2023 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 1 2 3 套）——解析版——短篇新闻题

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2023 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 1 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  (1) Police have reported a man being bitten by a 4-foot snake when he lifted his toilet seat on Sunday morning.
The snake was not poisonous,so the man did not have to go to the hospital,but his arm was medically treated at the scene.
  (2-1) The police officer interviewed told news reporters the snake didn’t belong to the man and it was unclear how it got into the apartment.
  The snake was eventually captured by the local animal handlers and taken to an animal hospital afterward. It was being treated for an outer skin infection.(2-2)It was unclear who the owner was. The snake may be taken to a local zoo for care if the owner does not come forward.
  Over the years,other creatures like frogs and fish have found their way into toilets.But this was the first instance of a snake in recent years.

2023-06-01-01.

1. A. A man was bitten by a snake.
   B. A man was taken to a hospital.
   C. A man kept a 4-foot snake as a pet.
   D. A man fell off his toilet seat.

A.一个人被蛇咬了。
B.一名男子被送往医院。
C.一个人养了一条4英尺长的蛇作为宠物。
D.一名男子从马桶座圈上摔了下来。

1.What do we learn from the police report?我们从警方的报告中学到了什么？
A. 【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头指出，警方报告称， 周日上午一名男子在提起马桶座圈时被一条4英尺长的蛇咬伤。由于蛇没有毒，男子未去医院。因此，答案为A。

2023-06-01-02.

2. A. Where the snake had been taken.
   B. Whether the snake was infected.
   C. How the snake was captured.
   D. Who owned the snake.

2. A.蛇被带走的地方。
B.蛇是否被感染。
C.蛇是如何被捕获的。
D.谁拥有这条蛇。

2.What does the report say was stillunclear?报告说什么仍然是核武器？
D【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中警方提到蛇并非男子所有，尚不清楚它是如何进入公寓的，下文进一步 指出尚不清楚蛇的所有者是谁。因此，答案为D。

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  (3-1) Every week since last April,Andrea Belcher has been doing something slightly unusual and amusing when she takes out her trash.
  It all started off when a movie star shared a photo of herself putting her trash bins out in a ball gown.This inspired Andrea to get dressed up to take out the trash.
  She was too embarrassed to do it during the day.So one dark evening,she put on her black off-the-shoulder gown and put her trash bin out.Her daughter filmed it and the whole family laughed,but it seemed to go down well
  (3-2) The following weeks,she found other outfits in her dressing-up box,and dressed up as different characters and famous people,sharing her exploits on social media. Before long,people started offering up their own fancy dresses for her to wear.And before she knew it,she had done 20 weeks.
  (4) Explaining why she has kept up the videos,Andrea explained how nice it was to have a little bit of fun and craziness that made people smile.Besides,it also helps to remind people in the community to put out their trash bins each week.

2023-06-01-03.

3. A. Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.
   B. Amusing herself by going to ball parties.
   C. Sharing her photos with famous movie stars.
   D. Posting her daughter’s photos on social media.

3. A.穿着奇装异服倒垃圾。
B.参加舞会自娱自乐。
C.与著名电影明星分享她的照片。
D.在社交媒体上发布女儿的照片。

3.What has Andrea Belcher been doing since last April?安德里亚·贝尔彻自去年四月以来一直在做什么？

A. 【精析】细节推断题。新闻开头指出，自去年4月以来，安德里亚 · 贝尔彻每周都会在倒垃圾时做一些稍微不寻常和有趣的事情。接下来具体说明电影 明星穿舞会礼服倒垃圾的照片激发了她的灵感，于是她晚上倒垃圾时会盛装打扮成不同的角色和名人并拍摄下来。由此可知，首句中不寻常和有趣的事指的就是盛装倒垃圾。因此，答案为A 。

2023-06-01-04.

4. A. To make herself popular.
   B. To amuse people.
   C. To please her daughter.
   D. To record her achievements.

4. A.使自己受欢迎。
B.逗人开心。
C.取悦她的女儿。
D.记录她的成就。

4.Why has Andrea Belcher kept up her videos?为什么安德里亚·贝尔彻一直在拍视频？
B【精析】细节推断题。新闻最后安德里亚解释了她为什么一直拍这些视频，她说能有一点乐趣和疯狂让人们微笑是很美好的事情。由此可知，她拍视频分享的原因是为了逗人们开心，因此答案为B。

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  (5) No money but still hungry?No problem!Welcome to Frank’s restaurant where customers are paying for meals and leaving receipts on a board.Anyone who is hungry and wants something to eat can take one,no questions asked and hand it to the staff for some food.
  (6) The idea for the board of free meals started after a donor came in with $100 for each member of its staff.After two staffers returned to their share,there was $700 leftover according to Tarah Morris,the owner of the restaurant,so they decided to do something more by creating the board.
  The board of free meals inside the restaurant shows a host of potential meals already paid for by customers, each costing about $10.The board has messages of kindness like,“If you want more kindness in the world,put it here.”
  (7) The drive has been going on for two weeks and Morris said just under 50 customers have picked up a free meal.There have been no reports of anyone taking advantage of the situation.In fact,there are a lot more people giving tickets than receiving. It seems people want to help and are driven by helping others.

2023-06-01-05.

5. A. Eat as much as they want for $10.
   B. Have a chance of winning a $100 prize.
   C. Have a meal even if they have no money.
   D. Get a free meal after answering some questions.

5. A.花10美元想吃多少就吃多少。
B.有机会赢得100美元的奖金。
C.即使没有钱也要吃一顿饭。
D.回答一些问题后可以得到一顿免费的饭。

5.What can people do at Frank’s restaurant?人们可以在弗兰克的餐厅做什么？
C【精析】细节推断题。新闻开头提出，当顾客遇到没有钱却还饿的问题时欢迎光临弗兰克餐厅，这里的顾客正在付餐费，并在黑板上留下收据。任何饿了想吃东西的人都可以拿一个，不用过问，然后把它交给工作人员就能换取食物。由此可知，在弗兰克餐厅即使没有钱也能吃顿饭。因此，答案为C。

2023-06-01-06.

6. A. It was brought up by two staffers.
   B. It helped to popularize her restaurant.
   C. It originated from a donation to her staff.
   D. It was suggested by some of her customers.

6. A.是两名员工提出来的。
B.这有助于推广她的餐馆。
C.它来自于给她的员工的捐赠。
D.这是她的一些顾客建议的。

6.What does the owner of the restaurant say about the idea for the board of free meals?餐厅老板对免费餐板的想法有什么看法？
C【精析】 细节辨认题。新闻中提到据餐厅老板塔拉·莫里斯说，设立免费餐告示板的想法是在一位捐赠者为店里每位员工提供100美元后开始的，在两名员工退回他们的份额后，还剩下700美元，所以他们决定通过设立告示板来做更多的事情。 由此可知，设立免费餐告示板源于捐献者对其员工的捐赠。因此，答案为C。

2023-06-01-07.

7. A. Fifty customers have offered donations.
   B. More people have been giving than taking.
   C. Many people have come to eat at the restaurant.
   D. Most staffers have received messages of kindness.

7. A.已有50位顾客捐款。
B.给予的人比索取的人多。
C.很多人来餐厅吃饭。
D.大多数员工都收到了善意的信息。

7.What has happened at Frank’s restaurant since the board of free meals was created?自免费餐委员会成立以来，弗兰克的餐厅发生了什么？
B【精析】细节推断题。新闻最后提到，免费餐告示板行动已经进行了两周，但是只有不到50名顾客免费用餐。目前还没有发现任何人利用这种情况占便宜。事实上，送收据的人比拿收据的人多得多，人们都乐于帮助别人。由此可知，给予的人比索取的人多。因此，答案为B。