[Unity fps开发学习1]第一人称摄像机控制

第一人称摄像机控制

源代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class FPMouseLook : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Transform cameraTransform;
    private Vector3 cameraRotation;
    public float MouseSensitivity;
    public Vector2 MaxminAngle;
    void Awake()
    {
        cameraTransform = this.GetComponent<Transform>();
        cameraRotation = Vector3.zero;
    }
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        
    }
    void Update()
    {
        cameraRotation.y += Input.GetAxis("Mouse X") * MouseSensitivity;
        cameraRotation.x -= Input.GetAxis("Mouse Y") * MouseSensitivity;
        cameraRotation.x = Mathf.Clamp(cameraRotation.x,MaxminAngle.x,MaxminAngle.y);
        cameraTransform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(cameraRotation);
    }
}

笔记

1. 摄像机转动和身体转动是独立的，但是如果摄像机是身体的子物体，那么摄像机和身体的相对位置不会改变
2. 抬头仰头必须有个角度限制不然会360°的旋转，正常人做不到这样，很不真实有两种实现方法：

//方法1：使用if判断，如果继续增加cameraRotation.x会超过指定仰角或者俯角则把边界值赋给摄像机
   if(cameraRotation.x <= -65)
       cameraRotation.x = -65;
   if(cameraRotation.x >= 65)
       cameraRotation.x = 65;

//方法2：使用Clamp方法设定cameraRotation.x的最大最小值
	cameraRotation.x = Mathf.Clamp(cameraRotation.x,MaxminAngle.x,MaxminAngle.y);