利用 CRDS 技术探索北极大气成分的季节性和年际变化-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31988139/article/details/147662015

CARVE: L2 Merged Atmospheric CO2, CO, O3 and CH4 Concentrations, Alaska, 2012-2015

简介

该数据集提供了为北极碳库脆弱性实验 (CARVE) 在阿拉斯加和加拿大北极地区进行的空中观测所得的大气二氧化碳 (CO2)、甲烷 (CH4)、一氧化碳 (CO)、臭氧 (O3) 和水蒸气 (H2O) 浓度。这些数据是 CARVE 飞机上两个不同的腔衰荡光谱仪 (CRDS；Picarro Inc.) 的合并和间隙填充输出，在每次飞行中以 5 秒的间隔显示。同时还提供了飞机的纬度、经度和高度。飞行观测于 2012 年至 2015 年的 3 月至 11 月期间进行，以便调查大气气体含量的季节性和年际变化。该数据集中包含的测量值对于了解北极碳循环的变化以及北极永久冻土融化带来的潜在威胁至关重要。这些测量结果是 CARVE 活动所搭载的创新型多仪器遥感有效载荷的一部分。此数据集包含 3 个逗号分隔值 (*.csv) 格式的数据文件，每个活动年份一个。请注意，2015 年的数据尚未发布。

摘要

Table 1. CARVE file naming convention. Example file name: carve_AtmosISGA_L2_Merge_2012_20160722.csv

Name element	Example value	Units
Project name	carve
Instrument	AtmosISGA
Processing level	L2
Investigator group	Merge	merged product
Campaign year	2012	year
Processing date	20160722	yyyymmdd

Data variables

Each file contains 31 variables described in Table 2. All measurements were aggregated from the original temporal resolution to 5 second intervals for this merged product. Fill value or missing data were set to -999.9 for all variables. All dates and times are recorded in UTC time.

Table 2. Data variables in each .csv file.

Variable	Units	Description
SOY		Seconds of year from midnight on Jan 1
JD		Fractional Julian Day of year
UTC		Seconds since the start of day (midnight)
YYYYMMDD	YYYYMMDD	Date (UTC time)
Lat	decimal degrees	Decimal degrees North reported by aircraft
Long	decimal degrees	Decimal degrees East reported by aircraft
GPS_Alt	meters	Aircraft altitude
CO2.X	ppm	Merged CO2 product
CH4.X	ppb	Merged CH4 product
CO.X	ppb	Merged CO product
H2O.X	percent	Merged H2O product
O3.X	ppb	Merged O3 product
NOAA.CO2.ppm	ppm	CO2 data from NOAA Picarro instrument
NOAA.CH4.ppb	ppb	CH4 data from NOAA Picarro instrument
NOAA.CO.ppb	ppb	CO data from NOAA Picarro instrument
NOAA.CO2.QC		NOAA CO2 quality flag. 0 = Valid data, 1 = Data out of calibration range, 2 = Cavity anomaly, 3 = System leak or calibration problem, Do not use.
NOAA.CH4.QC		NOAA CH4 quality flag. 0 = Valid data, 1 = Data out of calibration range, 2 = Cavity anomaly, 3 = System leak or calibration problem, Do not use.
NOAA.CO.QC		NOAA CO quality flag. 0 = Valid data, 1 = Data out of calibration range, 2 = Cavity anomaly, 3 = System leak or calibration problem, Do not use.
HU.CO2	ppm	CO2 data from Harvard Picarro instrument
HU.CH4	ppb	CH4 data from Harvard Picarro instrument
HU.CO	ppb	CO data from Harvard Picarro instrument
CO2.HU.flag		Harvard CO2 quality flag. 0 = Valid data, 1 = Data out of calibration range, 2 = Cavity anomaly, 3 = System leak or calibration problem, Do not use.
CH4.HU.flag		Harvard CH4 quality flag. 0 = Valid data, 1 = Data out of calibration range, 2 = Cavity anomaly, 3 = System leak or calibration problem, Do not use.
CO.HU.flag		Harvard CO quality flag. 0 = Valid data, 1 = Data out of calibration range, 2 = Cavity anomaly, 3 = System leak or calibration problem, Do not use.
O3.ppb	ppb	JPL O3 data from DADS file
H2O.pct	percent	Water vapor percentage from NOAA Picarro instrument
H2O.QC		NOAA H20 quality flag. 0 = Valid data, 1 = Data out of calibration range, 2 = Cavity anomaly, 3 = System leak or calibration problem, Do not use.
H2O.corr	percent	H2O data corrected for pressure
Tcorr	degrees C	Processed air temperature
Pcorr	mbar	Processed air pressure
AmbientPress.mb	mbar	Raw ambient air pressure

代码

!pip install leafmap
!pip install pandas
!pip install folium
!pip install matplotlib
!pip install mapclassify
 
import pandas as pd
import leafmap
 
url = "https://github.com/opengeos/NASA-Earth-Data"
df = pd.read_csv(url, sep="\t")
df
 
leafmap.nasa_data_login()
 
 
results, gdf = leafmap.nasa_data_search(
    short_name="CARVE_L2_AtmosGas_Merge_1402",
    cloud_hosted=True,
    bounding_box=(-168.11, 60.21, -131.76, 71.56),
    temporal=("2012-05-23", "2014-11-09"),
    count=-1,  # use -1 to return all datasets
    return_gdf=True,
)
 
 
gdf.explore()
 
#leafmap.nasa_data_download(results[:5], out_dir="data")

引用

Budney, J.W., R.Y-W. Chang, R. Commane, B.C. Daube, A. Dayalu, S.J. Dinardo, E.W. Gottlieb, A. Karion, J.O.W. Lindaas, C.E. Miller, J.B. Miller, S. Miller, M. Pender, J.V. Pittman, J. Samra, C. Sweeney, S.C. Wofsy, and B. Xiang. 2016. CARVE: L2 Merged Atmospheric CO2, CO, O3 and CH4 Concentrations, Alaska, 2012-2015. ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA.