[学习笔记]UnityShader入门精要_第14章_非真实感渲染

 14.非真实渲染（NPR）

---

14.1 卡通风格的渲染

// Upgrade NOTE: replaced '_Object2World' with 'unity_ObjectToWorld'
// Upgrade NOTE: replaced 'mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP,*)' with 'UnityObjectToClipPos(*)'

Shader "Unity Shaders Book/Chapter 14/Toon Shading" {
	Properties {
		_Color ("Color Tint", Color) = (1, 1, 1, 1)
		_MainTex ("Main Tex", 2D) = "white" {}
		_Ramp ("Ramp Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
		_Outline ("Outline", Range(0, 1)) = 0.1
		_OutlineColor ("Outline Color", Color) = (0, 0, 0, 1)
		_Specular ("Specular", Color) = (1, 1, 1, 1)
		_SpecularScale ("Specular Scale", Range(0, 0.1)) = 0.01
	}
    SubShader {
		Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" "Queue"="Geometry"}
		
		Pass {
			NAME "OUTLINE"
			
			Cull Front
			
			CGPROGRAM
			
			#pragma vertex vert
			#pragma fragment frag
			
			#include "UnityCG.cginc"
			
			float _Outline;
			fixed4 _OutlineColor;
			
			struct a2v {
				float4 vertex : POSITION;
				float3 normal : NORMAL;
			}; 
			
			struct v2f {
			    float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
			};
			
			v2f vert (a2v v) {
				v2f o;
				
				float4 pos = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MV, v.vertex); 
				float3 normal = mul((float3x3)UNITY_MATRIX_IT_MV, v.normal);  
				normal.z = -0.5;
				pos = pos + float4(normalize(normal), 0) * _Outline;
				o.pos = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_P, pos);
				
				return o;
			}
			
			float4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target { 
				return float4(_OutlineColor.rgb, 1);               
			}
			
			ENDCG
		}
		
		Pass {
			Tags { "LightMode"="ForwardBase" }
			
			Cull Back
		
			CGPROGRAM
		
			#pragma vertex vert
			#pragma fragment frag
			
			#pragma multi_compile_fwdbase
		
			#include "UnityCG.cginc"
			#include "Lighting.cginc"
			#include "AutoLight.cginc"
			#include "UnityShaderVariables.cginc"
			
			fixed4 _Color;
			sampler2D _MainTex;
			float4 _MainTex_ST;
			sampler2D _Ramp;
			fixed4 _Specular;
			fixed _SpecularScale;
		
			struct a2v {
				float4 vertex : POSITION;
				float3 normal : NORMAL;
				float4 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
				float4 tangent : TANGENT;
			}; 
		
			struct v2f {
				float4 pos : POSITION;
				float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
				float3 worldNormal : TEXCOORD1;
				float3 worldPos : TEXCOORD2;
				SHADOW_COORDS(3)
			};
			
			v2f vert (a2v v) {
				v2f o;
				
				o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos( v.vertex);
				o.uv = TRANSFORM_TEX (v.texcoord, _MainTex);
				o.worldNormal  = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
				o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;
				
				TRANSFER_SHADOW(o);
				
				return o;
			}
			
			float4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target { 
				fixed3 worldNormal = normalize(i.worldNormal);
				fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceLightDir(i.worldPos));
				fixed3 worldViewDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceViewDir(i.worldPos));
				fixed3 worldHalfDir = normalize(worldLightDir + worldViewDir);
				
				fixed4 c = tex2D (_MainTex, i.uv);
				fixed3 albedo = c.rgb * _Color.rgb;
				
				fixed3 ambient = UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.xyz * albedo;
				
				UNITY_LIGHT_ATTENUATION(atten, i, i.worldPos);
				
				fixed diff =  dot(worldNormal, worldLightDir);
				diff = (diff * 0.5 + 0.5) * atten;
				
				fixed3 diffuse = _LightColor0.rgb * albedo * tex2D(_Ramp, float2(diff, diff)).rgb;
				
				fixed spec = dot(worldNormal, worldHalfDir);
				fixed w = fwidth(spec) * 2.0;
				fixed3 specular = _Specular.rgb * lerp(0, 1, smoothstep(-w, w, spec + _SpecularScale - 1)) * step(0.0001, _SpecularScale);
				
				return fixed4(ambient + diffuse + specular, 1.0);
			}
		
			ENDCG
		}
	}
	FallBack "Diffuse"
}

---

14.1 轮廓线描边

---

14.1.2 添加高光

---

14.1.3 实现

UNITY_MATRIX_MV

UNITY_MATRIX_IT_MV

UNITY_MATRIX_P

step

smoothstep

---

14.2 素描风格的渲染

// Upgrade NOTE: replaced '_Object2World' with 'unity_ObjectToWorld'
// Upgrade NOTE: replaced 'mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP,*)' with 'UnityObjectToClipPos(*)'

