MFC与wxWidgets比较

MFC and wxWidgets macros

MFC version	wxWidgets version
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP	BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE
END_MESSAGE_MAP	END_EVENT_TABLE
DECLARE_DYNAMIC	DECLARE_CLASS
DECLARE_DYNCREATE	DECLARE_DYMAMIC_CLASS
IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC	IMPLEMENT_CLASS
IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE	IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS
IsKindOf (RUNTIME_CLASS (CWindow))	IsKindOf (CLASSINFO(wxWindow))

MFC and wxWidgets classes

Miscellaneous Classes
MFC version	wxWidgets version
CWinApp	wxApp
CObject	wxObject
CCmdTarget	wxEvtHandler
CCommandLineInfo	wxCmdLineParser
CMenu	wxMenu ,wMenuBar , wxMenuItem
CWaitCursor	wxBusyCursor
CDataExchange	wxValidator
Window Classes
MFC version	wxWidgets version
CFrameWnd	wxFrame
CMDIFrameWnd	wxMDIParentFrame
CMDIChildWnd	wxMDIChildFrame
CSplitterWnd	wxSplitterWindow
CToolBar	wxToolBar
CStatusBar	wxStatusBar
CReBar	wxCoolBar , but see contrib/src/fl andwxAUI , wxDockIt
CPropertyPage	wxPanel
CPropertySheet	wxNotebook ,wxPropertySheetDialog
Dialog Classes
MFC version	wxWidgets version
CDialog	wxDialog
CColorDialog	wxColourDialog
CFileDialog	wxFileDialog
CFindReplaceDialog	wxFindReplaceDialog
CFontDialog	wxFontDialog
CPageSetupDialog	wxPageSetupDialog
CPrintDialog	wxPrintDialog
Control Classes
MFC version	wxWidgets version
CAnimateCtrl	wxMediaCtrl , wxAnimationCtrl
CButton	wxButton
CBitmapButton	wxBitmapButton
CComboBox	wxComboBox ,wxChoice
CDateTimeCtrl	wxDatePickerCtrl
CEdit	wxTextCtrl
CHotKeyCtrl	None, but see Keybinder
CListBox , CDragListBox	wxListBox
CCheckListBox	wxCheckListBox
CListCtrl	wxListCtrl ,wxListView
CMonthCalCtrl	wxCalendarCtrl
CProgressCtrl	wxGauge
CReBarCtrl	None, but see contrib/src/fl and wxAUI , wxDockIt
CRichEditCtrl	wxTextCtrl
CScrollBar	wxScrollBar
CSliderCtrl	wxSlider
CSpinButtonCtrl	wxSpinButton ,wxSpinCtrl
CStatic	wxStaticText ,wxStaticLine , wxStaticBox , wxStaticBitmap
CStatusBarCtrl	wxStatusBar
CTabCtrl	wxTabCtrl
CToolBarCtrl	wxToolBar
CToolTipCtrl	wxToolTip
CTreeCtrl	wxTreeCtrl
Graphics Classes
MFC version	wxWidgets version
CBitmap	wxBitmap ,wxImage , wxIcon , wxCursor
CBrush	wxBrush
CPen	wxPen
CFont	wxFont
CImageList	wxImageList ,wxIconBundle
CPalette	wxPalette
CRgn	wxRegion
CClientDC	wxClientDC
CMetaFileDC	wxMetaFileDC
CPaintDC	wxPaintDC
CWindowDC	wxWindowDC
CDC	wxDC ,wxMemoryDC
Data Structure Classes
MFC version	wxWidgets version
CArray , CObArray , CPtrArray	wxArray
CStringArray	wxArrayString
CDWordArray , CByteArray , CUIntArray	wxArrayInt
CList , CPtrList , CObList	wxList
CStringList	wxArrayString ,wxStringList
CMap	wxHashMap
CString	wxString
CPoint	wxPoint
CRect	wxRect
CSize	wxSize
CTime	wxDateTime
CTimeSpan	wxTimeSpan ,wxDateSpan
COleVariant	wxVariant
Internet Classes
MFC version	wxWidgets version
CSocket	wxSocket
CFtpConnection	wxFTP
CHttpConnection	wxHTTP
Document/View Classes
MFC version	wxWidgets version
CDocument	wxDocument
CView	wxView
CDocTemplate , CSingleDocTemplate , CMultiDocTemplate	wxDocTemplate
Drag and Drop Classes
MFC version	wxWidgets version
COleDataSource	wxDataObject
COleDropSource	wxDropSource
COleDropTarget	wxDropTarget
File Classes
MFC version	wxWidgets version
CFile	wxFile ,wxFFile , wxTextFile
CMemFile	wxMemoryInputStream ,wxMemoryOutputStream
CSocketFile	wxSocketInputStream ,wxSocketOutputStream
CRecentFileList	wxFileHistory
Multithreading Classes
MFC version	wxWidgets version
CWinThread	wxThread
CCriticalSection	wxCriticalSection
CMutex	wxMutex
CSemaphore	wxSemaphore

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今天我们来比较 MFC 和 wxWidgets 的最核心的代码，也就是MFC的消息映射和wxWidgets的事件表。

1.MFC 中的消息映射宏

    DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
    BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(theClass, baseClass)
    END_MESSAGE_MAP()

