*/
    IIC_SDA(0);
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SCL(1);
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SDA(1);/*发送总线停止信号*/
    iic_delay();
}

8.空闲状态：SCL和SDA都处于高电平。

二.AT24C02

<1>介绍

EEPROM是一种掉电后数据不丢失的储存器，常用来存储一些配置信息，在系统重新上电时就可以加载。

TA24C02是一个2K bit的EEPROM存储器，使用IIC通信方式。

A0/1/2:设备地址决定引脚

WP(Write Protect)：写保护引脚,没有上划线表示高电平有效，在此模块中无效

SCL:时钟线

SDA:数据线

由图可知，有两种访问方式：1.按照页访问；2.直接按照字节地址访问

设备地址（slave address）：1.不可编程部分（1010）；2.可编程部分（由硬件管脚A0/1/2决定）

通讯地址：1.设备地址；2.数据传输方向（读数据“1”，写数据“0”）

写操作地址：0xA0; 读操作地址：0xA1;

Px管脚是因为1个字节只能表示2的8次方的内存地址（256个），不够了就要向硬件管脚（A0/1/2）借来用于表示内存地址。

表明要在5ms内完成写入

高低电平时间，也就是决定代码实现里的ii_delay()函数，不要超过最大时钟频率即可。

t(wr):写入缓冲时间，每次写入完成都要延时一定时间。

<2>读写时序

AT24C02支持的读操作和写操作

写操作：

AT24C02是支持字节写模式和页写模式：

字节写模式就是一个地址一个数据进行写入；
页写模式就是连续写入数据，只需要写一个地址，连续写入数据时地址会自增，但存在页的限制，超出一页时，超出数据会覆盖原先写入的数据，但读会自动翻页。

读操作：

AT24C02支持当前地址读模式，随机地址读模式和顺序读模式。

当前地址读模式是基于上一次读/写操作的最后位置继续读出数据；
随机地址读模式是指定地址读出数据；
顺序读模式是连续读出数据。

1.写时序

起始信号→地址和方向(0xA0)→应答信号→内存地址→应答信号→数据内容→应答信号→停止信号主机从机

注意：EERROM比较慢，必须等到10ms后再写下一个字节。

2.读时序

起始信号→地址和方向→应答信号→内存地址→应答信号→起始信号→地址和方向→应答信号→数据内容→应答信号→停止信号

<3>驱动步骤

1.硬件IIC和软件IIC

硬件IIC:比较复杂，速度快，较稳定，需要使用特定的管脚；
软件IIC:操作过程比较清晰，速度较慢，稳定，任意管脚，比较灵活。

2.IIC配置步骤

使能SCL和SDA对应时钟：_HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE()
设置GPIO工作模式：SDA开漏/SCL推挽输出模式，使用HAL_GPIO_Init初始化
编写基本信号：起始信号，停止信号，应答信号(主机：send_ack;send_nack;从机:wait_ack)
编写读和写函数：iic_read_byte，iic_send_byte;发送完成，从机释放SDA

注意：IIC的SDA脚既要作为输出，又要作为输入，用开漏输出模式，很好实现输出输入共用，避免IO模式频繁切换带来的麻烦，这是由于开漏输出模式下，MCU还是可以读取IDR状态寄存器，来获取引脚高低电平，因此MCU读取IDR，即可获得SDA脚的高低电平状态，从而实现输入检测。

3.AT24C02配置步骤

初始化IIC接口
编写写入/读取一个字节数据函数：遵循时序流程图
编写连续读和连续写函数：在第二步的基础上进行实现

<4>软件实现（HAL库）

1.STM32CubeMx配置

2.代码编写

iic.c

#include "iic.h"
#include "main.h"

void iic_init(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio_init_struct;

