高数打卡04

$1.求心脏线r=a(1+cos\theta )(a>0,0⩽\theta ⩽2\pi )所围区域之面积.$
$图形：$

$$\begin{array}{rl}& S={\int }_0^{2\pi }d\theta {\int }_0^{a(1+\cos \theta )}rdr\\ & =\frac{1}{2}{\int }_0^{2\pi }{a}^2(1+\cos \theta {)}^{2}d\theta \\ & =(\frac{1}{2}{a}^2\theta +a^2\sin \theta +\frac{1}{4}{a}^2\theta +\frac{1}{8}{a}^2\sin 2\theta ){|}_0^{2\pi }\\ & =\frac{3}{2}\pi a^2\end{array}$$
$2.求双纽线r^2=4cos2\theta 所围区域的面积.$
$图形：$

$$\begin{array}{rl}& S=4{\int }_0^{\frac{\pi }{4}}d\theta {\int }_0^{2\sqrt{\cos 2\theta }}rdr\\ & =4{\int }_0^{\frac{\pi }{4}}2\cos 2\theta d\theta \\ & =4\end{array}$$
$3.求心脏线r=1+sin\theta (0⩽\theta ⩽2\pi )所围区域中位于第一象限部分的面积.$
$图形：$

$$\begin{array}{rl}& S={\int }_0^{\frac{\pi }{2}}d\theta {\int }_0^{1+\sin \theta }rdr\\ & =\frac{1}{2}{\int }_0^{\frac{\pi }{2}}\left(1+\sin \theta +{\sin }^2\theta \right)d\theta \\ & =1+\frac{3}{8}\pi \end{array}$$