基于Yolov5的工业油污缺陷检测，加入CVPR2023 BiFormer-BiLevelRoutingAttention和FasterNet-PConv提升检测精度

目录

1.工业油污数据集介绍

2.基于Yolov5的油污检测

2.1 修改sanxing.yaml

 2.2 修改yolo5s_sanxing.yaml

2.3为了做对比实验，超参数选择默认

2.4开启训练

3.性能评价

 3.1  FasterNet远超ShuffleNet、MobileNet、MobileViT，引入PConv结构map涨点

3.2 引入CVPR 2023 BiFormer: 基于动态稀疏注意力构建高效金字塔网络

---

1.工业油污数据集介绍

三星油污缺陷类别：头发丝和小黑点，["TFS","XZW"] 

数据集大小：660张

数据集地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/m0_63774211/87741209

2.基于Yolov5的油污检测

2.1 修改sanxing.yaml

train: ./data/sanxing/trainval.txt
val: ./data/sanxing/test.txt

# number of classes
nc: 2

# class names
names: ["TFS","XZW"] 

 2.2 修改yolo5s_sanxing.yaml

# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license

# Parameters
nc: 2 # number of classes
depth_multiple: 0.33  # model depth multiple
width_multiple: 0.50  # layer channel multiple
anchors:
  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32

# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
backbone:
  # [from, number, module, args]
  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
  ]

# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
head:
  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13

   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)

   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)

   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)

   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
  ]

2.3为了做对比实验，超参数选择默认

def parse_opt(known=False):
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default=ROOT / 'weights/yolov5s.pt', help='initial weights path')
    parser.add_argument('--cfg', type=str, default='models/yolov5s.yaml', help='model.yaml path')
    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/sanxing.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path')
    parser.add_argument('--hyp', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/hyps/hyp.scratch-low.yaml', help='hyperparameters path')
    parser.add_argument('--epochs', type=int, default=100, help='total training epochs')
    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=16, help='total batch size for all GPUs, -1 for autobatch')
    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', type=int, default=640, help='train, val image size (pixels)')
    parser.add_argument('--rect', action='store_true', help='rectangular training')
    parser.add_argument('--resume', nargs='?', const=True, default=False, help='resume most recent training')
    parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='only save final checkpoint')
    parser.add_argument('--noval', action='store_true', help='only validate final epoch')
    parser.add_argument('--noautoanchor', action='store_true', help='disable AutoAnchor')
    parser.add_argument('--noplots', action='store_true', help='save no plot files')
    parser.add_argument('--evolve', type=int, nargs='?', const=300, help='evolve hyperparameters for x generations')
    parser.add_argument('--bucket', type=str, default='', help='gsutil bucket')
    parser.add_argument('--cache', type=str, nargs='?', const='ram', help='image --cache ram/disk')
    parser.add_argument('--image-weights', action='store_true', help='use weighted image selection for training')
    parser.add_argument('--device', default='2', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
    parser.add_argument('--multi-scale', action='store_true', help='vary img-size +/- 50%%')
    parser.add_argument('--single-cls', action='store_true', help='train multi-class data as single-class')
    parser.add_argument('--optimizer', type=str, choices=['SGD', 'Adam', 'AdamW'], default='SGD', help='optimizer')
    parser.add_argument('--sync-bn', action='store_true', help='use SyncBatchNorm, only available in DDP mode')
    parser.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=0, help='max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)')
    parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/train_sanxing', help='save to project/name')
    parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
    parser.add_argument('--quad', action='store_true', help='quad dataloader')
    parser.add_argument('--cos-lr', action='store_true', help='cosine LR scheduler')
    parser.add_argument('--label-smoothing', type=float, default=0.0, help='Label smoothing epsilon')
    parser.add_argument('--patience', type=int, default=100, help='EarlyStopping patience (epochs without improvement)')
    parser.add_argument('--freeze', nargs='+', type=int, default=[0], help='Freeze layers: backbone=10, first3=0 1 2')
    parser.add_argument('--save-period', type=int, default=-1, help='Save checkpoint every x epochs (disabled if < 1)')
    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=0, help='Global training seed')
    parser.add_argument('--local_rank', type=int, default=-1, help='Automatic DDP Multi-GPU argument, do not modify')
    

2.4开启训练

python train.py

3.性能评价

原始yolov5s map为0.740

 3.1  FasterNet远超ShuffleNet、MobileNet、MobileViT，引入PConv结构map涨点

Yolov5/Yolov7改进CVPR2023 FasterNet远超ShuffleNet、MobileNet、MobileViT，引入PConv结构map涨点的同时进一步降低参数量_AI&CV的博客-CSDN博客

map从0.740提升至0.764

3.2 引入CVPR 2023 BiFormer: 基于动态稀疏注意力构建高效金字塔网络

Yolov5/Yolov7 引入CVPR 2023 BiFormer: 基于动态稀疏注意力构建高效金字塔网络架构，对小目标涨点明显_AI&CV的博客-CSDN博客

map从0.740提升至0.816