【Java.JMS】发布/订阅通信——Topic

一对多发布主题/接收——对应的数据通道是Topic  , 消息生产者TopicPublisher和消息消费者TopicSubscriber

javax.jms
public interface TopicPublisher extends MessageProducer
public interface TopicSubscriber extends MessageConsumer

和Topic相关的接口还有：

javax.jms
public interface TopicConnectionFactory extends ConnectionFactory
public interface TopicConnection extends Connection
public interface TopicSession extends Session

( Session和Connection在使用之后需要关闭。

在消息接收前需要打开Connection，connection.start();)

发布/订阅通信模型如下：

发布/订阅JMS应用程序的编程模型如下：

实例：

我们通过Active MQ Admin Portlet手动去Send消息到Topic中，在代码中创建两个Consumer去异步接收这个消息。
消费者代码如下：

package com.gof.jms.test;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class TopicMessageApp {
	public static final String user = "system";
	public static final String password = "manager";
	public static final String url = "tcp://localhost:61616";
	public static final String topicName = "test_topic";
	public static final boolean transacted = false;
	public static final boolean persistent = false;
	
    public static void main(String[] args){
    	Connection connection = null;
    	Session session = null;
    	
    	try{
    		// create the connection
    	    ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(user, password, url);
            connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
            connection.start();
            
            // create the session
            session = connection.createSession(transacted, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            Destination destination = session.createTopic(topicName);
            
            // In this example, we will send the message through activemq admin portlet manually.
            
            // create the consumer1 
            MessageConsumer consumer1 = session.createConsumer(destination);
            consumer1.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
				public void onMessage(Message message) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					TextMessage recvMessage = (TextMessage)message;
					try{
					System.out.println("Receive message by the 1st Consumer: " + recvMessage.getText());
					}catch (JMSException e){
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			});
            
            // create the consumer2 
            MessageConsumer consumer2 = session.createConsumer(destination);
            consumer2.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
				public void onMessage(Message message) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					TextMessage recvMessage = (TextMessage)message;
					try{
					System.out.println("Receive message by the 2nd Consumer: " + recvMessage.getText());
					}catch (JMSException e){
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			});
            
            // To avoid the connection closed before the message listener received the message.
            Thread.sleep(5000000);
            
    	}catch (Exception e){
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	}finally{
    		try{
    			// close session and connection
    		    if (session != null){
    			    session.close();
    		    }
    		    if (connection != null){
    			    connection.close();
    		    }
    		}catch (Exception e){
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    }
}<span style="font-family:SimSun;">
</span>

首先启动Active MQ，再启动上面的消费者程序。

在Active MQ Admin Porlet中手动发送Topic消息到目标Topic(在Active MQ中先创建上面的Topic)，

可以得到如下的程序输出：

说明每一个消息都会被所有的消费者所消费。