ESP32Arduino学习（一）.设置静态IP

连接网络的必要参数

子网掩码,网关地址 DNS
通常这些参数都是通过路由器的DHCP（动态主机配置协议）自动分配.但在路由器未开启此协议时就需要手动设置这几个参数。

DHCP自动分配IP

使用DHCP自动分配IP：

#include <WiFi.h>
 //WIFI名及密码
const char* ssid = "yourNetworkName";
const char* password =  "yourNetworkPass";
    
void setup(){
  Serial.begin(115200);
 //默认参数连接WIFI
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
 //等待连接
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print("Connecting...\n\n");
  }
 //IP地址
  Serial.print("Local IP: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
  //子网掩码
  Serial.print("Subnet Mask: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.subnetMask());
  //网关地址
  Serial.print("Gateway IP: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.gatewayIP());
  //DNS
  Serial.print("DNS 1: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.dnsIP(0));
  Serial.print("DNS 2: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.dnsIP(1));
}
    
void loop(){}

手动定义参数

自定义IP,DNS,子网掩码：

#include <WiFi.h>
#include <ESP32Ping.h>
 
const char* ssid = "yourNetworkName";
const char* password =  "yourNetworkPass";
 //IPAddress 类型变量
IPAddress staticIP(192, 168, 0, 113);
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 0, 1);
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0);
IPAddress dns(192, 168, 0,1);
    
void setup(){
  Serial.begin(115200);
 //传入参数静态IP地址,网关.DNS1,和2
  if (WiFi.config(staticIP, gateway, subnet, dns, dns) == false) {
    Serial.println("Configuration failed.");
  }
    //连接网络
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
 //等待连接
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print("Connecting...\n\n");
  }
 //同上,打印网络参数
  Serial.print("Local IP: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
  Serial.print("Subnet Mask: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.subnetMask());
  Serial.print("Gateway IP: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.gatewayIP());
  Serial.print("DNS 1: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.dnsIP(0));
  Serial.print("DNS 2: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.dnsIP(1));
}
    
void loop(){}