气象因素对二氧化碳和甲烷通量影响的研究：阿拉斯加北极苔原案例-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31988139/article/details/147639255

CARVE: L1 In-situ Carbon and CH4 Flux and Meteorology at EC Towers, Alaska, 2011-2015

简介

该数据集提供了位于阿拉斯加北极苔原的三个涡流协方差塔站的固定仪器的地面原位通量和气象科学数据。2011 年至 2015 年间，除了标准气象和环境变量外，每半小时报告一次位于阿拉斯加阿特卡苏克、巴罗和伊沃图克站点的二氧化碳、甲烷、水蒸气和潜能通量的真实和空白观测数据。这三个站点在阿拉斯加北坡形成了一个 300 公里的南北横断面，每个站点代表不同的北极植被群落。这些塔式测量创建了地球上最大、最不稳定的碳储量之一的长期记录。这些塔式观测数据用于确定二氧化碳和甲烷通量的季节和年际模式，以及它们与环境因素变化的关系。

摘要

Table 1. Column headers, description, units, and instrument from Atqasuk (ATQ), Barrow (BRW), and Ivotuk (IVO) eddy covariance towers.

Note: Quality flags are: 0 = observation value; 1 = interpolated value

Column Header	Description	Units	Instrument
BP	Barometric pressure	mbar/10	CS106
CH4_Flux_7700	CH4 flux	umol m-2 s-1	LI-7700
CH4_Flux_gf_7700	Gap-filled CH4 flux	umol m-2 s-1	LI-7700
CH4_q_7700	Quality flag	*
CH4_Flux_LGR	CH4 flux	umol m-2 s-1	LGR FGGA
CH4_Flux_gf_LGR	Gap-filled CH4 flux	umol m-2 s-1	LGR FGGA
CH4_q_LGR	Quality flag	*
CO2_Flux_7200	CO2 flux	umol m-2 s-1	LI-7200
CO2_Flux_gf_7200	Gap-filled CO2 flux	umol m-2 s-1	LI-7200
CO2_q_7200	Quality flag	**
CO2_Flux_LGR	CO2 flux	umol m-2 s-1	LGR FGGA
CO2_Flux_gf_LGR	Gap-filled CO2 flux	umol m-2 s-1	LGR FGGA
CO2_q_LGR	Quality flag	**
Date	Date	yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM
Day	Day of year and decimal hour	DOY.H
Dsnow	Snow depth	m	SR50a
ER_7200	Ecosystem respiration	umol m-2 s-1	LI-7200
ER_LGR	Ecosystem respiration	umol m-2 s-1	LGR FGGA
G_1	Ground heat flux profile 1	Wm-2	HFT3
G_2	Ground heat flux profile 2	Wm-2	HFT3
G_3	Ground heat flux profile 3	Wm-2	HFT3
G_4	Ground heat flux profile 4	Wm-2	HFT3
Global_radiation	Solar radiation	Wm-2	Delta T v3
GPP_7200	Gross primary production	umol m-2 s-1	LI-7200
GPP_LGR	Gross primary production	umol m-2 s-1	LGR FGGA
H_7200	Sensible heat flux	Wm-2	CSAT-3
H_LGR	Sensible heat flux	Wm-2	CSAT-3
H2O_Flux_7200	H2O flux	umol m-2 s-1	LI-7200
H2O_Flux_LGR	H2O flux	umol m-2 s-1	LGR FGGA
H2O_Flux_gf_LGR	Gap-filled H2O flux	umol m-2 s-1	LGR FGGA
H2O_q_LGR	Quality flag	**
LE_Flux_7200	Latent energy flux	Wm-2	LI-7200
LE_Flux_gf_7200	Gap-filled latent energy flux	Wm-2	LI-7200
LE_Flux_q_7200	Quality flag	**
LE_LGR	Latent energy flux	Wm-2	LGR FGGA
LE_Flux_gf_LGR	Gap-filled latent energy flux	Wm-2	LGR FGGA
LE_q_LGR	Quality flag	**
NEE_7200	Net ecosystem exchange	g m-2 s-1	LI-7200
NEE_LGR	Net ecosystem exchange	g m-2 s-1	LGR FGGA
P1_SWC_5	Soil moisture at -5cm, profile 1	VWC	CS616
P1_SWC_10	Soil moisture at -10cm, profile 1	VWC	CS616
P1_SWC_15	Soil moisture at -15cm, profile 1	VWC	CS616
P1_SWC_20	Soil moisture at -20cm, profile 1	VWC	CS616
P1_SWC_30	Soil moisture at -30cm, profile 1	VWC	CS616
P2_SWC_5	Soil moisture at -5cm, profile 2	VWC	CS616
P2_SWC_10	Soil moisture at -10cm, profile 2	VWC	CS616
P2_SWC_15	Soil moisture at -15cm, profile 2	VWC	CS616
P2_SWC_20	Soil moisture at -20cm, profile 2	VWC	CS616
P2_SWC_30	Soil moisture at -30cm, profile 2	VWC	CS616
P3_SWC_5	Soil moisture at -5cm, profile 3	VWC	CS616
P3_SWC_15	Soil moisture at -15cm, profile 3	VWC	CS616
P3_SWC_30	Soil moisture at -30cm, profile 3	VWC	CS616
PARdown	Photosynthetically active radiation incoming	µmols-1m-2	LI-190SB
PARup	Photosynthetically active radiation outgoing	µmols-1m-2	LI-190SB
PPT	Precipitation	mm	TE525WS
RH	Relative humidity	%	HMP-45c
Rnet	Net radiation	Wm-2	REBS Q7
Rsolar	Solar radiation	Wm-2	CMP3
SoilT1_Surf	Soil temperature at surface, profile 1	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT1_5	Soil temperature at -5cm, profile 1	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT1_15	Soil temperature at -15cm, profile 1	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT1_30	Soil temperature at -30cm, profile 1	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT1_40	Soil temperature at -40cm, profile 1	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT2_Surf	Soil temperature at surface, profile 2	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT2_5	Soil temperature at -5cm, profile 2	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT2_15	Soil temperature at -15cm, profile 2	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT2_30	Soil temperature at -30cm, profile 2	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT2_40	Soil temperature at -40cm, profile2	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT3_Surf	Soil temperature at surface, profile 3	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT3_5	Soil temperature at -5cm, profile 3	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT3_15	Soil temperature at -15cm, profile 3	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT3_30	Soil temperature at -30cm, profile 3	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT3_40	Soil temperature at -40cm, profile 3	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT4_Surf	Soil temperature at surface, profile 3	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT4_5	Soil temperature at -5cm, profile 4	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT4_15	Soil temperature at -15cm, profile 4	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT4_30	Soil temperature at -30cm, profile 4	C	Type E thermocouple
SoilT4_40	Soil temperature at -40cm, profile 4	C	Type E thermocouple
Tair	Air temperature	C	HMP-155A
Tsurf	Ground surface temperature	C	SI-111
u*_7200	Friction velocity	ms-1	LI-7200
u*_LGR	Friction velocity	ms-1	LGR FGGA
WD	Wind direction, degrees from north	°	Young 05103
WS	Wind speed	ms-1	Young 05103