展开后代码如下：

#ifdef _AFXDLL
#define DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()/
private: /
    static const AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY _messageEntries[]; /
protected: /
    static AFX_DATA const AFX_MSGMAP messageMap; /
    static const AFX_MSGMAP* PASCAL _GetBaseMessageMap(); /
    virtual const AFX_MSGMAP* GetMessageMap() const; /

#else
#define DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() /
private: /
    static const AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY _messageEntries[]; /
protected: /
    static AFX_DATA const AFX_MSGMAP messageMap; /
    virtual const AFX_MSGMAP* GetMessageMap() const; /

#endif

#ifdef _AFXDLL
# define BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(theClass, baseClass)/
    const AFX_MSGMAP* PASCAL theClass::_GetBaseMessageMap() /
        { return &baseClass::messageMap; } /
    const AFX_MSGMAP* theClass::GetMessageMap() const /
        { return &theClass::messageMap; } /
    AFX_COMDAT AFX_DATADEF const AFX_MSGMAP theClass::messageMap = /
    { &theClass::_GetBaseMessageMap, &theClass::_messageEntries[0] }; /
    AFX_COMDAT const AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY theClass::_messageEntries[] = /
    { /

#else
# define BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(theClass, baseClass)/
    const AFX_MSGMAP* theClass::GetMessageMap() const /
        { return &theClass::messageMap; } /
    AFX_COMDAT AFX_DATADEF const AFX_MSGMAP theClass::messageMap = /
    { &baseClass::messageMap, &theClass::_messageEntries[0] }; /
    AFX_COMDAT const AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY theClass::_messageEntries[] = /
    { /

#endif

# define END_MESSAGE_MAP() /
        {0, 0, 0, 0, AfxSig_end, (AFX_PMSG)0 } /
    }; /


其中 AFX_MSGMAP 和 AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY 的声明如下：

struct AFX_MSGMAP
{
#ifdef _AFXDLL // use shared dll
    const AFX_MSGMAP* (PASCAL* pfnGetBaseMap)();
#else
    const AFX_MSGMAP* pBaseMap;
#endif
    const AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY* lpEntries;
};

struct AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY
{
    UINT nMessage;   // windows message
    UINT nCode;      // control code or WM_NOTIFY code
    UINT nID;        // control ID (or 0 for windows messages)
    UINT nLastID;    // used for entries specifying a range of control id's
    UINT nSig;       // signature type (action) or pointer to message #
    AFX_PMSG pfn;    // routine to call (or special value)
};

2.wxWidgets 中的事件表宏

   DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
   BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(theClass, baseClass)
   END_EVENT_TABLE()

展开后代码如下：

#define DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE() /
    private: /
        static const wxEventTableEntry sm_eventTableEntries[]; /
    protected: /
        static const wxEventTable        sm_eventTable; /
        virtual const wxEventTable*      GetEventTable() const; /
        static wxEventHashTable          sm_eventHashTable; /
        virtual wxEventHashTable&        GetEventHashTable() const;

#define BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(theClass, baseClass)/
    const wxEventTable theClass::sm_eventTable = /
        { &baseClass::sm_eventTable, &theClass::sm_eventTableEntries[0] }; /
    const wxEventTable *theClass::GetEventTable() const /
        { return &theClass::sm_eventTable; } /
    wxEventHashTable theClass::sm_eventHashTable(theClass::sm_eventTable); /
    wxEventHashTable &theClass::GetEventHashTable() const /
        { return theClass::sm_eventHashTable; } /
    const wxEventTableEntry theClass::sm_eventTableEntries[] = { /

#define END_EVENT_TABLE() DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE_ENTRY( wxEVT_NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 ) };

struct WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxEventTable
{
    const wxEventTable *baseTable;    // base event table (next in chain)
    const wxEventTableEntry *entries; // bottom of entry array
};

class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxEventHashTable
{
private:
    // Internal data structs
    struct EventTypeTable
    {
        wxEventType                   eventType;
        wxEventTableEntryPointerArray eventEntryTable;
    };
    typedef EventTypeTable* EventTypeTablePointer;

public:
    // Constructor, needs the event table it needs to hash later on.
    // Note: hashing of the event table is not done in the constructor as it
    //       can be that the event table is not yet full initialize, the hash
    //       will gets initialized when handling the first event look-up request.
    wxEventHashTable(const wxEventTable &table);
    // Destructor.
    ~wxEventHashTable();

    // Handle the given event, in other words search the event table hash
    // and call self->ProcessEvent() if a match was found.
    bool HandleEvent(wxEvent &event, wxEvtHandler *self);

    // Clear table
    void Clear();

    // Clear all tables
    static void ClearAll();
    // Rebuild all tables
    static void ReconstructAll();

protected:
    // Init the hash table with the entries of the static event table.
    void InitHashTable();
    // Helper funtion of InitHashTable() to insert 1 entry into the hash table.
    void AddEntry(const wxEventTableEntry &entry);
    // Allocate and init with null pointers the base hash table.
    void AllocEventTypeTable(size_t size);
    // Grow the hash table in size and transfer all items currently
    // in the table to the correct location in the new table.
    void GrowEventTypeTable();

protected:
    const wxEventTable    &m_table;
    bool                   m_rebuildHash;

    size_t                 m_size;
    EventTypeTablePointer *m_eventTypeTable;

    static wxEventHashTable* sm_first;
    wxEventHashTable* m_previous;
    wxEventHashTable* m_next;

    DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxEventHashTable)
};