CARVE 数据揭示北极碳循环变化及永久冻土融化对北极气候的潜在威胁-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31988139/article/details/147693049

CARVE: L2 Column Gas and Uncertainty from Airborne FTS, Alaska, 2012-2015

简介

该数据集提供了北极碳库脆弱性实验 (CARVE) 在阿拉斯加和加拿大北极地区空中飞行采集的总垂直柱 O2、CO2、CH4、CO 和 H2O，以及 CO2、CH4、CO 和 H2O 的干空气柱。数据代表使用 CARVE 傅里叶变换光谱仪 (FTS) 收集的 2 级快速检索 (L2QR) 数据产品。飞行采集活动于 2012 年至 2015 年 3 月至 11 月期间进行，以便调查大气气体含量的季节和年际变化。该数据集中包含的测量结果对于了解北极碳循环的变化以及北极永久冻土融化带来的潜在威胁至关重要。

此数据集包含 172 个 NetCDF 文件格式 (*.nc) 的文件。此外，还包含 172 个 *.zip 文件作为支持信息。这些 zip 文件包含与每个 NetCDF 文件对应的快速查看图（每个 zip 文件包含 48 个 *.png 文件）。

摘要

Table 1. CARVE file naming convention. Example file name: carve_FTS_L2QR_b23_20120523_20150410124144.nc

Name element	Example value	Units
Project name	carve
Instrument	FTS
Processing level	L2QR
Build ID	b23
Flight date	20120523	yyyymmdd
Processing date and time	20150410124144	yyyymmddhhmmss

Data Variables

Each file contains 5 variable groups: geolocation, science_products, retrieval_diagnostic, dads, and auxiliary_data. Each variable contains data formatted to fit one of 11 dimensions listed in Table 2. The variables contained within each variable group are described in Tables 3 to 7.

Table 2. Variable dimensions in the NetCDF files

Dimension name	Description
num_times	Number of co-added observations
num_times_1s	Number of 1-second observations
num_coadd	Number of 1s spectra in each co-added observation
num_bands	Number of CARVE FTS bands
num_polarization	Number of polarization observations
num_vertex	Number of vertices in ground-pixel specification
num_instrument	Number of instruments
num_dads	Number of entries in DADS records
num_ch24	Dimension for UTC string time fields ("24")
num_ch08	Dimension for DADS time string ("8")
num_two	Dimension of fitting_window field ("2")

Table 3. geolocation group variables in the NetCDF files

Variable name	Dimension	Units	Description
year	num_times	n/a	Year of co-added observation
julian_day	num_times	n/a	Julian day of co-added observation
fractional_hour_of_day	num_times	n/a	Average fractional hour of day of co-added observation
flight_altitude	num_times	meters	Average aircraft altitude of co-added observation
center_latitude	num_times	degrees	Average latitude of ground pixel center of co-added observation
center_longitude	num_times	degrees	Average longitude of ground pixel center of co-added observation
solar_zenith_angle	num_times	degrees	Average solar zenith angle of co-added observation
solar_azimuth_angle	num_times	degrees	Average solar azimuth angle of co-added observation
viewing_zenith_angle	num_times	degrees	Average viewing zenith angle of co-added observation
viewing_azimuth_angle	num_times	degrees	Average viewing zenith angle of co-added observation
surface_elevation	num_times	meters	Average terrain height of co-added observation
time_tai93	num_times	seconds	Average TAI93 time of co-added observation
time_utc	num_times*num_ch24	n/a	UTC value of the co-added TAI93 time stamp
year_1s	num_times_1s	yyyy	Year of 1s observation
julian_day_1s	num_times_1s	n/a	Julian day of 1s observation
fractional_hour_of_day_1s	num_times_1s	n/a	Fractional hour of day of 1s observation
flight_altitude_1s	num_times_1s	meters	Aircraft altitude of 1s observation
center_latitude_1s	num_times_1s	degrees	Latitude of ground pixel center of 1s observation
center_longitude_1s	num_times_1s	degrees	Longitude of ground pixel center of 1s observation
solar_zenith_angle_1s	num_times_1s	degrees	Solar zenith angle of 1s observation
solar_azimuth_angle_1s	num_times_1s	degrees	Solar azimuth angle of 1s observation
viewing_zenith_angle_1s	num_times_1s	degrees	Viewing zenith angle of 1s observation
viewing_azimuth_angle_1s	num_times_1s	degrees	Viewing azimuth angle of 1s observation
surface_elevation_1s	num_times_1s	meters	Terrain height of 1s observation
time_tai93_1s	num_times_1s	seconds	TAI93 time of 1s observation
time_utc_1s	num_times_1s*num_ch24	n/a	UTC value of the 1s TAI93 time stamp

Table 4. science_products group variables in the NetCDF files

Note: Quality flag variables (qfl_*) indicate whether a value is missing (-1), good (0), suspect (1), or bad (2). See Table 8 for additional information.

Variable name	Dimension	Units	Description
col_o2_abo2	num_times	molec/cm2	O2 total column (Band 1)
err_col_o2_abo2	num_times	molec/cm2	O2 total column uncertainty (Band 1)
qfl_col_o2_abo2	num_times	n/a	O2 total column quality flag (Band 1)
col_co2_wco2	num_times	molec/cm2	CO2 total column (Band 2)
dac_co2_wco2	num_times	ppm	XCO2 column (Band 2)
err_col_co2_wco2	num_times	molec/cm2	CO2 total column uncertainty (Band 2)
err_dac_co2_wco2	num_times	ppm	XCO2 column uncertainty (Band 2)
qfl_col_co2_wco2	num_times	n/a	CO2 total column quality flag (Band 2)
qfl_dac_co2_wco2	num_times	n/a	XCO2 column quality flag (Band 2)
col_ch4_wco2	num_times	molec/cm2	CH4 total column (Band 2)
dac_ch4_wco2	num_times	ppb	XCH4 column (Band 2)
err_col_ch4_wco2	num_times	molec/cm2	CH4 total column uncertainty (Band 2)
err_dac_ch4_wco2	num_times	ppb	XCH4 column uncertainty (Band 2)
qfl_col_ch4_wco2	num_times	n/a	CH4 total column quality flag (Band 2)
qfl_dac_ch4_wco2	num_times	n/a	XCH4 column quality flag (Band 2)
col_h2o_wco2	num_times	molec/cm2	H2O total column (Band 2)
dac_h2o_wco2	num_times	ppm	XH2O column (Band 2)
err_col_h2o_wco2	num_times	molec/cm2	H2O total column uncertainty (Band 2)
err_dac_h2o_wco2	num_times	ppm	XH2O column uncertainty (Band 2)
qfl_col_h2o_wco2	num_times	n/a	H2O total column quality flag (Band 2)
qfl_dac_h2o_wco2	num_times	n/a	XH2O column quality flag (Band 2)
col_co2_sco2	num_times	molec/cm2	CO2 total column (Band 3)
dac_co2_sco2	num_times	ppm	XCO2 column (Band 3)
err_col_co2_sco2	num_times	molec/cm2	CO2 total column uncertainty (Band 3)
err_dac_co2_sco2	num_times	ppm	XCO2 column uncertainty (Band 3)
qfl_col_co2_sco2	num_times	n/a	CO2 total column quality flag (Band 3)
qfl_dac_co2_sco2	num_times	n/a	XCO2 column quality flag (Band 3)
col_ch4_sco2	num_times	molec/cm2	CH4 total column (Band 3)
dac_ch4_sco2	num_times	ppb	XCH4 column (Band 3)
err_col_ch4_sco2	num_times	molec/cm2	CH4 total column uncertainty (Band 3)
err_dac_ch4_sco2	num_times	ppb	XCH4 column uncertainty (Band 3)
qfl_col_ch4_sco2	num_times	n/a	CH4 total column quality flag (Band 3)
qfl_dac_ch4_sco2	num_times	n/a	XCH4 column quality flag (Band 3)
col_h2o_sco2	num_times	molec/cm2	H2O total column (Band 3)
dac_h2o_sco2	num_times	ppm	XH2O column (Band 3)
err_col_h2o_sco2	num_times	molec/cm2	H2O total column uncertainty (Band 3)
err_dac_h2o_sco2	num_times	ppm	XH2O column uncertainty (Band 3)
qfl_col_h2o_sco2	num_times	n/a	H2O total column quality flag (Band 3)
qfl_dac_h2o_sco2	num_times	n/a	XH2O column quality flag (Band 3)
col_co_sco2	num_times	molec/cm2	CO total column (Band 3)
dac_co_sco2	num_times	ppb	XCO column (Band 3)
err_col_co_sco2	num_times	molec/cm2	CO total column uncertainty (Band 3)
err_dac_co_sco2	num_times	ppb	XCO column uncertainty (Band 3)
qfl_col_co_sco2	num_times	n/a	CO total column quality flag (Band 3)
qfl_dac_co_sco2	num_times	n/a	XCO column quality flag (Band 3)

Tables 5a & 5b. retrieval_diagnostic group sub-groups and variables in the NetCDF files

Table 5a. Sub-groups

Note: Retrieval diagnostics layers are provided for multiple gases and derivation bands. CO2 and CH4 are being derived independently from two different bands of the CARVE FTS- Band 2, the weak CO2 band (wco2) around 1.6 μm, and Band 3, the strong CO2 band (sco2) around 2.3 μm. For symmetry, data fields related to O2, which is observed oxygen A band, have been appended with “abo2”.

Sub-group name	Description
o2_abo2	Retrieval parameters for O2 fitting (Band 1)
co2_wco2	Retrieval parameters for CO2 fitting (Band 2)
ch4_wco2	Retrieval parameters for CH4 fitting (Band 2)
h2o_wco2	Retrieval parameters for H2O fitting (Band 2)
co2_sco2	Retrieval parameters for CO2 fitting (Band 3)
ch4_sco2	Retrieval parameters for CH4 fitting (Band 3)
h2o_sco2	Retrieval parameters for H2O fitting (Band 3)
co_sco2	Retrieval parameters for CO fitting (Band 3)

Table 5b. Variables

Note: “<gas>” indicates any gaseous absorber considered during the retrieval. While retrievals in the O2 A band include only O2 as an absorber, the other gas retrievals include multiple absorbers for the following list: CO2, CH4, H2O, HDO, and CO. For details consult the variable entries in the particular sub-groups.

Variable name	Dimension	Units	Description
fitting_window	num_two	cm-1	Fitting window limits
baseline_polynomial	scalar	n/a	Order of fitted baseline Legendre polynomial
nit	num_times	n/a	Number of iterations
cl	num_times	native	Continuum level
ct	num_times	n/a	Continuum tilt
cc	num_times	0.075% p/p	Continuum curvature
fs	num_times	mK	Frequency shift
s_m_g	num_times	ppm	“Solar minus gas” shift
zo	num_times	%	Zero-level offset of continuum
zpres	num_times	Km	Surface pressure altitude
rms_o_cl	num_times	n/a	RMS nose / cl
am_<gas>	num_times	n/a	Air mass factor for <gas>
ovc_<gas>	num_times	molec/cm2	Original vertical column for <gas>
vsf_<gas>	num_times	n/a	Vertical scale factor for <gas>
vsf_<gas>_error	num_times	n/a	VSF total error for <gas>

Table 6. dads group variables in the NetCDF files

Variable name	Dimension	Units	Description
gps_alt	num_dads	m	Aircraft GPS altitude
gps_lat	num_dads	deg	Aircraft GPS latitude
gps_lon	num_dads	deg	Aircraft GPS longitude
gps_time	num_dads×num_ch08	n/a	GPS time (8 character UTC time string)
heading	num_dads	deg	Aircraft heading
pitch	num_dads	deg	Aircraft pitch
roll	num_dads	deg	Aircraft roll

Table 7. auxiliary_data group variables in NetCDF files

Variable name	Dimension	Units	Description
spectrum_signal	num_times×num_bands	n/a	Spectral signal of co-added data, by band
spectrum_noise	num_times×num_bands	n/a	Spectral noise of co-added data, by band
spectrum_snr	num_times×num_bands	n/a	SNR of co-added data, by band
spectrum_signal_1s	num_times_1s×num_bands	n/a	Spectral signal of 1s data, by band
spectrum_noise_1s	num_times_1s×num_bands	n/a	Spectral noise of 1s data, by band
spectrum_snr_1s	num_times_1s×num_bands	n/a	SNR of 1s data, by band
num_coadded_spectra	num_times	n/a	Number of 1s spectra in each co-added observation
idx_coadded_spectra	num_times×num_coadd	n/a	Index values of the num_coadded_spectra 1s spectra used in each co-added observation

代码

!pip install leafmap
!pip install pandas
!pip install folium
!pip install matplotlib
!pip install mapclassify
 
import pandas as pd
import leafmap
 
url = "https://github.com/opengeos/NASA-Earth-Data"
df = pd.read_csv(url, sep="\t")
df
 
leafmap.nasa_data_login()
 
 
results, gdf = leafmap.nasa_data_search(
    short_name="CARVE_L2_FTS_ColumnGas_1429",
    cloud_hosted=True,
    bounding_box=(-167.65, 58.89, -131.77, 71.43),
    temporal=("2012-05-23", "2015-11-13"),
    count=-1,  # use -1 to return all datasets
    return_gdf=True,
)
 
 
gdf.explore()
 
#leafmap.nasa_data_download(results[:5], out_dir="data")