* Gap filling done using methods described in Watts et al, 2014

代码

!pip install leafmap
!pip install pandas
!pip install folium
!pip install matplotlib
!pip install mapclassify
 
import pandas as pd
import leafmap
 
url = "https://github.com/opengeos/NASA-Earth-Data"
df = pd.read_csv(url, sep="\t")
df
 
leafmap.nasa_data_login()
 
 
results, gdf = leafmap.nasa_data_search(
    short_name="CARVE_L1_Ground_Flux_1424",
    cloud_hosted=True,
    bounding_box=(-157.41, 68.49, -155.75, 71.32),
    temporal=("2011-05-30", "2016-01-07"),
    count=-1,  # use -1 to return all datasets
    return_gdf=True,
)
 
 
gdf.explore()
 
#leafmap.nasa_data_download(results[:5], out_dir="data")

引用

Baldocchi, D.D., B. B. Hicks, and T. P. Meyers. 1988. Measuring biosphere-atmosphere exchanges of biologically related gases with micrometeorological methods. Ecology 69, 1331–1340.

Watts, J.D., J.S. Kimball, F.J.W. Parmentier, T. Sachs, J. Rinne, D. Zona, W. Oechel, T. Tagesson, M. Jackowicz-Korczynski, and M. Aurela. 2014. A satellite data driven biophysical modeling approach for estimating northern peatland and tundra CO2 and CH4 fluxes. Biogeosciences 11:1961-1980.