北极碳循环探究:2012-2015年空中飞行光谱数据分析

CARVE: L1 Spectral Radiances from Airborne FTS, Alaska, 2012-2015

简介

该数据集包含一级光谱辐射数据,这些数据是在北极水库碳脆弱性实验(CARVE)的阿拉斯加和加拿大北极地区空中飞行期间使用傅里叶变换光谱仪 (FTS) 收集的。飞行飞行于 2012 年至 2015 年 3 月至 11 月期间进行,旨在研究大气气体含量的季节和年际变化。该数据集中包含的测量数据对于理解北极碳循环的变化以及北极永久冻土融化带来的潜在威胁至关重要。

摘要

Table 1. CARVE file naming convention. Example file name: carve_FTS_L1_b23_20120511_160419_20150915171127.nc

Name elementExample valueUnits
Project namecarve
InstrumentFTS
Processing levelL1
Build IDb23
Flight date20120511yyyymmdd
Acquisition time160419hhmmss
Processing date and time20150915171127yyyymmddhhmmss

Data variables

Each file contains four variable groups: aviation_housekeepinggeolocationmeasurement_ancillary_info, and science_measurement. The variables contained within each variable group are described in Tables 2 to 5.


Table 2. aviation_housekeeping group in the NetCDF files

Data variableUnitsDescription
platform_latitude_low_precisiondegree_northplatform latitude low precision
platform_longitude_low_precisiondegree_eastplatform longitude low precision

Table 3. geolocation group in the NetCDF files

Data variableUnitsDescription
azimuthdegreeazimuth angle
center_latdegree_northlatitude of footprint center
center_lat_standard_errordegree_northstandard error of latitude of footprint center
center_londegree_eastlongitude of footprint center
center_lon_standard_errordegree_eaststandard error of longitude of footprint center
geolocation_qcN/Ageolocation calculations status
ground_speedm s-1ground speed
headingdegree heading
heightmetersheight
height_bndsmetersheight of footprint vertex
height_standard_errormetersstandard error of height
lat_bndsdegree_northlatitude of footprint vertex
lon_bndsdegree_eastlongitude of footprint vertex
measurement_timesecondsseconds since 1980-01-06 0:0:0
pitchdegreepitch
platform_geolocation_qcN/Aplatform geolocation status
platform_heightmetersinstrument height
platform_height_standard_errormetersuncertainty of platform height
platform_latitudedegree_northplatform latitude
platform_latitude_standard_errordegree_northuncertainty of platform latitude
platform_longitudedegree_eastplatform longitude
platform_longitude_standard_errordegree_eastuncertainty of platform longitude
rolldegreeroll
solar_azimuthdegreesolar azimuth angle
solar_zenithdegreesolar zenith angle
stokes_coefficientsN/Astokes polarization coefficients
TAI93N/Aseconds since 1993-01-01 0:0:0
temperature_timesecondsseconds since 1980-01-06 0:0:0
timesecondsseconds since 1980-01-06 0:0:0
zenithdegreezenith angle

