Unity中事件订阅

无参数的事件委托，继承ScriptableObject

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
[CreateAssetMenu(menuName ="Data/EventChannels/VoidEventChannel",fileName ="VoidEventChannel_")]
public class VoidEnentChannel : ScriptableObject 
{
    event System.Action Delegate;
    //启动所有委托
    public void Broadcast()
    {
        Delegate?.Invoke();
    }
    //增加事件
    public void AddListener(System.Action action)
    {
        Delegate += action;
    }
    //移除事件
    public void RemoveListener(System.Action action)
    {
        Delegate -= action;
    }
}

使用方法，列如主角触发机关，会发生的一系列事情

这里的主角碰撞机关，播放广播，通知所有订阅者

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class GateTrigger : MonoBehaviour
{
    [SerializeField] AudioClip pickUpSFX;
    [SerializeField] ParticleSystem pickUpVFX;
    [SerializeField] VoidEnentChannel gateTriggeredEventChannel;

   // public event System.Action Delegate;//System.Action 委托方法 event事件 用+=来订阅事件

    private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)
    {
        if(other.TryGetComponent<PlayerController>(out PlayerController plaer))
        {
            // Delegate?.Invoke();//非空就运行   Invoke在拥有此控件的基础窗口句柄的线程上执行指定的委托。 
            gateTriggeredEventChannel.Broadcast();//播放广播 调用委托中的所有事件
            SoundEffectPlay.audioScourc.PlayOneShot(pickUpSFX);
            Instantiate(pickUpVFX,transform.position,Quaternion.identity);
            Destroy(gameObject);
        }
    }


}

其他物体注册订阅，根据广播做出反应

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Gate : MonoBehaviour
{
    [SerializeField] VoidEnentChannel gateTriggeredEventChannel;

    private void OnEnable()
    {
        gateTriggeredEventChannel.AddListener(OnPen);
    }
    private void OnDisable()
    {
        gateTriggeredEventChannel.RemoveListener(OnPen);
    }
    void OnPen()
    {
        Destroy(gameObject);
    }

}

 可以根据情况使用委托

 也可以传递参数

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class OnePartEnentchannel<T> : ScriptableObject
{
    event System.Action<T> Delegate;
    //启动所有委托
    public void Broadcast(T obj)
    {
        Delegate?.Invoke(obj);
    }
    //增加事件
    public void AddListener(System.Action<T> action)
    {
        Delegate += action;
    }
    //移除事件
    public void RemoveListener(System.Action<T> action)
    {
        Delegate -= action;
    }

}