    IIC_SCL_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE();  /* SCL引脚时钟使能 */
    IIC_SDA_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE();  /* SDA引脚时钟使能 */

    gpio_init_struct.Pin = IIC_SCL_GPIO_PIN;
    gpio_init_struct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;        /* 推挽输出 */
    gpio_init_struct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;                /* 上拉 */
    gpio_init_struct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;      /* 高速 */
    HAL_GPIO_Init(IIC_SCL_GPIO_PORT, &gpio_init_struct);/* SCL */

    gpio_init_struct.Pin = IIC_SDA_GPIO_PIN;
    gpio_init_struct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_OD;        /* 开漏输出 */
    HAL_GPIO_Init(IIC_SDA_GPIO_PORT, &gpio_init_struct);/* SDA */
    /* SDA引脚模式设置,开漏输出,上拉, 这样就不用再设置IO方向了, 开漏输出的时候(=1), 也可以读取外部信号的高低电平 */

    iic_stop();     /* 停止总线上所有设备 */
}

/**
 * @brief       IIC延时函数,用于控制IIC读写速度
 * @param       无
 * @retval      无
 */
static void iic_delay(void)
{
    delay_us(2);    /* 2us的延时, 读写速度在250Khz以内 */
}

/**
 * @brief       产生IIC起始信号
 * @param       无
 * @retval      无
 */
void iic_start(void)
{
    IIC_SDA(1);
    IIC_SCL(1);
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SDA(0);     /* START信号: 当SCL为高时, SDA从高变成低, 表示起始信号 */
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SCL(0);     /* 钳住I2C总线，准备发送或接收数据 */
    iic_delay();
}

/**
 * @brief       产生IIC停止信号
 * @param       无
 * @retval      无
 */
void iic_stop(void)
{
    IIC_SDA(0);     /* STOP信号: 当SCL为高时, SDA从低变成高, 表示停止信号 */
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SCL(1);
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SDA(1);     /* 发送I2C总线结束信号 */
    iic_delay();
}

/**
 * @brief       等待应答信号到来
 * @param       无
 * @retval      1，接收应答失败
 *              0，接收应答成功
 */
uint8_t iic_wait_ack(void)
{
    uint8_t waittime = 0;
    uint8_t rack = 0;

    IIC_SDA(1);     /* 主机释放SDA线(此时外部器件可以拉低SDA线) */
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SCL(1);     /* SCL=1, 此时从机可以返回ACK */
    iic_delay();

    while (IIC_READ_SDA)    /* 等待应答 */
    {
        waittime++;

        if (waittime > 250)
        {
            iic_stop();
            rack = 1;
            break;
        }
    }

    IIC_SCL(0);     /* SCL=0, 结束ACK检查 */
    iic_delay();
    return rack;
}

/**
 * @brief       产生ACK应答
 * @param       无
 * @retval      无
 */
void iic_ack(void)
{
    IIC_SDA(0);     /* SCL 0 -> 1  时 SDA = 0,表示应答 */
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SCL(1);     /* 产生一个时钟 */
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SCL(0);
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SDA(1);     /* 主机释放SDA线 */
    iic_delay();
}

/**
 * @brief       不产生ACK应答
 * @param       无
 * @retval      无
 */
void iic_nack(void)
{
    IIC_SDA(1);     /* SCL 0 -> 1  时 SDA = 1,表示不应答 */
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SCL(1);     /* 产生一个时钟 */
    iic_delay();
    IIC_SCL(0);
    iic_delay();
}

/**
 * @brief       IIC发送一个字节
 * @param       data: 要发送的数据
 * @retval      无
 */
void iic_send_byte(uint8_t data)
{
    uint8_t t;
    
    for (t = 0; t < 8; t++)
    {
        IIC_SDA((data & 0x80) >> 7);    /* 高位先发送 */
        iic_delay();
        IIC_SCL(1);
        iic_delay();
        IIC_SCL(0);
        data <<= 1;     /* 左移1位,用于下一次发送 */
    }
    IIC_SDA(1);         /* 发送完成, 主机释放SDA线 */
}

