时钟域是指由同一时钟源驱动的一组触发器。当存在从一个时钟域到另一个时钟域的数据路径时，需要判断这些路径是否真实。真实路径如高速时钟驱动低速时钟的触发器，而假路径则通过时钟同步器，确保数据正确传递。识别真实和假的跨时钟域路径对于设计的定时验证至关重要。
A clock typically feeds a number of flip-flops. The set of flip-flops being fed by one clock is called itsclock domain. In a typical design, there may be more than one clock domain.
A question of interest is whether the clock domains are related or independent of each other. The answer depends on whether there are any data paths that start from one clock domain and end in the other clock domain.If there are no such paths, we can safely say that the two clock domains are independent of each other. This means that there is no timing path that starts from one clock domain and ends in the other clock domain.
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