Unity RPG手游中控制角色相机的移动跟随（二）

实现：通过键盘控制相机围绕角色进行上下左右旋转以及相机视角的缩放。

1. 相机的创建
   创建四个空物体，分别为下图的命名，给相机四层父物体结构，以方便实现相机在三维场景中围绕角色旋转以及缩放
   
   CameraFollowAndRotate
   position=player.position
   rotation=（0,y,0）
   rotation.y控制视角围绕角色水平方向移动且实时
   CameraUpAndDown
   position=(0,0,0)
   rotation=(0,0,z)
   rotation.z控制视角围绕角色竖直方向移动
   CameraZoomContainer
   position=(10,0,0);
   rotation=(0,0,0);
   position.x控制视角缩放
   CameraContainer
   position=(0,0,0)
   rotation为实时LookAt角色。
   Main Camera上面暂时什么都不用加，位置和角度均为0，后期相机上可以挂载一些震屏，屏幕特效之类的需要。
   自此准备相机的准备工作就好了。下面是代码部分

2. 代码控制视角转变
   首先是相机代码：
   将相机设置成简单的单例，并添加控制相机的几种方法，然后可以在角色代码中进行调用。将代码挂载在CameraFollowAndRotate下。

   public class CameraCtrl : MonoBehaviour
   {

   //单例
   public static CameraCtrl Instance;
   
   /// <summary>
   /// 控制摄像机水平方向旋转
   /// </summary>
   [SerializeField]
   private Transform m_CameraFollowAndRotate;
   
   /// <summary>
   /// 控制摄像机上下旋转
   /// </summary>
   [SerializeField]
   private Transform m_CameraUpAndDown;
   
   /// <summary>
   /// 控制摄像机的缩放
   /// </summary>
   [SerializeField]
   private Transform m_CameraZoomContainer;
   
   /// <summary>
   /// 摄像机容器
   /// </summary>
   [SerializeField]
   private Transform m_CameraContainer;
   
   void Awake()
   {
       Instance=this;
   }
   /// <summary>
   /// 初始化
   /// </summary>
   public void Init()
   {
       m_CameraUpAndDown.transform.localEulerAngles = new Vector3(0, 0, Mathf.Clamp(m_CameraUpAndDown.localEulerAngles.z, 35f, 80f));
       m_CameraZoomContainer.transform.localPosition = new Vector3(Mathf.Clamp(m_CameraZoomContainer.transform.localPosition.x, 3f, 5f), 0, 0);
   }
   
   /// <summary>
   /// 设置摄像机水平旋转
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="rotateDir">0=左 1=右</param>
   public void SetCameraRotate(int rotateDir)
   {
       m_CameraFollowAndRotate.Rotate(0, 40 * Time.deltaTime * (rotateDir == 0 ? 1 : -1), 0);
   }
   
   /// <summary>
   /// 设置摄像机上下旋转
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="rotateDir">0=上 1=下</param>
   public void SetCameraUpAndDown(int rotateDir)
   {
       m_CameraUpAndDown.Rotate(0, 0, 30 * Time.deltaTime * (rotateDir == 0 ? 1 : -1));
       m_CameraUpAndDown.transform.localEulerAngles = new Vector3(0, 0, Mathf.Clamp(m_CameraUpAndDown.localEulerAngles.z, 35f, 80f));
   }
   
   /// <summary>
   /// 设置摄像机缩放
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="type">0=拉近，1=拉远</param>
   public void SetCameraZoom(int type)
   {
       m_CameraZoomContainer.Translate(10 * Time.deltaTime * (type == 1 ? -1 : 1), 0, 0);
       m_CameraZoomContainer.transform.localPosition = new Vector3(Mathf.Clamp(m_CameraZoomContainer.transform.localPosition.x, 3f, 5f), 0, 0);
   }
   
   /// <summary>
   /// 实时看着主角 
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="pos"></param>
   public void AutoLookAt(Vector3 pos)
   {
       m_CameraContainer.LookAt(pos);
   }
   
   void OnDrawGizmos()
   {
       Gizmos.color = Color.red;
       Gizmos.DrawWireSphere(transform.position, 15f);
   
       Gizmos.color = Color.blue;
       Gizmos.DrawWireSphere(transform.position, 14f);
   
       Gizmos.color = Color.green;
       Gizmos.DrawWireSphere(transform.position, 12f);
   }
   

   }

3.角色代码中调用这几种方法

void Start ()
    {
          if(CameraCtrl.Instance!=null)
        {
            CameraCtrl.Instance.Init();
        }
	}
void Update()
    {
		CameraAutoFollow();
    }
	
	/// <summary>
    /// 相机自动跟随
    /// </summary>
    private void CameraAutoFollow()
    {
        if (CameraCtrl.Instance == null) return;
	    
        CameraCtrl.Instance.transform.position = this.transform.position;
        CameraCtrl.Instance.AutoLookAt(transform.position);

        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.A))
        {
            CameraCtrl.Instance.SetCameraRotate(0);
        }
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.D))
        {
            CameraCtrl.Instance.SetCameraRotate(1);
        }
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.W))
        {
            CameraCtrl.Instance.SetCameraUpAndDown(0);
        }
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.S))
        {
            CameraCtrl.Instance.SetCameraUpAndDown(1);
        }
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.I))
        {
            CameraCtrl.Instance.SetCameraZoom(0);
        }
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.L))
        {
            CameraCtrl.Instance.SetCameraZoom(1);
        }
    }

自此，我们已经通过角色移动以及视角的上下左右旋转以及缩放，下一篇，主要讲通过EasyTouch插件的事件来，控制在移动平台下对视角的控制。