/**
 * @brief       IIC读取一个字节
 * @param       ack:  ack=1时，发送ack; ack=0时，发送nack
 * @retval      接收到的数据
 */
uint8_t iic_read_byte(uint8_t ack)
{
    uint8_t i, receive = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++ )    /* 接收1个字节数据 */
    {
        receive <<= 1;  /* 高位先输出,所以先收到的数据位要左移 */
        IIC_SCL(1);
        iic_delay();

        if (IIC_READ_SDA)
        {
            receive++;
        }
        
        IIC_SCL(0);
        iic_delay();
    }

    if (!ack)
    {
        iic_nack();     /* 发送nACK */
    }
    else
    {
        iic_ack();      /* 发送ACK */
    }

    return receive;
}

iic.h

#ifndef _IIC_H
#define _IIC_H


#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"

/* 引脚 定义 */

#define IIC_SCL_GPIO_PORT               GPIOB
#define IIC_SCL_GPIO_PIN                GPIO_PIN_4
#define IIC_SCL_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE()       do{ __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE(); }while(0)   /* PB口时钟使能 */

#define IIC_SDA_GPIO_PORT               GPIOB
#define IIC_SDA_GPIO_PIN                GPIO_PIN_3
#define IIC_SDA_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE()       do{ __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE(); }while(0)   /* PB口时钟使能 */

/* IO操作 */
#define IIC_SCL(x)        do{ x ? \
                              HAL_GPIO_WritePin(IIC_SCL_GPIO_PORT, IIC_SCL_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET) : \
                              HAL_GPIO_WritePin(IIC_SCL_GPIO_PORT, IIC_SCL_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_RESET); \
                          }while(0)       /* SCL */

#define IIC_SDA(x)        do{ x ? \
                              HAL_GPIO_WritePin(IIC_SDA_GPIO_PORT, IIC_SDA_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET) : \
                              HAL_GPIO_WritePin(IIC_SDA_GPIO_PORT, IIC_SDA_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_RESET); \
                          }while(0)       /* SDA */

#define IIC_READ_SDA     HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(IIC_SDA_GPIO_PORT, IIC_SDA_GPIO_PIN) /* 读取SDA */
													
/* IIC所有操作函数 */
void iic_init(void);            /* 初始化IIC的IO口 */
void iic_start(void);           /* 发送IIC开始信号 */
void iic_stop(void);            /* 发送IIC停止信号 */
void iic_ack(void);             /* IIC发送ACK信号 */
void iic_nack(void);            /* IIC不发送ACK信号 */
uint8_t iic_wait_ack(void);     /* IIC等待ACK信号 */
void iic_send_byte(uint8_t txd);/* IIC发送一个字节 */
uint8_t iic_read_byte(unsigned char ack);/* IIC读取一个字节 */
										
#endif

at24c02.c

#include "at24c02.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "iic.h"


/*************************************************
*函数名：    AT24C02_Init
*函数功能：  AT24C02初始化
*输入：      无
*返回值：    无
**************************************************/
void AT24C02_Init()
{
	iic_init();
}


/*************************************************
*函数名：   AT24C02_Write_Byte
*函数功能： 向AT24C02写一个字节的数据
*输入：     Address:AT24C02中存放数据的地址，Byte：存放的数据
*返回值：   无
**************************************************/
void AT24C02_Write_Byte(uint8_t Address,uint8_t Byte)
{
	iic_start();
	iic_send_byte(AT24C02_Write_Address);
	iic_wait_ack();
	iic_send_byte(Address%256);
	iic_wait_ack();
	iic_send_byte(Byte);
	iic_wait_ack();
	iic_stop();
	HAL_Delay(10);  //等待缓存区数据存入内存
}

/*************************************************
*函数名：   AT24C02_Read_Byte
*函数功能： 读取一个字节的数据
*输入：     Address：要读取数据在AT24C02中的地址
*返回值：   Byte：读取的数据
**************************************************/
uint8_t AT24C02_Read_Byte(uint8_t Address)
{
	uint8_t Byte;
	iic_start();
	iic_send_byte(AT24C02_Address);
	iic_wait_ack();
	iic_send_byte(Address%256);
	iic_wait_ack();
	iic_start();
	iic_send_byte(AT24C02_Read_Address);
	iic_wait_ack();
	Byte = iic_read_byte(0);
	iic_stop();
	return Byte;
}

