django+mysql+echarts实现数据可视化到前端

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前言

基于django前端，并于后端数据库交互，通过百度开源的Echarts渲染图标进行数据可视化的系统设计与实现，同时兼顾登录注册功能和基本的用户增删改查。

前提

已经使用django，创建了一个django项目。

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一、主要功能模块代码

介绍：Django 是基于Python 的一种Web框架，该框架是以MVT架构的前端展示。

下面开始编写项目代码：

1.Views.py——视图函数：主要功能是编写函数方法，与Urls（路由）的连接实现方法的实现

1.引入所需库

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse,JsonResponse
from myapp.models import login_model,age_1_model,sex_model,fav_model,foodtype_age_model,foodtype_model,foodtype_fav_model,foodtype_sex_model,user_model
from django.core.paginator import Paginator
from django.shortcuts import redirect
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse

其中第三列，导入的为项目中models文件下的模型

2.编写用户注册和登录模块

# 登录页面
def loging(request):
    #request.session['uipuser'] = 'lin'
    print(request.session.get('vipuser',None))
    return render(request,"cslogin/loging.html")

# 跳转到首页
def dologin(request):
    user = login_model.objects.get(username = request.POST['username'])
    if user.state == 0:
        if user.password == request.POST['userpwd']:
            request.session['vipuser'] = user.username
            return redirect(reverse('index'))
        else:
            context = {
   "info":"密码错误"}
    else:
        context = {
   "info":"非vip请先注册"}
    return render(request,"cslogin/loging.html",context)

def addlogin_admin(request):
    return render(request,"cslogin/addlogin.html")

def addlogin(request):
    user = login_model()
    user.username = request.POST['name']
    user.password = request.POST['password']
    user.state = request.POST['state']
    user.save()
    print("管理员注册成功")
    return render(request,'cslogin/loging.html')

def logout(request):
    del request.session['vipuser']
    return render(request,"cslogin/loging.html")

3.编写购物信息模块

# 购物信息管理
def index(request):
    userList = user_model.objects.all()
    info = {
   "userList":userList}
    return render(request,"user/index.html",info)

def index_fen(request,pIndex):
	userList = user_model.objects.all()
	p = Paginator(userList,11)
	if pIndex == " ":
		pIndex="1"
	list2 = p.page(pIndex)
	plist = p.page_range
	context = {
   }
	context['userList'] = list2
	context["plist"] = plist
	return render(request,"user/index.html",context)

def add(request):
	return render(request,"user/add.html")

def insert(request):
    userlist = user_model()
    userlist.id = request.POST['id']
    userlist.foodtype = request.POST['foodtype']
    userlist.sex = request.POST['sex']
    userlist.age = request.POST['age']
    userlist.fav = request.POST['fav']
    userlist.save()
    info = {
   "info":"添加用户成功"}
    return render(request,'user/info.html',info)

def delete(request,uid):
	ob = user_model.objects.get(id=uid)
	ob.delete()
	info = {
   "info":"删除用户成功"}
	return render(request,'user/info.html',info)

def edit(request,uid):
	ob = user_model.objects.get(id=uid)
	info = {
   "user":ob}
	return render(request,'user/edit.html',info)

def update(request):
    userlist = user_model.objects.get(id=request.POST['id'])
    userlist.foodtype = request.POST['foodtype']
    userlist.sex = request.POST['sex']
    userlist.age = request.POST['age']
    userlist.fav = request.POST['fav']
    userlist.save()
    info = {
   "info":"修改成功！"}
    return render(request,"user/info.html",info)

4.编写与前端交互模块

# 前端显示统计结果页面
# index_age 返回页面
def index_age(request):
    return render(request,"sj/index_age.html")

# index_sex 返回页面
def index_sex(request):
    return render(request,"sj/index_sex.html")

# index_fav 返回页面
def index_fav(request):
    return render(request,"sj/index_fav.html")

# index_foodtype 返回页面
def index_foodtype(request):
    return render(request,"sj/index_foodtype.html")

# index_foodtype_age 返回页面
def index_foodtype_age(request):
    return render(request,"sj/food/index_foodtype_age.html")

# index_foodtype_sex 返回页面
def index_foodtype_sex(request):
    return render(request,"sj/food/index_foodtype_sex.html")

# index_foodtype_fav 返回页面
def index_foodtype_fav(request):
    return render(request,"sj/food/index_foodtype_fav.html")

5. 与数据库交互取出数据模块

# 从MySQL中读取data，并通过Ajax返回给html界面
# 读取年龄
def age(request):
    users = age_1_model.objects.all()
    age = []
    sum = []
    for user in users:
         age.append(user.age)
         sum.append(user.sum)
    user_dict = {
   }
    user_dict['age'] = age
    user_dict['sum'] = sum
    return JsonResponse(user_dict)

# 读取食品类型
def foodtype(request):
    users = foodtype_model.objects.all()
    foodtype = []
    sum