GEE错误——Expected type: Image＜unknown bands＞. Actual type: ImageCollection.

错误

您好，我感兴趣的是能够使用 MNDWI 阈值通过水掩模来掩盖 Landsat NDVI 复合材料的时间序列。然后我想对这些水蒙版的每月复合材料进行分段。我还没有弄清楚如何在两个图像集合之间执行此操作，并且收到一个无法用两个图像集合掩盖的错误。另一种方法是什么？这是我的代码。另外，这是我解释这一点的堆栈交换帖子。 

Layer 4: Layer error: Image.updateMask, argument 'mask': Invalid type. Expected type: Image<unknown bands>. Actual type: ImageCollection.

ImageCollection (Error)

Image.updateMask, argument 'mask': Invalid type. Expected type: Image<unknown bands>. Actual type: ImageCollection.

 代码链接： 

https://code.earthengine.google.com/c839df7d4c6ee21f880d9b4c92de2a37

代码：

var geometry = 
    /* color: #d63000 */
    /* shown: false */
    /* displayProperties: [
      {
        "type": "rectangle"
      }
    ] */
    ee.Geometry.Polygon(
        [[[2.350473559400781, 6.499249521311179],
          [2.350473559400781, 6.38939813370194],
          [2.658434069654687, 6.38939813370194],
          [2.658434069654687, 6.499249521311179]]], null, false);
/*
Purpose:
Organization:
Citations: adaptation of work created by 
Singh, G., Reynolds, C., Byrne, M., and Rosman, B., 2020. A remote sensing method to monitor water, 
aquatic vegetation and the invasive water hyacinth at national extents.

Author:
Contact:
*/

// ### Functions  ##############################################################
//Function for acquiring Landsat SR image collection
function getLandsatImageCollection(studyArea,startDate,endDate,startJulian,endJulian,cloud){
  var ls;var l4SR;var l5SR;var l7SR;var l8SR;var l9SR;var out;
  
  var sensorBandDictLandsatSR =ee.Dictionary({L9: ee.List([1,2,3,4,5,6,8,17,18]),
                        L8 : ee.List([1,2,3,4,5,6,8,17,18]),
                        L7 : ee.List([0,1,2,3,4,5,8,17,18]),
                        L5 : ee.List([0,1,2,3,4,5,8,17,18]),
                        L4 : ee.List([0,1,2,3,4,5,8,17,18])
  });
  var bandNamesLandsatSR = ee.List(['SR_B1','SR_B2','SR_B3','SR_B4','SR_B5',
      'SR_B6','TEMP','QA_PIXEL', 'QA_RADSAT']);

  l4SR = ee.ImageCollection("LANDSAT/LT04/C02/T1_L2")
      .filterDate(startDate,endDate)
      .filter(ee.Filter.calendarRange(startJulian,endJulian))
      .filterBounds(studyArea)
      .select(sensorBandDictLandsatSR.get('L4'), bandNamesLandsatSR);
  
  l5SR = ee.ImageCollection("LANDSAT/LT05/C02/T1_L2")
      .filterDate(startDate,endDate)
      .filter(ee.Filter.calendarRange(startJulian,endJulian))
      .filterBounds(studyArea)
      .select(sensorBandDictLandsatSR.get('L5'),bandNamesLandsatSR);
  
  l7SR = ee.ImageCollection("LANDSAT/LE07/C02/T1_L2")
      .f