stm32——HAL库、IIC、EEPROM、AT24C02

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已于 2022-06-17 21:23:15 修改

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文章标签：单片机 stm32 嵌入式硬件

于 2022-06-16 22:03:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36314279/article/details/125319349

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本文详细介绍了如何在STM32中利用HAL库进行IIC通信，与EEPROM（如AT24C02）进行数据的读写操作。涵盖了阻塞模式、中断模式和DMA非阻塞模式的函数用法，并提供了初始化配置和中断服务函数的示例。通过这些方法，开发者可以灵活地在STM32项目中实现高效稳定的IIC通信。

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提示：stm32、HAL库、IIC、EEPROM、AT24C02

前言

 stm32、HAL库、IIC、EEPROM、AT24C02

一、hal库已封装函数

1、阻塞模式：

HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Master_Receive(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Slave_Transmit(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Slave_Receive(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint16_t MemAddress, uint16_t MemAddSize, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint16_t MemAddress, uint16_t MemAddSize, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_IsDeviceReady(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint32_t Trials, uint32_t Timeout);

2、带中断非阻塞模式：

HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit_IT(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Master_Receive_IT(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Slave_Transmit_IT(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Slave_Receive_IT(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Write_IT(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint16_t MemAddress, uint16_t MemAddSize, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Read_IT(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint16_t MemAddress, uint16_t MemAddSize, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);

HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Master_Seq_Transmit_IT(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t XferOptions);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Master_Seq_Receive_IT(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t XferOptions);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Slave_Seq_Transmit_IT(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t XferOptions);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Slave_Seq_Receive_IT(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t XferOptions);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_EnableListen_IT(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_DisableListen_IT(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Master_Abort_IT(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress);

3、DMA传输非阻塞模式：

HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit_DMA(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Master_Receive_DMA(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Slave_Transmit_DMA(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Slave_Receive_DMA(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Write_DMA(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint16_t MemAddress, uint16_t MemAddSize, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Read_DMA(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint16_t MemAddress, uint16_t MemAddSize, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);

HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Master_Seq_Transmit_DMA(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t XferOptions);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Master_Seq_Receive_DMA(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t XferOptions);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Slave_Seq_Transmit_DMA(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t XferOptions);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Slave_Seq_Receive_DMA(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t XferOptions);

4、非阻塞模式下的回调函数：

void HAL_I2C_EV_IRQHandler(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c);
void HAL_I2C_ER_IRQHandler(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c);
void HAL_I2C_MasterTxCpltCallback(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c);
void HAL_I2C_MasterRxCpltCallback(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c);
void HAL_I2C_SlaveTxCpltCallback(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c);
void HAL_I2C_SlaveRxCpltCallback(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c);
void HAL_I2C_AddrCallback(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint8_t TransferDirection, uint16_t AddrMatchCode);
void HAL_I2C_ListenCpltCallback(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c);
void HAL_I2C_MemTxCpltCallback(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c);
void HAL_I2C_MemRxCpltCallback(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c);
void HAL_I2C_ErrorCallback(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c);
void HAL_I2C_AbortCpltCallback(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c);

二、阻塞模式模式下的发送与接收

1、初始化

IIC初始化

I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c1;
void MX_I2C1_Init()
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 1 */
  hi2c1.Instance = I2C1;
  hi2c1.Init.ClockSpeed = 100000;
  hi2c1.Init.DutyCycle = I2C_DUTYCYCLE_2;
  hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress1 = 0;
  hi2c1.Init.AddressingMode = I2C_ADDRESSINGMODE_7BIT;
  hi2c1.Init.DualAddressMode = I2C_DUALADDRESS_DISABLE;
  hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress2 = 0;
  hi2c1.Init.GeneralCallMode = I2C_GENERALCALL_DISABLE;
  hi2c1.Init.NoStretchMode = I2C_NOSTRETCH_DISABLE;

  if (HAL_I2C_Init(&hi2c1) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler();
    }

  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 2 */
}

MSP初始化

void HAL_I2C_MspInit(I2C_HandleTypeDef* i2cHandle)
{

  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  if(i2cHandle->Instance==I2C1)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_MspInit 0 */

    __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**I2C1 GPIO Configuration
    PB6     ------> I2C1_SCL
    PB7     ------> I2C1_SDA
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_6|GPIO_PIN_7;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

    /* I2C1 clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_I2C1_CLK_ENABLE();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_MspInit 1 */
  }
}

2、参数配置

#define EE_TYPE  255               //类型
#define ADDR_24LCxx_Write  0xA0    //写指令IIC地址
#define ADDR_24LCxx_Read   0xA1    //读指令IIC地址
#define BufferSize 8              //读写大小(注意不要设置太大)

uint8_t WriteBuffer[BufferSize] = {0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55};  //需要写的数据在WriteBuffer当中
uint8_t ReadBuffer[BufferSize];                           //读出来的数据放进ReadBuffer当中

3、阻塞式发送与接收

if(HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, ADDR_24LCxx_Write, 0, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,WriteBuffer,BufferSize, 0x10) != HAL_OK)
  {
		HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, "Write fail!\n", 12,10);

  }

  /* 读数据 */
  HAL_Delay(5);
  if(HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(&hi2c1, ADDR_24LCxx_Read, 0, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,ReadBuffer,BufferSize, 0x10) != HAL_OK)
  {
		HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, "Read fail!\n", 11,10);
    
  }

  /* 测试输出 */
  for(i=0; i<BufferSize; i++)
  {
			HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, &ReadBuffer[i], 1,10);
   
  }

三、中断模式下的发送与接收

提示：类比usart串口通信

1、中断式发送

在msp_init中加入配置NVIC和打开中断
在这里插入图片描述
添加中断服务函数（类比usart）

主函数中添加发送中断函数
可以添加callback函数来作为发送完成的提醒

void HAL_I2C_MemTxCpltCallback(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c);

2、中断式接收

现在还没用到，用到再更新

总结