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| 👨💻 专栏交流 | 🧧 |
|---|---|
| 🟥Unity100个实战基础✨ | 🎁 |
| 🟦 Unity100个精华一记✨ | 🎁 |
| 🟩 Unity50个demo案例教程✨ | 🎁 |
| 🟨 Unity100个精华细节BUG✨ | 🎁 |
⭐习题总结专题篇⭐
文章目录
🎶前言
🅰️ 题单来自：唐老狮
🎶（A）枚举
- 实践经验：
1.三行注释的使用
2.try catch的应用
3.枚举和int ，string之间的转换
4.枚举和switch之间的便捷操作
class _枚举1
{
enum E_QQ
{
living,
busy,
leaving,
disturb
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("请选择在线的状态：(0)在线，（1）忙碌，（2）离开，（3）请勿打扰");
try
{
int state = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
E_QQ SState = (E_QQ)state;
Console.WriteLine("现状态为： {0}", SState);
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("请输入数字：");
}
}
}
class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// 咖啡选购枚举
/// </summary>
enum E_coofee
{
Middle = 35 ,
Big = 40 ,
Supper = 43,
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
Console.WriteLine("请选择您的咖啡种类输入对应的价格：中杯（35） 大杯（40） 超大杯（43）");
int Index = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
E_coofee state = (E_coofee)Index;
switch (state)
{
case E_coofee.Middle:
{
Console.WriteLine(state);
break;
}
case E_coofee.Big:
{
Console.WriteLine(state);
break;
}
case E_coofee.Supper:
{
Console.WriteLine(state);
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("请输入咖啡的价格");
}
}
}
enum E_Sex
{
男性,
女性
}
/// <summary>
/// 职业枚举
/// </summary>
enum E_Work
{
战士,
猎人,
法师
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
Console.WriteLine("请选择您的英雄性别： 男（0）/女（1）");
int sex = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("请选择您的英雄职业： 战士（0）/猎人（1）/法师（2）");
int collage = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
E_Sex E_sex = (E_Sex)sex;
E_Work E_work = (E_Work)collage;
int damage = 0;
int fanse = 0;
string imagic = "";
switch (E_sex)
{
case E_Sex.男性:
damage += 50;
fanse += 100;
break;
case E_Sex.女性:
damage += 150;
fanse += 20;
break;
default:
break;
}
switch (E_work)
{
case E_Work.战士:
damage += 20;
fanse += 100;
imagic = "冲锋";
break;
case E_Work.猎人:
damage += 120;
fanse += 30;
imagic = "假死";
break;
case E_Work.法师:
damage += 200;
fanse += 10;
imagic = "奥术冲击";
break;
default:
break;
}
Console.WriteLine("你选择了{0}{1}\n攻击为{2}\n防御力为{3}\n职业技能为{4}", E_sex, E_work, damage, fanse, imagic);
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("请输入对应的数字");
}
}
}
🎶（B）一维数组
- 实践经验：
1.简单的if else逻辑语句可以换成三目运算符
2.foreach的灵活使用
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int[] A = new int[100];
int[] B = new int[100];
int[] C = new int[10];
Random rand = new Random();
//6.随机生成10个数
for(int i = 0; i<A.Length;i++)
{
A[i] = 100;
B[i] = 2 * A[i];
if(i<C.Length )
{
C[i] = rand.Next(1,101);
}
}
//7.数组中找出max，min，avge，all
int max = C[0], min = C[0], avge = 0, all = 0;
foreach (int i in C)
{
Console.Write(" " + i);
all += i;
if (i > max) max = i;
if (i < min) min = i;
}
avge = all / C.Length;
Console.WriteLine("\n最大值{0}，最小值{1}，总和{2}，平均值{3}\n",max,min,all,avge);
//8.简单反转数组
for( int i = 0; i<C.Length /2;i++)
{
int temp;
temp = C[i];
C[i] = C[C.Length -1-i];
C[C.Length - 1 - i] = temp;
}
foreach (int i in C)
{
Console.Write(" " + i);
}
}
//11.打印符号
Console.WriteLine();
string[] array = new string[25]; //简单的if 和else可以用三目运算符代替
for(int i = 0; i< array .Length; i++)
{
array[i] = i % 2 == 0 ? "*" : "&";
}
int Temp = 0;
foreach( string i in array)
{
Temp++;
Console.Write(" "+i);
if (Temp % 5 == 0) Console.WriteLine();
}
🎶（C）二维数组
- 实践经验：
1.array.length 此时代表的是全部元素数量
2.矩阵对角线规则 i == j的时候
3.矩阵上半部规则 j >= i 的时候
static void Main(string[] args)
{
#region 第12题
//const int Index = 100;
//int[,] array = new int[Index, Index];
//int x = 1;
//Console.WriteLine("数组长度{0}", array.Length); //此时代表整个长度
//for (int i = 0; i < Index; i++)
//{
// for (int j = 0; j < Index; j++)
// array[i, j] = x++;
//}
//foreach (int i in array) Console.Write(" " + i);
#endregion
#region 第13题
int[,] B = new int[4, 4];
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
//让右上半部分为0
B[i, j] = j >= i ? 0 : rand.Next(1, 101);
}
}
int temp = 1;
