OSError: libdarknet.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 报错问题

测试yolov3 Python接口时会报错，看看如何解决。

1.下载yolov3。

地址： git clone https://github.com/pjreddie/darknet.git

2.修改makefile，编译。

3.将python文件夹下darknet.py放到和libdarknet.so同目录，执行python darknet.py 报错。

ycc@ycc:~/darknet$ python darknet.py 
  File "darknet.py", line 154
    print r
          ^
SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print'. Did you mean print(r)?

解决：把 print r 改成print（r）。

ycc@ycc:~/darknet$ python darknet.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "darknet.py", line 48, in <module>
    lib = CDLL("libdarknet.so", RTLD_GLOBAL)
  File "/home/ycc/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/ctypes/__init__.py", line 356, in __init__
    self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)
OSError: libdarknet.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

 解决：将libdarknet.so的路径改成绝对路径。

class METADATA(Structure):
    _fields_ = [("classes", c_int),
                ("names", POINTER(c_char_p))]

    

#lib = CDLL("/home/pjreddie/documents/darknet/libdarknet.so", RTLD_GLOBAL)
lib = CDLL("/home/ycc/darknet/libdarknet.so", RTLD_GLOBAL)
lib.network_width.argtypes = [c_void_p]
lib.network_width.restype = c_int
lib.network_height.argtypes = [c_void_p]
lib.network_height.restype = c_int

ycc@ycc:~/darknet$ python darknet.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "darknet.py", line 151, in <module>
    net = load_net("cfg/tiny-yolo.cfg", "tiny-yolo.weights", 0)
ctypes.ArgumentError: argument 1: <class 'TypeError'>: wrong type

解决：出错的字符串前加b

    net = load_net(b"cfg/yolov3.cfg", b"yolov3.weights", 0)
    meta = load_meta(b"cfg/coco.data")
    r = detect(net, meta, b"data/dog.jpg")
    print (r)
    

   97 upsample            2x    38 x  38 x 128   ->    76 x  76 x 128
   98 route  97 36
   99 conv    128  1 x 1 / 1    76 x  76 x 384   ->    76 x  76 x 128  0.568 BFLOPs
  100 conv    256  3 x 3 / 1    76 x  76 x 128   ->    76 x  76 x 256  3.407 BFLOPs
  101 conv    128  1 x 1 / 1    76 x  76 x 256   ->    76 x  76 x 128  0.379 BFLOPs
  102 conv    256  3 x 3 / 1    76 x  76 x 128   ->    76 x  76 x 256  3.407 BFLOPs
  103 conv    128  1 x 1 / 1    76 x  76 x 256   ->    76 x  76 x 128  0.379 BFLOPs
  104 conv    256  3 x 3 / 1    76 x  76 x 128   ->    76 x  76 x 256  3.407 BFLOPs
  105 conv    255  1 x 1 / 1    76 x  76 x 256   ->    76 x  76 x 255  0.754 BFLOPs
  106 yolo
Loading weights from yolov3.weights...Done!
[(b'dog', 0.9993329048156738, (224.17959594726562, 378.47900390625, 178.7544708251953, 328.2962341308594)), (b'bicycle', 0.991621732711792, (344.5289306640625, 286.759765625, 486.1888427734375, 321.36590576171875)), (b'truck', 0.9165933728218079, (580.9117431640625, 125.05439758300781, 208.13427734375, 87.27815246582031))]

成功运行。