机载数字大气数据系统(DADS)如何记录和呈现飞机的高度、俯仰角和滚转角信息?

CARVE: L1 Daily Flight Path Geolocation and Aircraft Position Data, Alaska, 2012-2015

简介

该数据集为 C-23“夏尔巴”运输机在阿拉斯加和加拿大北极地区上空执行空中任务期间提供高频地理定位、时间、高度、俯仰角、滚转角和航向信息,该任务是北极碳储层脆弱性实验(CARVE)的一部分。数据使用机载数字大气数据系统(DADS)现场收集,并在每次飞行中以 1 秒的间隔呈现。飞行任务于 2012 年至 2015 年 3 月至 11 月期间进行,旨在研究大气气体含量的季节性和年际变化。该数据集中包含的测量值可用于将飞机位置与其他 CARVE 机载仪器收集的科学数据进行匹配。

摘要

Table 1. CARVE file naming convention. Example file name: carve_DADS_L1_b23_20120513_20150621190524.nc

Name element

Example value

Units

Project name

carve

Instrument

DADS

Processing level

L1

Build ID

b23

Flight date

20120513

yyyymmdd

Processing date and time

20150621190524

yyyymmddhhmmss

Data variables

Each file contains 8 geolocation and time variables and an additional 6 science measurement variables described in Table 2.

Table 2. Data variables in each netCDF file. Fill value or missing data were set to -999.9 for all variables.

Variable name

Description

Units

Geolocation measurements

center_lat

latitude of (aircraft sampling) footprint center

Decimal degrees North

center_lat_standard_error

uncertainty of latitude

Decimal degrees North

center_lon

longitude of (aircraft sampling) footprint center

Decimal degrees East

center_lon_standard_error

uncertainty of longitude

Decimal degrees East

geolocation_qc

geolocation status flag

0 = Success, 1 = Error

height

height of aircraft above ground

meters

height_standard_error

uncertainty of height

meters

time

time

seconds since 1980-1-6 0:0:0 UTC

Science Measurements

heading

aircraft heading

degrees

heading_qc

aircraft heading status flag

0 = Valid, 1 = Out of Range, 2 = Error

pitch

aircraft pitch angle

degrees

pitch_qc

aircraft pitch status flag

0 = Valid, 1 = Out of Range, 2 = Error

roll

aircraft roll angle

degrees

roll_qc

aircraft roll status flag

0 = Valid, 1 = Out of Range, 2 = Error

代码

!pip install leafmap
!pip install pandas
!pip install folium
!pip install matplotlib
!pip install mapclassify
 
import pandas as pd
import leafmap
 
url = "https://github.com/opengeos/NASA-Earth-Data/raw/main/nasa_earth_data.tsv"
df = pd.read_csv(url, sep="\t")
df
 
leafmap.nasa_data_login()
 
 
results, gdf = leafmap.nasa_data_search(
    short_name="CARVE_L1_FlightPath_1425",
    cloud_hosted=True,
    bounding_box=(-168.11, 58.84, -131.75, 71.56),
    temporal=("2012-05-23", "2015-11-13"),
    count=-1,  # use -1 to return all datasets
    return_gdf=True,
)
 
 
gdf.explore()
 
#leafmap.nasa_data_download(results[:5], out_dir="data")

引用

Miller, C.E., Dinardo, S.J. et al. (2012). CARVE: The Carbon in Arctic Reservoirs Vulnerability Experiment., 2012 IEEE Aerospace Conference. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/AERO.2012.6187026

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