Table 4. measurement_ancillary_info group in the NetCDF files

Data variableUnitsDescription
beamsplitter_temperaturedegrees_celsiusbeamsplitter temperature
delta_opd_abo2cm-1delta opd abo2
delta_opd_sco2cm-1delta opd sco2
delta_opd_wco2cm-1delta opd wco2
detector_enclosure_temperaturedegrees_celsiusdetector enclosure temperature
detector_saturation_abo2N/Adetector saturation abo2
detector_saturation_sco2N/Adetector saturation sco2
detector_saturation_wco2N/Adetector saturation wco2
detector_temp_abo2degrees_celsiusabo2 detector temperature
detector_temp_sco2degrees_celsiussco2 detector temperature
detector_temp_wco2degrees_celsiuswco2 detector temperature
electronic_box_temperaturedegrees_celsiuselectronic box temperature
instrument_mode *N/Ainstrument mode during data acquisition
interferometer_if_temperaturedegrees_celsiusinterferometer if temperature
internal_pressurepascalsinternal pressure
laser_temperaturedegrees_celsiuslaser temperature
maximum_opd_abo2cm-1maximum optical path difference abo2
maximum_opd_sco2cm-1maximum optical path difference sco2
maximum_opd_wco2cm-1maximum optical path difference wco2
minimum_opd_abo2cm-1minimum optical path difference abo2
minimum_opd_sco2cm-1minimum optical path difference sco2
minimum_opd_wco2cm-1minimum optical path difference wco2
number_of_interferogram_points_abo2N/Anumber of interferogram points abo2
number_of_interferogram_points_sco2N/Anumber of interferogram points sco2
number_of_interferogram_points_wco2N/Anumber of interferogram points wco2
outside_air_temperaturekelvinsoutside air temperature
phase_correction_abo2N/Aphase correction abo2
phase_correction_sco2N/Aphase correction sco2
phase_correction_wco2N/Aphase correction wco2
phase_residual_abo2N/Aphase residual abo2
phase_residual_sco2N/Aphase residual sco2
phase_residual_wco2N/Aphase residual wco2
preamp_adc_enclosure_temperaturedegrees_celsiuspreamp adc enclosure temperature
spectral_sampling_abo2cm-1spectral sampling abo2
spectral_sampling_sco2cm-1spectral sampling sco2
spectral_sampling_wco2cm-1spectral sampling wco2
start_wavenumber_abo2cm-1start wavenumber abo2
start_wavenumber_sco2cm-1start wavenumber sco2
start_wavenumber_wco2cm-1start wavenumber wco2
sweep_direction **N/Asweep direction
zero_opd_abo2cm-1zero optical path difference abo2
zero_opd_sco2cm-1zero optical path difference sco2
zero_opd_wco2cm-1zero optical path difference wco2

* instrument_mode: 0 --- Off; 1 --- Science; 2 --- Calibration; 3 --- Unknown

** sweep_direction: 0 --- Forward; 1 --- Reverse; 2 --- Both

Table 5. science_measurement group in the NetCDF files

Data variableUnitsDescription
spectral_radiance_imaginary_abo2N/Aupwelling spectral radiance in air abo2 band status
spectral_radiance_imaginary_sco2N/Aupwelling spectral radiance in air sco2 band status
spectral_radiance_imaginary_wco2N/Aupwelling spectral radiance in air wco2 band status
spectral_radiance_real_abo2W cm-2 cm-1 sr-1upwelling spectral radiance in air abo2 band real part
spectral_radiance_real_sco2W cm-2 cm-1 sr-1upwelling spectral radiance in air sco2 band real part
spectral_radiance_real_wco2W cm-2 cm-1 sr-1upwelling spectral radiance in air wco2 band real part
spectral_radiance_abo2_qcW cm-2 cm-1 sr-1upwelling spectral radiance in air abo2 band imaginary part
spectral_radiance_sco2_qcW cm-2 cm-1 sr-1upwelling spectral radiance in air sco2 band imaginary part
spectral_radiance_wco2_qcW cm-2 cm-1 sr-1upwelling spectral radiance in air wco2 band imaginary part

代码

!pip install leafmap
!pip install pandas
!pip install folium
!pip install matplotlib
!pip install mapclassify
 
import pandas as pd
import leafmap
 
url = "https://github.com/opengeos/NASA-Earth-Data"
df = pd.read_csv(url, sep="\t")
df
 
leafmap.nasa_data_login()
 
 
results, gdf = leafmap.nasa_data_search(
    short_name="CARVE_L1_FTS_Spectra_1426",
    cloud_hosted=True,
    bounding_box=(-168.11, 58.84, -131.75, 71.43),
    temporal=("2012-05-23", "2015-11-13"),
    count=-1,  # use -1 to return all datasets
    return_gdf=True,
)
 
 
gdf.explore()
 
#leafmap.nasa_data_download(results[:5], out_dir="data")

引用

Kurosu, T.P., C.E. Miller, S.J. Dinardo, and CARVE Science Team . 2017. CARVE: L1 Spectral Radiances from Airborne FTS, Alaska, 2012-2015. ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. 

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