HDLbits 刷题 --Conditional

学习:

        

Verilog has a ternary conditional operator ( ? : ) much like C:

(condition ? if_true : if_false)

This can be used to choose one of two values based on condition (a mux!) on one line, without using an if-then inside a combinational always block.

Examples:

(0 ? 3 : 5)     // This is 5 because the condition is false.
(sel ? b : a)   // A 2-to-1 multiplexer between a and b selected by sel.

always @(posedge clk)         // A T-flip-flop.
  q <= toggle ? ~q : q;

always @(*)                   // State transition logic for a one-input FSM
  case (state)
    A: next = w ? B : A;
    B: next = w ? A : B;
  endcase

assign out = ena ? q : 1'bz;  // A tri-state buffer

((sel[1:0] == 2'h0) ? a :     // A 3-to-1 mux
 (sel[1:0] == 2'h1) ? b :
                      c )

练习:

        Given four unsigned numbers, find the minimum. Unsigned numbers can be compared with standard comparison operators (a < b). Use the conditional operator to make two-way min circuits, then compose a few of them to create a 4-way min circuit. You'll probably want some wire vectors for the intermediate results.

译:

        给定四个无符号数字，找出其中的最小值。无符号数字可以使用标准比较运算符进行比较（a < b）。使用条件运算符来制作双向最小值电路，然后组合几个这样的电路来创建一个四路最小值电路。你可能需要一些线矢量来存储中间结果。

module top_module (
    input [7:0] a, b, c, d,
    output [7:0] min);//
    wire [7:0]buf1,buf2,buf3;
     assign buf1 = (a>b)?b:a;
     assign buf2 = (c>d)?d:c;
     assign buf3 = (buf1 > buf2)?buf2:buf1;
     assign min = buf3;

endmodule

运行结果: