【OpenCV3-Python】颜色空间

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-28 15:08:53 发布

宇宙爆肝锦标赛冠军

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-28 15:08:53 发布

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分类专栏：计算机视觉文章标签： opencv 计算机视觉 python 图像识别

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44324181/article/details/115906805

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文章目录

1. 颜色类型转换
2. 颜色追踪

1. 颜色类型转换

参考网址：http://woshicver.com/FifthSection/4_1_改变颜色空间/

获取颜色转换的类型：

import cv2 as cv
flags = [i for i in dir(cv) if i.startswith('COLOR_')]
print( flags )

输出结果如下：

[‘COLOR_BAYER_BG2BGR’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_BG2BGRA’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_BG2BGR_EA’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_BG2BGR_VNG’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_BG2GRAY’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_BG2RGB’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_BG2RGBA’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_BG2RGB_EA’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_BG2RGB_VNG’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GB2BGR’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GB2BGRA’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GB2BGR_EA’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GB2BGR_VNG’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GB2GRAY’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GB2RGB’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GB2RGBA’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GB2RGB_EA’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GB2RGB_VNG’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GR2BGR’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GR2BGRA’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GR2BGR_EA’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GR2BGR_VNG’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GR2GRAY’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GR2RGB’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GR2RGBA’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GR2RGB_EA’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_GR2RGB_VNG’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_RG2BGR’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_RG2BGRA’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_RG2BGR_EA’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_RG2BGR_VNG’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_RG2GRAY’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_RG2RGB’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_RG2RGBA’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_RG2RGB_EA’, ‘COLOR_BAYER_RG2RGB_VNG’, ‘COLOR_BGR2BGR555’, ‘COLOR_BGR2BGR565’, ‘COLOR_BGR2BGRA’, ‘COLOR_BGR2GRAY’, ‘COLOR_BGR2HLS’, ‘COLOR_BGR2HLS_FULL’, ‘COLOR_BGR2HSV’, ‘COLOR_BGR2HSV_FULL’, ‘COLOR_BGR2LAB’, ‘COLOR_BGR2LUV’, ‘COLOR_BGR2Lab’, ‘COLOR_BGR2Luv’, ‘COLOR_BGR2RGB’, ‘COLOR_BGR2RGBA’, ‘COLOR_BGR2XYZ’, ‘COLOR_BGR2YCR_CB’, ‘COLOR_BGR2YCrCb’, ‘COLOR_BGR2YUV’, ‘COLOR_BGR2YUV_I420’, ‘COLOR_BGR2YUV_IYUV’, ‘COLOR_BGR2YUV_YV12’, ‘COLOR_BGR5552BGR’, ‘COLOR_BGR5552BGRA’, ‘COLOR_BGR5552GRAY’, ‘COLOR_BGR5552RGB’, ‘COLOR_BGR5552RGBA’, ‘COLOR_BGR5652BGR’, ‘COLOR_BGR5652BGRA’, ‘COLOR_BGR5652GRAY’, ‘COLOR_BGR5652RGB’, ‘COLOR_BGR5652RGBA’, ‘COLOR_BGRA2BGR’, ‘COLOR_BGRA2BGR555’, ‘COLOR_BGRA2BGR565’, ‘COLOR_BGRA2GRAY’, ‘COLOR_BGRA2RGB’, ‘COLOR_BGRA2RGBA’, ‘COLOR_BGRA2YUV_I420’, ‘COLOR_BGRA2YUV_IYUV’, ‘COLOR_BGRA2YUV_YV12’, ‘COLOR_BayerBG2BGR’, ‘COLOR_BayerBG2BGRA’, ‘COLOR_BayerBG2BGR_EA’, ‘COLOR_BayerBG2BGR_VNG’, ‘COLOR_BayerBG2GRAY’, ‘COLOR_BayerBG2RGB’, ‘COLOR_BayerBG2RGBA’, ‘COLOR_BayerBG2RGB_EA’, ‘COLOR_BayerBG2RGB_VNG’, ‘COLOR_BayerGB2BGR’, ‘COLOR_BayerGB2BGRA’, ‘COLOR_BayerGB2BGR_EA’, ‘COLOR_BayerGB2BGR_VNG’, ‘COLOR_BayerGB2GRAY’, ‘COLOR_BayerGB2RGB’, ‘COLOR_BayerGB2RGBA’, ‘COLOR_BayerGB2RGB_EA’, ‘COLOR_BayerGB2RGB_VNG’, ‘COLOR_BayerGR2BGR’, ‘COLOR_BayerGR2BGRA’, ‘COLOR_BayerGR2BGR_EA’, ‘COLOR_BayerGR2BGR_VNG’, ‘COLOR_BayerGR2GRAY’, ‘COLOR_BayerGR2RGB’, ‘COLOR_BayerGR2RGBA’, ‘COLOR_BayerGR2RGB_EA’, ‘COLOR_BayerGR2RGB_VNG’, ‘COLOR_BayerRG2BGR’, ‘COLOR_BayerRG2BGRA’, ‘COLOR_BayerRG2BGR_EA’, ‘COLOR_BayerRG2BGR_VNG’, ‘COLOR_BayerRG2GRAY’, ‘COLOR_BayerRG2RGB’, ‘COLOR_BayerRG2RGBA’, ‘COLOR_BayerRG2RGB_EA’, ‘COLOR_BayerRG2RGB_VNG’, ‘COLOR_COLORCVT_MAX’, ‘COLOR_GRAY2BGR’, ‘COLOR_GRAY2BGR555’, ‘COLOR_GRAY2BGR565’, ‘COLOR_GRAY2BGRA’, ‘COLOR_GRAY2RGB’, ‘COLOR_GRAY2RGBA’, ‘COLOR_HLS2BGR’, ‘COLOR_HLS2BGR_FULL’, ‘COLOR_HLS2RGB’, ‘COLOR_HLS2RGB_FULL’, ‘COLOR_HSV2BGR’, ‘COLOR_HSV2BGR_FULL’, ‘COLOR_HSV2RGB’, ‘COLOR_HSV2RGB_FULL’, ‘COLOR_LAB2BGR’, ‘COLOR_LAB2LBGR’, ‘COLOR_LAB2LRGB’, ‘COLOR_LAB2RGB’, ‘COLOR_LBGR2LAB’, ‘COLOR_LBGR2LUV’, ‘COLOR_LBGR2Lab’, ‘COLOR_LBGR2Luv’, ‘COLOR_LRGB2LAB’, ‘COLOR_LRGB2LUV’, ‘COLOR_LRGB2Lab’, ‘COLOR_LRGB2Luv’, ‘COLOR_LUV2BGR’, ‘COLOR_LUV2LBGR’, ‘COLOR_LUV2LRGB’, ‘COLOR_LUV2RGB’, ‘COLOR_Lab2BGR’, ‘COLOR_Lab2LBGR’, ‘COLOR_Lab2LRGB’, ‘COLOR_Lab2RGB’, ‘COLOR_Luv2BGR’, ‘COLOR_Luv2LBGR’, ‘COLOR_Luv2LRGB’, ‘COLOR_Luv2RGB’, ‘COLOR_M_RGBA2RGBA’, ‘COLOR_RGB2BGR’, ‘COLOR_RGB2BGR555’, ‘COLOR_RGB2BGR565’, ‘COLOR_RGB2BGRA’, ‘COLOR_RGB2GRAY’, ‘COLOR_RGB2HLS’, ‘COLOR_RGB2HLS_FULL’, ‘COLOR_RGB2HSV’, ‘COLOR_RGB2HSV_FULL’, ‘COLOR_RGB2LAB’, ‘COLOR_RGB2LUV’, ‘COLOR_RGB2Lab’, ‘COLOR_RGB2Luv’, ‘COLOR_RGB2RGBA’, ‘COLOR_RGB2XYZ’, ‘COLOR_RGB2YCR_CB’, ‘COLOR_RGB2YCrCb’, ‘COLOR_RGB2YUV’, ‘COLOR_RGB2YUV_I420’, ‘COLOR_RGB2YUV_IYUV’, ‘COLOR_RGB2YUV_YV12’, ‘COLOR_RGBA2BGR’, ‘COLOR_RGBA2BGR555’, ‘COLOR_RGBA2BGR565’, ‘COLOR_RGBA2BGRA’, ‘COLOR_RGBA2GRAY’, ‘COLOR_RGBA2M_RGBA’, ‘COLOR_RGBA2RGB’, ‘COLOR_RGBA2YUV_I420’, ‘COLOR_RGBA2YUV_IYUV’, ‘COLOR_RGBA2YUV_YV12’, ‘COLOR_RGBA2mRGBA’, ‘COLOR_XYZ2BGR’, ‘COLOR_XYZ2RGB’, ‘COLOR_YCR_CB2BGR’, ‘COLOR_YCR_CB2RGB’, ‘COLOR_YCrCb2BGR’, ‘COLOR_YCrCb2RGB’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGR’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGRA_I420’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGRA_IYUV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGRA_NV12’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGRA_NV21’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGRA_UYNV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGRA_UYVY’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGRA_Y422’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGRA_YUNV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGRA_YUY2’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGRA_YUYV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGRA_YV12’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGRA_YVYU’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGR_I420’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGR_IYUV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGR_NV12’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGR_NV21’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGR_UYNV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGR_UYVY’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGR_Y422’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGR_YUNV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGR_YUY2’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGR_YUYV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGR_YV12’, ‘COLOR_YUV2BGR_YVYU’, ‘COLOR_YUV2GRAY_420’, ‘COLOR_YUV2GRAY_I420’, ‘COLOR_YUV2GRAY_IYUV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2GRAY_NV12’, ‘COLOR_YUV2GRAY_NV21’, ‘COLOR_YUV2GRAY_UYNV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2GRAY_UYVY’, ‘COLOR_YUV2GRAY_Y422’, ‘COLOR_YUV2GRAY_YUNV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2GRAY_YUY2’, ‘COLOR_YUV2GRAY_YUYV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2GRAY_YV12’, ‘COLOR_YUV2GRAY_YVYU’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGB’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGBA_I420’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGBA_IYUV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGBA_NV12’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGBA_NV21’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGBA_UYNV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGBA_UYVY’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGBA_Y422’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGBA_YUNV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGBA_YUY2’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGBA_YUYV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGBA_YV12’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGBA_YVYU’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGB_I420’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGB_IYUV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGB_NV12’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGB_NV21’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGB_UYNV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGB_UYVY’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGB_Y422’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGB_YUNV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGB_YUY2’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGB_YUYV’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGB_YV12’, ‘COLOR_YUV2RGB_YVYU’, ‘COLOR_YUV420P2BGR’, ‘COLOR_YUV420P2BGRA’, ‘COLOR_YUV420P2GRAY’, ‘COLOR_YUV420P2RGB’, ‘COLOR_YUV420P2RGBA’, ‘COLOR_YUV420SP2BGR’, ‘COLOR_YUV420SP2BGRA’, ‘COLOR_YUV420SP2GRAY’, ‘COLOR_YUV420SP2RGB’, ‘COLOR_YUV420SP2RGBA’, ‘COLOR_YUV420p2BGR’, ‘COLOR_YUV420p2BGRA’, ‘COLOR_YUV420p2GRAY’, ‘COLOR_YUV420p2RGB’, ‘COLOR_YUV420p2RGBA’, ‘COLOR_YUV420sp2BGR’, ‘COLOR_YUV420sp2BGRA’, ‘COLOR_YUV420sp2GRAY’, ‘COLOR_YUV420sp2RGB’, ‘COLOR_YUV420sp2RGBA’, ‘COLOR_mRGBA2RGBA’]

2. 颜色追踪

参考网址：OpenCV乒乓球位置检测【python】【颜色追踪】【霍夫圆】
利用颜色特征监测物体：

import numpy as np
import cv2 as cv

def nothing(x):
    pass

# 创建一个黑色的图像，一个窗口
img = cv.imread('DSC04716.JPG')
cv.namedWindow("image",0)
cv.resizeWindow("image", 1000, 750)
cv.namedWindow('image')

# 创建颜色变化的轨迹栏
cv.createTrackbar('H low','image',4,179,nothing)
cv.createTrackbar('H high','image',32,179,nothing)
cv.createTrackbar('S low','image',180,255,nothing)
cv.createTrackbar('S high','image',255,255,nothing)
cv.createTrackbar('V low','image',156,255,nothing)
cv.createTrackbar('V high','image',255,255,nothing)

# 转换颜色空间 BGR 到 HSV
hsv = cv.cvtColor(img, cv.COLOR_BGR2HSV)

while(1):
    k = cv.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
    if k == 27:
        break
    # 得到四条轨迹的当前位置
    H_low = cv.getTrackbarPos('H low','image')
    H_high = cv.getTrackbarPos('H high','image')
    S_low = cv.getTrackbarPos('S low','image')
    S_high = cv.getTrackbarPos('S high','image')
    V_low = cv.getTrackbarPos('V low','image')
    V_high = cv.getTrackbarPos('V high','image')

    lower_color = np.array([H_low,S_low,V_low])
    high_color = np.array([H_high,S_high,V_high])
    # 设置HSV的阈值使得只取某种颜色
    mask = cv.inRange(hsv, lower_color, high_color)

    # 将掩膜和图像逐像素相加
    res = cv.bitwise_and(img,img, mask= mask)
    cv.imshow('image',res)

cv.destroyAllWindows()