/*************************************************
*函数名：   AT24C02_Write_Continue
*函数功能： 连续向AT24C02中写入number个字节数据
*输入：     Address：写入数据的起始地址，*data：写入数据的首地址，number：写入数据的个数
*返回值：   无
**************************************************/
void AT24C02_Write_Continue(uint8_t Address,uint8_t *data,uint8_t number)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for(i = 0;i < number;i++)
	{
		AT24C02_Write_Byte(Address+i,*(data+i));
	}
}

/*************************************************
*函数名：   AT24C02_Read_Continue
*函数功能： 连续向AT24C02中读取number个字节数据
*输入：     Address：读取数据的起始地址，*data：存放数据的首地址，number：读取数据的个数
*返回值：   无
**************************************************/
void AT24C02_Read_Continue(uint8_t Address,uint8_t *data,uint8_t number)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for(i = 0;i < number;i++)
	{
		*(data+i) = AT24C02_Read_Byte(Address+i);
	}
}

/*************************************************
*函数名：   AT24C02_check
*函数功能： 检查AT24C02是否正常
*输入：     无
*返回值：   无
**************************************************/
uint8_t AT24C02_check()
{
	uint8_t temp = AT24C02_Read_Byte(0xff);
	if(temp == 0x38) return 1;
	else
	{
		AT24C02_Write_Byte(0xff,0x38);
		temp = AT24C02_Read_Byte(0xff);
		if(temp == 0x38) return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*************************************************
*函数名：   AT24C02_clear
*函数功能： 清空AT24C02内存放的数据
*输入：     无
*返回值：   无
**************************************************/
void AT24C02_clear()
{
	uint8_t a[256];
	uint32_t i;
	for(i = 0;i < 256;i++)
	{
		a[i] = 0xff;
	}
	AT24C02_Write_Continue(0,a,0xff);
}

at24c02.h

#ifndef _AT24C02_H
#define _AT24C02_H


#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"



/************设备地址************/
#define AT24C02_Address        0xA0  //EEPROM设备地址，1010 0000
#define AT24C02_Write_Address  0xA0  //EEPROM写地址，1010 0000+0000 0000
#define AT24C02_Read_Address   0xA1  //EEPROM读地址，1010 0000+0000 0001

/************内存地址是0x00~0xff************/




void AT24C02_Init(void);    //AT24C02初始化
void AT24C02_Write_Byte(uint8_t Address,uint8_t Byte);  //对AT24C02写一个字节的数据
uint8_t AT24C02_Read_Byte(uint8_t Address);   //对AT24C02读一个字节的数据
void AT24C02_Write_Continue(uint8_t Address,uint8_t *data,uint8_t number);  //连续写n个字节的数据
void AT24C02_Read_Continue(uint8_t Address,uint8_t *data,uint8_t number);  //连续读n个字节的数据
uint8_t AT24C02_check(void);   //AT24C02检测
void AT24C02_clear(void);  //清空AT24C02的数据







#endif

usart.c

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
#include "stdio.h"
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
  HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xffff);
  return ch;
}
 
/**
  * 函数功能: 重定向c库函数getchar,scanf到DEBUG_USARTx
  * 输入参数: 无
  * 返 回 值: 无
  * 说    明：无
  */
int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
  uint8_t ch = 0;
  HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, &ch, 1, 0xffff);
  return ch;
}

/* USER CODE END 0 */

main.h

/* USER CODE BEGIN EFP */
void delay_us(uint32_t us);
/* USER CODE END EFP */

main.c

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "at24c02.h"
#include "stdio.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */



/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
void delay_us(uint32_t us)
{
    uint32_t delay = (HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq() / 4000000 * us);
    while (delay--)
	{
		;
	}
}

