pip -V update报错

错误如下：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/pip", line 7, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.main import main
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main.py", line 60
    sys.stderr.write(f"ERROR: {exc}")
                                   ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

解决方法：

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/2.7/get-pip.py		
sudo python get-pip.py    #修复pip2
sudo python3 get-pip.py	  #修复pip3

查看结果：

pip2 -V
pip3 —V

将Python3升级到3.8

# 安装依赖包
sudo apt update
sudo apt install software-properties-common

# 添加源并安装
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3.8
python3.8 -V

# 将python3.8设为默认
 which python3.8       #/usr/bin/python3.8
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.8 1

which python3.5		#/usr/bin/python3.5
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.5 2

sudo update-alternatives --config python3		# 选择前面的编号