MATLAB绘制雷达图（免费）

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已于 2024-08-20 21:41:50 修改

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文章标签： matlab 算法

于 2024-08-20 21:14:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53665413/article/details/141368620

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MATLAB绘制雷达图，网络找的资源，做了一下翻译和理解

共有两个.m文件，一个是函数文件，一个是main文件

main 函数代码部分

clear
clc

% data: 一行数据，用于确定每个扇形的半径
% theta: 第一个扇形的初始位置角度(度)
% Inward_theta: 扇形向内偏移的角度(度)
% data = [1,2,3,4,5];
% theta = 0;
% Inward_theta = 50;
% plotRoseAll(data, theta, Inward_theta);

% 比如要比较5个算法在不同问题下性能的对比情况
% 一行表示一个类别，列表示不同问题
% 下面矩阵是5×4的，就是5个不同的算法在4种不同问题下的性能对比
X = [1,2,3,3; 2,4,5,1; 2,3,6,9; 1,3,5,3; 4,5,1,6];

% 有Patch和Line两种样式，通过设置Type属性设置样式
% 分为只画线的雷达图和填充的雷达图
RC=radarChart(X,'Type','Patch');
% RC=radarChart(X,'Type','Line');

min_X = min(min(X));
max_X = max(max(X));
% 绘制的范围
RC.RLim=[0, max(max(X))];
% 绘制的刻度，从min_X画刻度到max_X,间隔为ceil((max_X-min_X)/4)
RC.RTick=[min_X ,  min_X : ceil((max_X-min_X)/4) : max_X];




RC.PropName={'问题1','问题2','问题3','问题4'};
RC.ClassName={'算法A','算法B','算法C','算法D', '算法E'};

RC=RC.draw(); 
RC.legend();


% 改变线或者图形的颜色

% line
% colorList=[78 101 155;
%           138 140 191;
%           184 168 207;
%           231 188 198;
%           253 207 158;
%           239 164 132;
%           182 118 108]./255;
% for n=1:RC.ClassNum
%     RC.setPatchN(n,'Color',colorList(n,:),'MarkerFaceColor',colorList(n,:))
% end


% % patch
% colorList=[78 101 155;
%           138 140 191;
%           184 168 207;
%           231 188 198;
%           253 207 158;
%           239 164 132;
%           182 118 108]./255;
% for n=1:RC.ClassNum
%     RC.setPatchN(n,'FaceColor',colorList(n,:),'EdgeColor',colorList(n,:))
% end

最终结果图

绘制雷达图的函数文件代码

classdef radarChart

    properties
        ax;arginList={'ClassName','PropName','Type'}
        XData;RTick=[];RLim=[];SepList=[1,1.2,1.5,2,2.5,3,4,5,6,8]
        Type='Line';
        PropNum;ClassNum
        ClassName={};
        PropName={};
        
        BC=[198,199,201;  38, 74, 96; 209, 80, 51; 241,174, 44; 12,13,15;
            102,194,165; 252,140, 98; 142,160,204; 231,138,195; 
            166,217, 83; 255,217, 48; 229,196,148; 179,179,179]./255;

        % 句柄
        ThetaTickHdl;RTickHdl;RLabelHdl;LgdHdl;PatchHdl;PropLabelHdl;BkgHdl
    end

    methods
        function obj=radarChart(varargin)
            if isa(varargin{1},'matlab.graphics.axis.Axes')
                obj.ax=varargin{1};varargin(1)=[];
            else
                obj.ax=gca;
            end
            % 获取版本信息
            tver=version('-release');
            verMatlab=str2double(tver(1:4))+(abs(tver(5))-abs('a'))/2;
            if verMatlab<2017
                hold on
            else
                hold(obj.ax,'on')
            end

            obj.XData=varargin{1};varargin(1)=[];
            obj.PropNum=size(obj.XData,2);
            obj.ClassNum=size(obj.XData,1);
            obj.RLim=[0,max(obj.XData,[],[1,2])];

            % 获取其他信息
            for i=1:2:(length(varargin)-1)
                tid=ismember(obj.arginList,varargin{i});
                if any(tid)
                obj.(obj.arginList{tid})=varargin{i+1};
                end
            end
            if isempty(obj.ClassName)
                for i=1:obj.ClassNum
                    obj.ClassName{i}=['class ',num2str(i)];
                end
            end
            if isempty(obj.PropName)
                for i=1:obj.PropNum
                    obj.PropName{i}=['prop ',num2str(i)];
                end
            end
            help radarChart
        end