foreach (int i in B)
{
Console.Write(" " + i);
if (temp++ % 4 == 0) Console.WriteLine();
}
#endregion
#region 第14题
int[,] C = new int[3, 3];
int All = 0;
Random Rand = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
C[i, j] = Rand.Next(1, 10);
if (i == j) All += C[i, j];
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
int t = 1;
foreach (int i in C)
{
Console.Write(" " + i);
if (t++ % 3 == 0) Console.WriteLine();
}
Console.WriteLine("对角线的和为{0}", All);
#endregion
#region 第15题
int M,N;
Random rrrand = new Random();
try
{
Console.WriteLine("您想要要得到多少行多少列的矩阵呢");
M = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
N = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
int[,] ros = new int[M, N];
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
{
//将下标为1的行或者列全部为1
ros[i, j] = i == 1 || j == 1 ? 1 : rrrand.Next(0, 2);
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
int q = 1;
foreach (int i in ros)
{
Console.Write(" " + i);
if (q++ % N == 0) Console.WriteLine();
}
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("请输入整形数字");
}
#endregion
🎶（D）值，引用类型存储上的区别
-
实践经验：
1.F9断点调试和F10向下调式
2.数组和string空间开辟和引用的关系 -
值类型的实例化
-
引用类型的实例化
- 特殊引用类型的实例化
🎶（E）函数的使用
- 实践经验：
1三目运算符的便捷性-简化和可观化代码
2.三行注释的运用
/// <summary >
/// 函数的运用
/// </summary>
class Program
{
const float Pi = 3.1415f;
/// <summary>
/// 返回最大值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="a"></param>
/// <param name="b"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int MAX(int a , int b)
{
return a > b ? a : b;
}
/// <summary>
/// 计算圆面积和周长
/// </summary>
/// <param name="r"></param>
public void Circrl( int r)
{
Console.WriteLine("圆的面积为{0}，周长为{1}", Pi * r * r, 2 * Pi * r);
}
/// <summary>
/// 数组的基本操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="a"></param>
public void Array(int [] a)
{
int max, min, all= 0;
max = min = a[0];
foreach(int i in a)
{
max = i > max ? i : max;
min = i < min ? i : min;
all += i;
}
Console.WriteLine("数组的最大值为{0}，最小值为{1}，总和为{2}，平均值为{3}", max, min, all, all / a.Length);
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断质数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool ZhiShu( int x )
{
for (int i = 2; i < x; i++)
{
return i % 2 == 0 ? false : true;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断是否是闰年
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool RYear( int x )
{
return x % 400 == 0 || (x % 4 == 0 && x % 100 != 0) ? true : false;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Program text = new Program();
text.MAX(5, 8);
text.Circrl(2);
text.Array(new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 });
text.ZhiShu(5);
text.RYear(2023);
}
🎶（F）ref和out
- 实践经验：
1.ref和out的作用是什么——参数变成引用的你变我也变
2.ref和out的区别是什么
ref传之前不用初始化，out需要
ref传之后要在函数中被赋值，out不用
/// <summary>
/// ref out的区别在于，ref修饰的传参不用经过初始化但是out需要
/// </summary>
class Loading
{
private string acount = "L24158";
private string SSSecret ="qbz123";
public bool Message( string a , string b, ref string c)
{
if(a!=acount)
{
c = "用户名错误";
return false;
}
if(b!= secret)
{
c = "密码错误";
return false;
}
return true;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Loading text = new Loading();
Console.WriteLine("请输入用户名：");
string A = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("请输入密码：");
string B = Console.ReadLine();
string C = "";
text. Message( A, B,ref C);
Console.WriteLine(C);
}
🎶（G）params
- 实践经验：
1.要考虑数组为空时的条件
2.params的特点
#region 28和29，param加长参数的考察
public void Result(params int [] arrary)
{
int all = 0, avage = 0 , dou = 0, sin = 0;
//要考虑全面还需判断是否为空
if(arrary == null) { Console.WriteLine("未有参数传递进去！"); }
for (int i = 0; i < arrary.Length; i++)
{
all +=arrary[i];
}
avage = all / arrary.Length;
Console.WriteLine("总值为{0}，平均值为{1}",all,avage);
foreach (var item in arrary)
{
if (item % 2 == 0) dou += item;
else sin += item;
}
Console.WriteLine("偶数和为{0}。奇数和为{1}", dou, sin);
}
#endregion
🎶（H）重载
- 实践经验：
1.掌握重载的特点
不考虑返回值
类型一致，数量，和参数类型不一致
#region 28和29，param加长参数的考察
