OpenCV：像素读写

灰度图像获取像素值 

int pixelval = image.at<uchar>(row, col);

彩色图像获取像素值 

Vec3b bgr = image.at<Vec3b>(row, col);//获取像素值

获取每行的指针 

uchar* current_row = image.ptr<uchar>(row);

 

遍历像素并修改

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	Mat  hsv;
	Mat image = imread("C:/Users/YY/Pictures/Saved Pictures/1.jpg");
	if (image.empty()) {
		printf("could not input ..");
		return -1;
	}

	for (int row = 0; row < image.rows; row++) {
		for (int col = 0; col < image.cols; col++) {
			if (image.channels() == 1) {
				int pixelval = image.at<uchar>(row, col);
				image.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255 - pixelval;
			}
			if (image.channels() == 3) {//彩色图像
				Vec3b bgr = image.at<Vec3b>(row, col);//获取像素值
				image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 255 - bgr[0];
				image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 255 - bgr[1];
				image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 255 - bgr[2];
			}
		}
	}

//or 指针
    for (int row = 0; row < image.rows; row++) {
		uchar* current_row = image.ptr<uchar>(row);
		for (int col = 0; col < image.cols; col++) {
			if (image.channels() == 1) {
				int pixelval = *current_row;
				*current_row++ = 255 - pixelval;
			}
			if (image.channels() == 3) {//彩色图像
				*current_row++ = 255 - *current_row;
				*current_row++ = 255 - *current_row;
				*current_row++ = 255 - *current_row;
			}
		}
	}
	imshow("图像像素显示", image);
	waitKey(0);
	destroyAllWindows();
	return 0;
}