/* USER CODE END 0 */


/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

	AT24C02_Init();
	while(!AT24C02_check())  //检测AT24C02是否正常
	{
		printf("AT24C02检测不正常!\r\n");
		HAL_Delay(500);
	}
	printf("AT24C02检测正常!\r\n");	
	AT24C02_clear();   //清空一下数据
	static uint8_t i = 0,a[5] = {1,2,3,4,5},b[5];

  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */
		AT24C02_Write_Continue(0,a,5);   //连续写入4个数据
		AT24C02_Read_Continue(0,b,5);  //读出4个数据
		for(i = 0;i < 5;i++)           //通过串口打印在电脑上
			{
				printf("读出的数据为 %d\r\n",b[i]);
			}
		break;

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

<5>硬件实现（HAL库）

1.STM32CubeMx配置

2.代码编写

main.c

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */



/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
#define ADDR_24LCxx_Write 0xA0
#define ADDR_24LCxx_Read 0xA1
#define BufferSize 256
uint8_t WriteBuffer[BufferSize],ReadBuffer[BufferSize];
uint16_t i;

/* USER CODE END 0 */



 /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
for(i=0; i<256; i++)
    WriteBuffer[i]=i;    /* WriteBuffer init */


			for (int j=0; j<32; j++)
        {
                if(HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, ADDR_24LCxx_Write, 8*j, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,WriteBuffer+8*j,8, 1000) == HAL_OK)
                {
                                printf("\r\n EEPROM 24C02 Write Test OK \r\n");
                        HAL_Delay(20);
                }
                else
                {
                         HAL_Delay(20);
                                printf("\r\n EEPROM 24C02 Write Test False \r\n");
                }
		}
		/*
		// wrinte date to EEPROM   如果要一次写一个字节，写256次，用这里的代码
		for(i=0;i<BufferSize;i++)
		{
		    HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, ADDR_24LCxx_Write, i, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&WriteBuffer[i],1，0xff);//使用I2C块读，出错。因此采用此种方式，逐个单字节写入
		  HAL_Delay(5);//此处延时必加，与AT24C02写时序有关
		}
		printf("\r\n EEPROM 24C02 Write Test OK \r\n");
		*/

		HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(&hi2c1, ADDR_24LCxx_Read, 0, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,ReadBuffer,BufferSize, 0xff);

		for(i=0; i<256; i++)
			printf("0x%02X  ",ReadBuffer[i]);

三.OLED显示屏

<1>.OLED显示屏介绍

OLED，即有机发光二极管，就是利用有机发光二极管制成的显示屏，只要在正负极上加上正确的电压就会发光。

优点：

自发光，不需要背光
功耗更加低，节能
对比度高，色彩艳丽

缺点：

烧屏
价格贵
低频频闪

使用场景：OLED电视；手机/平板；手表/手环。

<2>OLED驱动原理

OLED屏驱动的核心是：驱动OLED驱动芯片。

驱动屏幕步骤:

选择驱动芯片时序：根本时序实现数据写入/读取；
初始化序列：由厂家提供，用于初始化屏幕；
实现画点函数、读点函数（可选）：基于这两个函数可以实现各种绘图功能。

<3>硬件实现

1.STM32CubeMx配置

2.代码编写

oled.c

#include "oled.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "oledfont.h"

/*
1.初始化
2.开启屏幕显示
3.清屏
4.发送数据
*/

/*写命令*/
void OLED_WR_CMD(uint8_t cmd)
{
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1,OLED_ADDRESS,0x00,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&cmd,1,0xffff);
}

/*写数据*/
void OLED_WR_DATA(uint8_t data)
{
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1,OLED_ADDRESS,0x40,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&data,1,0xffff);
}