public void Result(params int [] arrary)
{
int all = 0, avage = 0 , dou = 0, sin = 0;
//要考虑全面还需判断是否为空
if(arrary == null) { Console.WriteLine("未有参数传递进去！"); }
for (int i = 0; i < arrary.Length; i++)
{
all +=arrary[i];
}
avage = all / arrary.Length;
Console.WriteLine("总值为{0}，平均值为{1}",all,avage);
foreach (var item in arrary)
{
if (item % 2 == 0) dou += item;
else sin += item;
}
Console.WriteLine("偶数和为{0}。奇数和为{1}", dou, sin);
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 考察重载的特点
/// </summary>
public float Result( float A ,float B)
{
return A > B ? A : B;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = 4;
Program text = new Program();
text.Result(a, b, c, d);
}
}
🎶（I）递归
- 实践经验：
1.退出条件
2.递归条件
3.有返回值就代表结束了，不用再添加判断语句
#region 32~36递归题目
public int all;
/// <summary>
/// 32
/// </summary>
/// <param name="i"></param>
public void Digui(int i)
{
if (i == 11) return; //结束条件
Console.Write(i+" ");
Digui(++i); //递归条件
}
/// <summary>
/// 33
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
public int CC(int w)
{
if (w == 0) return 1; //结束条件
return w* CC(w - 1);//递归条件
}
public int Mulitiplay(int x)
{
if(x == 1) return CC(1); //结束条件
return CC(x)+Mulitiplay(x-1); //递归条件
}
/// <summary>
/// 35
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Alenth"></param>
/// <param name="day"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public float Length(float Alenth,int day)
{
if(day == 10) return Alenth; //结束条件
return Length(Alenth / 2, ++day); //递归条件
}
/// <summary>
/// 36
/// </summary>
/// <param name="M"></param>
public void Print(int M)
{
if (M > 200) return;//结束条件
Console.Write(" " + M); Print(++M); //递归条件
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Program text = new Program();
text.Digui(0);
Console.WriteLine("\n"+text.Mulitiplay(5));
Console.WriteLine("\n" + text.all);
Console.WriteLine(text.Length(100f,1));
text.Print(1);
Console.WriteLine("\n"+text.CC(5));
}
#endregion
🎶（J）结构体
- 实践经验：
1.结构体和类的区别（初始化，内存类型，自定义自身）
2.什么时候用结构体什么时候用累（运行效率上看）
#region 37题
struct Student
{
string name;
string sex;
int age;
string sclass;
string majoy;
public Student(string name ,string sex ,int age ,string sclass ,string majoy)
{
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
this.age = age;
this.sclass = sclass;
this.majoy = majoy;
}
public void Print()
{
Console.WriteLine("学生姓名为{0}\n性别为{1}\n年龄为{2}\n班级为{3}\n专业为{4}", name, sex, age, sclass, majoy);
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Student SS = new Student("张三","男",18,"一班","信息工程");
Student MM = new Student("李四", "女", 19, "二班", "信息工程");
SS.Print();
}
#endregion
#region 41题
//struct S_SmallBoss
//{
// public string name ;
// public int damage;
//}
//static void Main(string[] args)
//{
// S_SmallBoss[] boss = new S_SmallBoss[10];
// for (int i = 0; i < boss.Length; i++)
// {
// boss[i].name = "小怪兽" + i;
// boss[i].damage = i * 10;
// }
// foreach (var item in boss)
// {
// Console.WriteLine("怪兽名字为："+item.name+"攻击力为"+item.damage );
// }
//}
#endregion
🎶（K）冒泡和选择排序
- 实践经验：
1.冒泡：每一轮都遍历出最大或最小的给A[i]
2.选择：每一轮替换最大或最小的下标，不断和A[i]进行交换
/// <summary>
/// 冒泡
/// </summary>
/// <param name="A"></param>
static public void MP( int[]A)
{
if(A!=null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < A.Length; i++)
{
for (int j = i+1 ; j < A.Length; j++)
{
int temp;
if(A[i] > A[j])
{
temp = A[i];
A[i] = A[j];
A[j] = temp;
}
}
}
}
foreach (var item in A)
{
Console.Write(" "+ item );
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 简单排序
/// </summary>
/// <param name="A"></param>
static public void JD(int[] A)
{
if (A != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < A.Length; i++)
{
int max = i;
int temp ;
for (int j = i+1; j < A.Length; j++)
{
if(A[j]>A[max])
{
max = j;
temp = A[i];
A[i] = A[max];
A[j] = temp;
}
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
foreach (var item in A)
{
Console.Write(" " + item);
}
}
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