stm32f103外部中断

void EXTIX_Init(void)
{
 
 	EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
 	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

  	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);	//使能复用功能时钟

    //GPIOc.7 中断线以及中断初始化配置   下降沿触发
  	GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOC,GPIO_PinSource7);

  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line7;	//KEY2
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;	
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising;
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
  	EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);	 	//根据EXTI_InitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设EXTI寄存器

  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI9_5_IRQn;			//使能按键WK_UP所在的外部中断通道
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x02;	//抢占优先级2， 
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x03;					//子优先级3
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;								//使能外部中断通道
  	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); 

}

//外部中断0服务程序 
void EXTI9_5_IRQHandler(void)
{
    if(EXTI_GetITStatus (EXTI_Line7) != RESET )
    {
    //处理
        EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line7); //清除LINE7上的中断标志位  
    }	
}

这是简单的外部中断的配置，PC7作为中断输入

上面补充IO口的初始化

	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode  = GPIO_Mode_IPU;			//PC6配置为快充指示；1，普通，0,快充
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7;	//PC7 SD卡拔插检测，1：未插入 0：插入		
	GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure); 

使用RT_thread驱动

#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rtdevice.h>

/* 引脚编号，通过查看设备驱动文件drv_gpio.c确定 */
#ifndef SD_PIN_NUM
    #define SD_PIN_NUM            64  /* PC7 */
#endif

void SDCard_plugout(void *args)
{
    rt_kprintf("turn on beep!\n");

}


static void SDcard_gpio_init(void)
{
    /* 按键1引脚为输入模式 */
    rt_pin_mode(SD_PIN_NUM, PIN_MODE_INPUT_PULLUP);
    /* 绑定中断，上升沿模式，回调函数名为SDCard_plugout */
    rt_pin_attach_irq(SD_PIN_NUM, PIN_IRQ_MODE_RISING, SDCard_plugout, RT_NULL);
    /* 使能中断 */
    rt_pin_irq_enable(SD_PIN_NUM, PIN_IRQ_ENABLE);
}
/* 导出到 msh 命令列表中 */
MSH_CMD_EXPORT(SDcard_gpio_init, SDcard gpio init);