/*屏幕初始化*/
void OLED_Init(void)
{
	HAL_Delay(100); //这里的延时很重要
	
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xAE); //display off
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x20);	//Set Memory Addressing Mode	
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x10);	//00,Horizontal Addressing Mode;01,Vertical Addressing Mode;10,Page Addressing Mode (RESET);11,Invalid
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xb0);	//Set Page Start Address for Page Addressing Mode,0-7
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xc8);	//Set COM Output Scan Direction
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x00); //---set low column address
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x10); //---set high column address
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x40); //--set start line address
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x81); //--set contrast control register
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xff); //亮度调节 0x00~0xff
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xa1); //--set segment re-map 0 to 127
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xa6); //--set normal display
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xa8); //--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x3F); //
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xa4); //0xa4,Output follows RAM content;0xa5,Output ignores RAM content
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xd3); //-set display offset
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x00); //-not offset
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xd5); //--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xf0); //--set divide ratio
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xd9); //--set pre-charge period
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x22); //
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xda); //--set com pins hardware configuration
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x12);
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xdb); //--set vcomh
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x20); //0x20,0.77xVcc
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x8d); //--set DC-DC enable
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x14); //
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xaf); //--turn on oled panel
}

/*开启屏幕显示*/
void OLED_Display_On(void)
{
	OLED_WR_CMD(0X8D);  //设置电荷泵
	OLED_WR_CMD(0X14);  //开启电荷泵
	OLED_WR_CMD(0XAF);  //OLED唤醒
}

/*关闭屏幕显示*/
void OLED_Display_Off(void)
{
	OLED_WR_CMD(0X8D);  //设置电荷泵
	OLED_WR_CMD(0X10);  //关闭电荷泵
	OLED_WR_CMD(0XAE);  //OLED休眠
}

/*清屏*/
void OLED_FILL(unsigned char fill_Data)
{
		unsigned char m,n;
	for(m=0;m<8;m++)
	{
		OLED_WR_CMD(0xb0+m);		//page0-page1
		OLED_WR_CMD(0x00);		//low column start address
		OLED_WR_CMD(0x10);		//high column start address
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)
			{
				OLED_WR_DATA(fill_Data);
			}
	}
}

void OLED_CLEAR(void)
{
	OLED_FILL(0x00);
}

void OLED_SetPos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y) //设置起始点坐标
{ 
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xb0+y);
	OLED_WR_CMD(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10);
	OLED_WR_CMD((x&0x0f)|0x01);
}

/*显示坐标*/

void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t Char_Size)
{      	
	unsigned char c=0,i=0;	
		c=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值			
		if(x>128-1){x=0;y=y+2;}
		if(Char_Size ==16)
			{
			OLED_SetPos(x,y);	
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			OLED_WR_DATA(F8x16[c*16+i]);
			OLED_SetPos(x,y+1);
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			OLED_WR_DATA(F8x16[c*16+i+8]);
			}
			else {	
				OLED_SetPos(x,y);
				for(i=0;i<6;i++)
				OLED_WR_DATA(F6x8[c][i]);
				
			}
}


//显示一个字符号串
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t *chr,uint8_t Char_Size)
{
	unsigned char j=0;
	while (chr[j]!='\0')
	{		OLED_ShowChar(x,y,chr[j],Char_Size);
			x+=8;
		if(x>120){x=0;y+=2;}
			j++;
	}
}

//显示汉字
//hzk 用取模软件得出的数组
void OLED_ShowCHinese(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t no)
{      			    
	uint8_t t,adder=0;
	OLED_SetPos(x,y);	
    for(t=0;t<16;t++)
		{
				OLED_WR_DATA(CN[2*no][t]);
				adder+=1;
     }	
		OLED_SetPos(x,y+1);	
    for(t=0;t<16;t++)
			{	
				OLED_WR_DATA(CN[2*no+1][t]);
				adder+=1;
      }					
}

