import shutil
import os
file_path = '你的绝对路径'
def divide_files(file_path, sub_file_num):#sub_file_num 是 你想要分成几个文件夹
name = os.listdir(file_path)
name_num = len(name)
each_file_num = int(name_num/sub_file_num)
#我的文件内容是成对的(img,xml) 所以不能出现奇数,以免分到了两个文件夹里面
if each_file_num//2 != 0:
each_file_num += 1
#以下是,创建文件夹 然后把想要复制的内容 复制过来
for sub_num in range(sub_file_num-1):
sub_file_path = os.path.join(file_path, str(sub_num)).replace("\\", "/")
os.mkdir(sub_file_path)
st=sub_num*each_file_num
ed=(sub_num+1)*each_file_num
print(st,ed)
each_name_list = name[st:ed]
for each in each_name_list:
file_p = os.path.join(file_path, each).replace("\\", "/")
shutil.copy(file_p, sub_file_path)
#最后一个文件夹:
sub_file_path = os.path.join(file_path, str(sub_file_num-1)).replace("\\", "/")
os.mkdir(sub_file_path)
st = (sub_file_num-1) * each_file_num
ed = name_num
print(st,ed)
each_name_list = name[st:ed]
for each in each_name_list:
file_p = os.path.join(file_path, each).replace("\\", "/")
shutil.copy(file_p, sub_file_path)
i = divide_files(file_path,3)#这边我生成了3个文件夹!