【Blender Python】blender 增加 Operator

【Blender Python】blender 增加 Operator

示例一

import bpy
class HelloWorldOperator(bpy.types.Operator):
    bl_idname = "wm.hello_world"
    bl_label = "Minimal Operator"

    def execute(self, context):
        print("Hello World")
        return {'FINISHED'}


# Only needed if you want to add into a dynamic menu.
def menu_func(self, context):
    self.layout.operator(HelloWorldOperator.bl_idname, text="Hello World Operator")


# Register and add to the view menu (required to also use F3 search "Hello World Operator" for quick access).
bpy.utils.register_class(HelloWorldOperator)
bpy.types.VIEW3D_MT_view.append(menu_func)

# Test call to the newly defined operator.
bpy.ops.wm.hello_world()

示例二

import bpy


class SimpleMouseOperator(bpy.types.Operator):
    """ This operator shows the mouse location,
        this string is used for the tooltip and API docs
    """
    bl_idname = "wm.mouse_position"
    bl_label = "Invoke Mouse Operator"

    x: bpy.props.IntProperty()
    y: bpy.props.IntProperty()

    def execute(self, context):
        # rather than printing, use the report function,
        # this way the message appears in the header,
        self.report({'INFO'}, "Mouse coords are %d %d" % (self.x, self.y))
        return {'FINISHED'}

    def invoke(self, context, event):
    	print("INVOKE is invoked!!!")
        self.x = event.mouse_x
        self.y = event.mouse_y
        return self.execute(context)


# Only needed if you want to add into a dynamic menu.
def menu_func(self, context):
    self.layout.operator(SimpleMouseOperator.bl_idname, text="Simple Mouse Operator")


# Register and add to the view menu (required to also use F3 search "Simple Mouse Operator" for quick access)
bpy.utils.register_class(SimpleMouseOperator)
bpy.types.VIEW3D_MT_view.append(menu_func)

# Test call to the newly defined operator.
# Here we call the operator and invoke it, meaning that the settings are taken
# from the mouse.
bpy.ops.wm.mouse_position('INVOKE_DEFAULT')

# Another test call, this time call execute() directly with pre-defined settings.
bpy.ops.wm.mouse_position('EXEC_DEFAULT', x=20, y=66)

这种的INVOKE_DEFAULT 和 EXEC_DEFAULT 调用方式 有两种:

• 一种是invoke 的 间接调用

>>> bpy.ops.wm.mouse_position("INVOKE_DEFAULT")
INVOKE is invoked!!!
信息: Mouse coords are 475 135
{'FINISHED'}

• 另一种是 exec 的直接调用

>>> bpy.ops.wm.mouse_position()
信息: Mouse coords are 0 0
{'FINISHED'}

>>> bpy.ops.wm.mouse_position("EXEC_DEFAULT")
信息: Mouse coords are 0 0
{'FINISHED'}

>>> bpy.ops.wm.mouse_position("EXEC_DEFAULT", x = 100, y = 200)
信息: Mouse coords are 100 200
{'FINISHED'}