//水平滚动
void OLED_ver_scroll(void)
{
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x2e);//关滚动
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x27);//29向右，2a向左
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x00);//A:空字节
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x02);//B:水平起始页
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x07);//C:水平滚动速度
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x03);//D:水平结束页
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x00);//E:每次垂直滚动位移
  OLED_WR_CMD(0xFF);//E:每次垂直滚动位移
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x2f);//开滚动
}

void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0,unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1,unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[])
{
	unsigned int j=0;
	unsigned char x,y;

  if(y1%8==0)
		y = y1/8;
  else
		y = y1/8 + 1;
	for(y=y0;y<y1;y++)
	{
		OLED_SetPos(x0,y);
    for(x=x0;x<x1;x++)
		{
			OLED_WR_DATA(BMP[j++]);
		}
	}
}

oled.h

#ifndef _OLED_
#define _OLED_

#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"



#define OLED_ADDRESS	0x78


void OLED_WR_CMD(uint8_t cmd);
void OLED_WR_DATA(uint8_t data);
void OLED_Init(void);
void OLED_Display_On(void);
void OLED_Display_Off(void);
void OLED_FILL(unsigned char fill_Data);
void OLED_CLEAR(void);
void OLED_SetPos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y); //设置起始点坐标
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t Char_Size);
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t *chr,uint8_t Char_Size);
void OLED_ShowCHinese(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t no);
void OLED_ver_scroll(void);
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0,unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1,unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[]);


#endif

oledfont.h

/************************************6*8的点阵************************************/
const unsigned char F6x8[][6] =
{
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,// sp
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00,// !
	0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,// "
	0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14,// #
	0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12,// $
	0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23,// %
	0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50,// &
	0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,// '
	0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// (
	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00,// )
	0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14,// *
	0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08,// +
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00,// ,
	0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,// -
	0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,// .
	0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02,// /
	0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E,// 0
	0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// 1
	0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46,// 2
	0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31,// 3
	0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10,// 4
	0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39,// 5
	0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30,// 6
	0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03,// 7
	0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// 8
	0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E,// 9
	0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// :
	0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// ;
	0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// <
	0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// =
	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08,// >
	0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06,// ?
	0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E,// @
	0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C,// A
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// B
	0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22,// C
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C,// D
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41,// E
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01,// F
	0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A,// G
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F,// H
	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00,// I
	0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01,// J
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,// K
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// L
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F,// M
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F,// N
	0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,// O
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06,// P
	0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E,// Q
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46,// R
	0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31,// S
	0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01,// T
	0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F,// U
	0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F,// V
	0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F,// W
	0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63,// X
	0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07,// Y
	0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43,// Z
	0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00,// [
	0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55,// 55
	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00,// ]
	0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,// ^
	0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// _
	0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00,// '
	0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78,// a
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// b
	0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20,// c
	0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F,// d
	0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18,// e
	0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02,// f
	0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C,// g
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// h
	0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00,// i
	0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00,// j
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00,// k
	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// l
	0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78,// m
	0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// n
	0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// o
	0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18,// p
	0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC,// q
	0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08,// r
	0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20,// s
	0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20,// t
	0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C,// u
	0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C,// v
	0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C,// w
	0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,// x
	0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C,// y
	0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44,// z
	0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// horiz lines
};
/****************************************8*16的点阵************************************/
const unsigned char F8x16[]=	  
{
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
  0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
  0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
  0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
  0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
  0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
  0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
  0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
  0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
  0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
  0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
  0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
  0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
  0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
  0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
  0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
  0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
  0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
  0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
  0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
  0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
  0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
  0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
  0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
  0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
  0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
  0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
  0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
  0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
  0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
  0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
  0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
  0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
  0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
  0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
  0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
  0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
  0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};

const unsigned char CN[][16]=
{
	
{0x00,0xFC,0x04,0x04,0xFC,0x20,0x50,0x48,0x44,0x43,0x44,0x48,0x50,0x20,0x20,0x00},
{0x00,0x0F,0x04,0x04,0x0F,0x00,0xFE,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00},

{0x00,0xFC,0x04,0x04,0xFC,0x20,0x50,0x48,0x44,0x43,0x44,0x48,0x50,0x20,0x20,0x00},
{0x00,0x0F,0x04,0x04,0x0F,0x00,0xFE,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00},