        function obj=draw(obj)
            obj.ax.XLim=[-1,1];
            obj.ax.YLim=[-1,1];
            obj.ax.XTick=[];
            obj.ax.YTick=[];
            obj.ax.XColor='none';
            obj.ax.YColor='none';
            obj.ax.PlotBoxAspectRatio=[1,1,1];
            % 绘制背景圆形
            tt=linspace(0,2*pi,200);
            obj.BkgHdl=fill(cos(tt),sin(tt),[252,252,252]./255,'EdgeColor',[200,200,200]./255,'LineWidth',1);
            % 绘制Theta刻度线
            tn=linspace(0,2*pi,obj.PropNum+1);tn=tn(1:end-1);
            XTheta=[cos(tn);zeros([1,obj.PropNum]);nan([1,obj.PropNum])];
            YTheta=[sin(tn);zeros([1,obj.PropNum]);nan([1,obj.PropNum])];
            obj.ThetaTickHdl=plot(XTheta(:),YTheta(:),'Color',[200,200,200]./255,'LineWidth',1);
            % 绘制R刻度线
            if isempty(obj.RTick)
                dr=diff(obj.RLim);
                sepR=dr./3;
                multiE=ceil(log(sepR)/log(10));
                sepR=sepR.*10^(1-multiE);
                sepR=obj.SepList(find(sepR<obj.SepList,1)-1)./10^(1-multiE);

                sepNum=floor(dr./sepR);
                obj.RTick=obj.RLim(1)+(0:sepNum).*sepR;
                if obj.RTick(end)~=obj.RLim(2)
                    obj.RTick=[obj.RTick,obj.RLim];
                end
            end
            obj.RLim(obj.RLim<obj.RLim(1))=[];
            obj.RLim(obj.RLim>obj.RLim(2))=[];
            
            XR=cos(tt').*(obj.RTick-obj.RLim(1))./diff(obj.RLim);XR=[XR;nan([1,length(obj.RTick)])];
            YR=sin(tt').*(obj.RTick-obj.RLim(1))./diff(obj.RLim);YR=[YR;nan([1,length(obj.RTick)])];
            obj.RTickHdl=plot(XR(:),YR(:),'Color',[200,200,200]./255,'LineWidth',1.1,'LineStyle','--');

            % 绘制雷达图
            for i=1:size(obj.XData,1)
                XP=cos(tn).*(obj.XData(i,:)-obj.RLim(1))./diff(obj.RLim);
                YP=sin(tn).*(obj.XData(i,:)-obj.RLim(1))./diff(obj.RLim);
                switch obj.Type
                    case 'Line'
                        obj.PatchHdl(i)=plot([XP,XP(1)],[YP,YP(1)],...
                            'Color',obj.BC(mod(i-1,size(obj.BC,1))+1,:),'Marker','o',...
                            'LineWidth',1.8,'MarkerFaceColor',obj.BC(mod(i-1,size(obj.BC,1))+1,:));
                    case 'Patch'
                        obj.PatchHdl(i)=patch(XP,YP,obj.BC(mod(i-1,size(obj.BC,1))+1,:),...
                            'EdgeColor',obj.BC(mod(i-1,size(obj.BC,1))+1,:),'FaceAlpha',.2,...
                            'LineWidth',1.8);

                end
            end

            % 绘制R标签文本
            tnr=(tn(1)+tn(2))/2;
            for i=1:length(obj.RTick)
                obj.RLabelHdl(i)=text(cos(tnr).*(obj.RTick(i)-obj.RLim(1))./diff(obj.RLim),...
                                      sin(tnr).*(obj.RTick(i)-obj.RLim(1))./diff(obj.RLim),...
                                      sprintf('%.2f',obj.RTick(i)),'FontName','Arial','FontSize',11);
            end

            % 绘制属性标签
            for i=1:obj.PropNum
                obj.PropLabelHdl(i)=text(cos(tn(i)).*1.1,sin(tn(i)).*1.1,obj.PropName{i},...
                    'FontSize',12,'HorizontalAlignment','center');
            end

        end
% =========================================================================
        function obj=setBkg(obj,varargin)
            set(obj.BkgHdl,varargin{:})
        end

        % 绘制图例
        function obj=legend(obj)
            obj.LgdHdl=legend([obj.PatchHdl],obj.ClassName,'FontSize',12,'Location','best');
        end
        % 设置图例属性
        function obj=setLegend(obj,varargin)
            set(obj.LgdHdl,varargin{:})
        end

        % 设置标签
        function obj=setPropLabel(obj,varargin)
            for i=1:obj.PropNum
                set(obj.PropLabelHdl(i),varargin{:})
            end
        end
        function obj=setRLabel(obj,varargin)
            for i=1:length(obj.RLabelHdl)
                set(obj.RLabelHdl(i),varargin{:})
            end
        end

        % 设置轴
        function obj=setRTick(obj,varargin)
            set(obj.RTickHdl,varargin{:})
        end
        function obj=setThetaTick(obj,varargin)
            set(obj.ThetaTickHdl,varargin{:})
        end

        % 设置patch属性
        function obj=setPatchN(obj,N,varargin)
            set(obj.PatchHdl(N),varargin{:})
        end
    end

end