【shell实战之】嵌套循环

嵌套循环

#!/bin/bash

echo "************* case1 嵌套for循环 **********"
# nesting for loop

for (( a=1; a<=3; a++ ))
do
    echo "starting loop $a:"
    for (( b=1; b<=3; b++ ))
    do
        echo "  Inside loop: $b"
    done
done


echo "************* case2 while内部放置for循环 **********"
# placing a for loop inside a while loop

var1=5

while [ $var1 -ge 0 ]
do
    echo "outer loop: $var1"
    for (( var2=1; var2<3; var2++ ))
    do
        var3=$[ $var1 * $var2 ]
        echo "  Inner loop: $var1 * $var2 = $var3"
    done
    var1=$[ $var1 - 1]
done


echo "************* case3 混用while和until循环 **********"
# using until and while loops

var1=3
until [ $var1 -eq 0 ]
do
    echo "outer loop: $var1"
    var2=1
    while [ $var2 -lt 5 ]
    do
        var3=$(echo "scale=4; $var1 / $var2" | bc)
        echo "    innerloop: $var1 / $var2 = $var3"
        var2=$[ $var2 + 1 ]
    done
    var1=$[ $var1 - 1 ]
done

运行结果：