{0x00,0xFC,0x04,0x04,0xFC,0x20,0x50,0x48,0x44,0x43,0x44,0x48,0x50,0x20,0x20,0x00},
{0x00,0x0F,0x04,0x04,0x0F,0x00,0xFE,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00},

};

main.c

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "oled.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
unsigned char BMP1[] =
{
	0x00,0x03,0x05,0x09,0x11,0xFF,0x11,0x89,0x05,0xC3,0x00,0xE0,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0xF8,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x44,0x28,0xFF,0x11,0xAA,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x83,0x01,0x38,0x44,0x82,0x92,
	0x92,0x74,0x01,0x83,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x44,0xC7,0x01,0x7D,
	0x7D,0x7D,0x7D,0x01,0x7D,0x7D,0x7D,0x7D,0x01,0x7D,0x7D,0x7D,0x7D,0x01,0xFF,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,
	0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x00,
	0x6D,0x6D,0x6D,0x6D,0x6D,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,
	0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xDB,0xDB,0xDB,0xDB,0xDB,0x00,0x00,
	0xDB,0xDB,0xDB,0xDB,0xDB,0x00,0x00,0xDB,0xDB,0xDB,0xDB,0xDB,0x00,0x00,0xDB,0xDB,
	0xDB,0xDB,0xDB,0x00,0x00,0xDA,0xDA,0xDA,0xDA,0xDA,0x00,0x00,0xD8,0xD8,0xD8,0xD8,
	0xD8,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,
	0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x80,
	0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x00,0x00,
	0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x06,
	0x06,0x06,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x06,0x06,0xE6,0x66,0x20,0x00,0x06,0x06,0x86,0x06,
	0x06,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x86,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x00,
	0x00,0x86,0x86,0x86,0x86,0x86,0x80,0x80,0x86,0x86,0x06,0x86,0x86,0xC0,0xC0,0x86,
	0x86,0x86,0x06,0x06,0xD0,0x30,0x76,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x06,0x06,
	0x06,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,
	0x00,0x00,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x1C,0x00,0xFE,0x00,0x01,
	0x02,0x00,0xC4,0x18,0x20,0x02,0x9E,0x63,0xB2,0x0E,0x00,0xFF,0x81,0x81,0xFF,0x00,
	0x00,0x80,0x40,0x30,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x23,0xEA,0xAA,0xBF,0xAA,
	0xEA,0x03,0x3F,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x0C,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,
	0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x81,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x80,
	0x81,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x01,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x09,0x0C,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,
	0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,
	0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x40,0x40,0x50,0x21,0x5E,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x40,0x40,0x50,0x21,0x5E,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xC1,0xC1,0xFF,
	0xFF,0xC1,0xC1,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,0xFC,0xF3,0xEF,0xF3,0xFC,
	0x80,0xFF,0x80,0xEE,0xEE,0xEE,0xF5,0xFB,0xFF,0x9C,0xBE,0xB6,0xB6,0x88,0xFF,0x00,/*"D:\DreamSpark\OLED\MP3_UI.bmp",0*/
};
/* USER CODE END PV */



/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */
			HAL_Delay(500);
  OLED_Display_On();

  
  OLED_Init();
  HAL_Delay(500);
  OLED_Display_On();
  OLED_CLEAR();
 
  	OLED_DrawBMP(0,0,128,8,(unsigned char *)BMP1);//测试BMP位图显示
	

  OLED_ver_scroll();
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */

逃与桃

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IIC --- 集成电路总线

IIC:Inter Integrated Circuit,集成电路总线，是一种同步串行半双工的通信总线。总线（硬件）：传输数据的通道；协议（软件）：传输数据的规则。EEPROM是一种掉电后数据不丢失的储存器，常用来存储一些配置信息，在系统重新上电时就可以加载。TA24C02是一个2K bit的EEPROM存储器，使用IIC通信方式。A0/1/2:设备地址决定引脚WP()：写保护引脚,没有上划线表示高电平有效，在此模块中无效SCL:时钟线SDA:数据线。
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