///
///  Reference: 	Praun E, Hoppe H, Webb M, et al. Real-time hatching[C]
///						Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques. ACM, 2001: 581.
///
Shader "Unity Shaders Book/Chapter 14/Hatching" {
	Properties {
		_Color ("Color Tint", Color) = (1, 1, 1, 1)
		_TileFactor ("Tile Factor", Float) = 1
		_Outline ("Outline", Range(0, 1)) = 0.1
		_Hatch0 ("Hatch 0", 2D) = "white" {}
		_Hatch1 ("Hatch 1", 2D) = "white" {}
		_Hatch2 ("Hatch 2", 2D) = "white" {}
		_Hatch3 ("Hatch 3", 2D) = "white" {}
		_Hatch4 ("Hatch 4", 2D) = "white" {}
		_Hatch5 ("Hatch 5", 2D) = "white" {}
	}
	
	SubShader {
		Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" "Queue"="Geometry"}
		
		UsePass "Unity Shaders Book/Chapter 14/Toon Shading/OUTLINE"
		
		Pass {
			Tags { "LightMode"="ForwardBase" }
			
			CGPROGRAM
			
			#pragma vertex vert
			#pragma fragment frag 
			
			#pragma multi_compile_fwdbase
			
			#include "UnityCG.cginc"
			#include "Lighting.cginc"
			#include "AutoLight.cginc"
			#include "UnityShaderVariables.cginc"
			
			fixed4 _Color;
			float _TileFactor;
			sampler2D _Hatch0;
			sampler2D _Hatch1;
			sampler2D _Hatch2;
			sampler2D _Hatch3;
			sampler2D _Hatch4;
			sampler2D _Hatch5;
			
			struct a2v {
				float4 vertex : POSITION;
				float4 tangent : TANGENT; 
				float3 normal : NORMAL; 
				float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0; 
			};
			
			struct v2f {
				float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
				float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
				fixed3 hatchWeights0 : TEXCOORD1;
				fixed3 hatchWeights1 : TEXCOORD2;
				float3 worldPos : TEXCOORD3;
				SHADOW_COORDS(4)
			};
			
			v2f vert(a2v v) {
				v2f o;
				
				o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
				
				o.uv = v.texcoord.xy * _TileFactor;
				
				fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(WorldSpaceLightDir(v.vertex));
				fixed3 worldNormal = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
				fixed diff = max(0, dot(worldLightDir, worldNormal));
				
				o.hatchWeights0 = fixed3(0, 0, 0);
				o.hatchWeights1 = fixed3(0, 0, 0);
				
				float hatchFactor = diff * 7.0;
				
				if (hatchFactor > 6.0) {
					// Pure white, do nothing
				} else if (hatchFactor > 5.0) {
					o.hatchWeights0.x = hatchFactor - 5.0;
				} else if (hatchFactor > 4.0) {
					o.hatchWeights0.x = hatchFactor - 4.0;
					o.hatchWeights0.y = 1.0 - o.hatchWeights0.x;
				} else if (hatchFactor > 3.0) {
					o.hatchWeights0.y = hatchFactor - 3.0;
					o.hatchWeights0.z = 1.0 - o.hatchWeights0.y;
				} else if (hatchFactor > 2.0) {
					o.hatchWeights0.z = hatchFactor - 2.0;
					o.hatchWeights1.x = 1.0 - o.hatchWeights0.z;
				} else if (hatchFactor > 1.0) {
					o.hatchWeights1.x = hatchFactor - 1.0;
					o.hatchWeights1.y = 1.0 - o.hatchWeights1.x;
				} else {
					o.hatchWeights1.y = hatchFactor;
					o.hatchWeights1.z = 1.0 - o.hatchWeights1.y;
				}
				
				o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;
				
				TRANSFER_SHADOW(o);
				
				return o; 
			}
			
			fixed4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target {			
				fixed4 hatchTex0 = tex2D(_Hatch0, i.uv) * i.hatchWeights0.x;
				fixed4 hatchTex1 = tex2D(_Hatch1, i.uv) * i.hatchWeights0.y;
				fixed4 hatchTex2 = tex2D(_Hatch2, i.uv) * i.hatchWeights0.z;
				fixed4 hatchTex3 = tex2D(_Hatch3, i.uv) * i.hatchWeights1.x;
				fixed4 hatchTex4 = tex2D(_Hatch4, i.uv) * i.hatchWeights1.y;
				fixed4 hatchTex5 = tex2D(_Hatch5, i.uv) * i.hatchWeights1.z;
				fixed4 whiteColor = fixed4(1, 1, 1, 1) * (1 - i.hatchWeights0.x - i.hatchWeights0.y - i.hatchWeights0.z - 
							i.hatchWeights1.x - i.hatchWeights1.y - i.hatchWeights1.z);
				
				fixed4 hatchColor = hatchTex0 + hatchTex1 + hatchTex2 + hatchTex3 + hatchTex4 + hatchTex5 + whiteColor;
				
				UNITY_LIGHT_ATTENUATION(atten, i, i.worldPos);
								
				return fixed4(hatchColor.rgb * _Color.rgb * atten, 1.0);
			}
			
			ENDCG
		}
	}
	FallBack "Diffuse"
}

UnityShaderVariable