【图像处理】python常用图像读取和保存方法。（PIL、cv2、scipy 、skimage）

PIL（Python Imaging Library）

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image

# read image
raw_image = Image.open("xxx.jpg")
# image to array
image_array = np.array(image_resize)
# array to image
image_output = Image.fromarray(image_array)
# save image
image_output.save("xxx.jpg")

cv2（opencv）

关于RGB通道色彩问题，可以参考我之前的博文：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43426078/article/details/123634853

import cv2

# read image, return np.array with BGR
raw_image = cv2.imread("xxx.jpg")
# BGR to RGB
image_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(raw_image,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
# save image
cv2.imwrite("xxx.jpg", image_resize)

scipy

scipy老版本用的是scipy.misc，新版用的是imageio，遇到问题建议修改代码，不建议降/升scipy版本，防止其他地方出现问题。

from imageio import imread, imsave

# read image
raw_image = imread("xxx.jpg")
# save image
imsave("xxx.jpg", image_resize)

skimage

from skimage import io as skio

# read image
raw_image = skio.imread("xxx.jpg")
# save image
skio.imsave("xxx.jpg", raw_image)
# show image
skio.imshow(raw_image)