2021 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 1 2 3 套）——解析版——篇章题

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2021 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 1 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section C

Directions: In this section , you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question , you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B,C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  (16) Pigs are not native to North America, They were first introduced to California by Spanish and Russian explorers and settlers many centuries ago. In the carly times, pigs were allowed to wander freely in search of food. This pract ice also allowed many pigs to escape from farms and live in the wild, which became a problem.
  In fact, as one of the most damaging invasive species on the continent, (17)wild pigs cause millions of dollars in crop damage yearly. They also harbor dozens of diseases that threaten both humans and farm animals, Forest patches with wild pigs have been found to have considerably reduced plant and anima diversity. In addition to either eating other animals or their food supply, wild pigs damage native habitats by rooting up grasses and rubbing on trees, Their activities may also create opportunities for invasive plants to colonize these areas. Wild pigs will eat almost anything containing calories. ice, deer, birds, snakes and frogs are among their victims. They can also harm other wild species through indirect competition, rather than eating them or shrinking their food supply, On one particular United States island, wild pigs themselves became an attractive food source for a species of mainland eagle. (18)The cagles began breeding on the island, and also feeding on a species of native fox, The foxes were almost wiped out completely.

2021-06-01-16.—开头第三句—原词复现五个“Many escaped from farms and”

16. A. Many escaped from farms and became wild.
    B. They were actually native to North America.
    C. Many got killed in the wild when searching for food.
    D. They were hunted by Spanish and Russian explorers.

16. A.很多从农场逃出来，变成了野生动物。
B.它们实际上原产于北美。
C.许多在野外寻找食物时被杀死。
D.他们被西班牙和俄国探险家猎杀。

16. What do we learn about early pigs in North America?
    【精析】细节辨认题。短文开头指出，猪并非原产于北美，它们最初是由来自西班牙和俄罗斯的探险者和定居者引人加利福尼亚的。在早期，人们允许猪自由走动寻找食物，这种做法也使得许多猪从农场逃到野外生活。因此，答案为A。

2021-06-01-17.—开头第四句—原词复现一个“disease”

17. A. They often make sudden attacks on people.
    B. They break up nature’s food supply chain.
    C. They cause much environmental pollution.
    D. They carry a great many diseases.

17. A.他们经常突然袭击人。
B.它们破坏了自然界的食物供应链。
C.它们造成很大的环境污染。
D.它们携带很多疾病。

Why are wild pigs a threat to humans?
D【精析】目的原因题。短文提到，野猪每年造成数百万美元的作物损失，它们还携带着许多威胁人类和家畜的疾病，因此答案为 D。

2021-06-01-18.—结尾第一句—原词复现无

18. A. They lived peacefully with wild pigs.
    B. They ran out of food completely.
    C. They fell victim to eagles.
    D. They reproduced quickly.

A.他们和野猪和平相处。
B.他们完全吃光了食物。
C.他们成了老鹰的牺牲品。
D.他们繁殖得很快。

18.What does the passage say about the native foxes on the US island?
【精析】细节辨认题。短文末尾提到，在美国的一个小岛上，野猪本身就成了一种陆地鹰的有吸引力的食物来源。这些鹰在岛上繁殖，以本土狐狸为食，狐狸几乎被灭绝了，因此答案为 C。

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage yon have just heard.

  (19)A pair of entrepreneurs are planning to build and launch a spacecraft that would carry and roast coffee beans in outer space.
  The craft will use the heat of re-entry to roast coffee beans as they float inside it in a pressurised tank. The effect would be to roast the beans all over, and produce perfect coffee. (20)The businessmen say that on Earth, beans can casily break apart and get burned in the roaster, But if gravity is removed, the beans float around in a heated oven, received 360 degrees of evenly distributed heat and roast to near perfection.
  The spacecraft will reach a height of around 200 km, The beans would then be roasted in the heat generated by the craft’s 20.minute re, entry into Earth’s atmosphere. Temperatures in the pressurised tank will be kept to around 200’℃ .
  Once back on Earth, the planet’s first space-roasted beans would be used to make coffee that would be sold for the first time in Dubai. This is where the pair’s company is based, It is not clear how much they would charge for a cup.
  Surprisingly, the Space Roaster concept-should it gp ahead will not be the first attempt to take coffee into space. (2l)In 2015, two Italian companies, collaborated on the construction of a similar type of spacecraft, which was the first coffee machine designed for use in space.

2021-06-01-19.—开头第一句—原词复现全部

19. A. Taste coffee while in outer space.
    B. Roast coffee beans in outer space.
    C. Develop a new strain of coffee bean.
    D. Use a pressurised tank to brew coffee.

A.在外太空品尝咖啡。
C.开发一种新的咖啡豆。
B.在外太空烘焙咖啡豆。
D.用加压罐煮咖啡。

19.What are a pair of entrepreneurs planning to do?
B【精析】细节辨认题。短文开头提到，两名企业家正计划建造并发射一艘字宙飞船，该飞船将携带咖啡豆并在外太空烘焙，因此答案为 B。

2021-06-01-20.—开头第三句—原词复现两个“get burned”

20. A. They can easily get burned.
    B. They float around in the oven.
    C. They have to be heated to 360°C.
    D. They receive evenly distributed heat.

A.他们很容易被烧伤。
B.它们在烤箱里飘来飘去。
C.它们必须加热到360°C。
D.他们接受均匀分布的热量。

20.What does the passage say about coffee beans roasted on Earth?
【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到，在地球上烘焙咖啡豆，咖啡豆容易在烤炉中裂开烤焦，因此答案为A。

2021-06-01-21.—结尾第一句—原词复现三个“the first … machine”

21. A. They charged a high price for their space-roasted coffee beans.
    B. They set up a branch in Dubai to manufacture coffee roasters.
    C. They collaborated on building the first space coffee machine.
    D. They abandoned the attempt to roast coffee beans in space. 【干扰项】

A.他们太空烘焙的咖啡豆要价很高。
B.他们在迪拜开了一家分公司生产咖啡烘焙机。
C.他们合作制造了第一台太空咖啡机。
D.他们放弃了在太空烘焙咖啡豆的尝试。

21.What did the two Italian companies do in 2015?
C【精析】细节辨认题。短文末尾提到，2015年，两家意大利公司合作建造了一个类航天器，那是第一个专门为在太空使用而设计的咖啡机。由此可知，意大利两家公司合作制造了第一台太空咖啡机，因此答案为 C。

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage yon have just heard.

  In cold and snowy Alaska, there’s a village called "Takotna . It has a population of a mere 49 souls. (22)Each March, this tiny village swells up in numbers, because it is located in the middle of a race that takes place every year, It is a seven-day race, called the lditarod Trail and participants stop at Takotna for their obligatory 24-hour rest. Lucky for them, (23)Takotna is famous for its delicious fruit pies.
  Weeks before the competitors arrive, the residents of Takotna start preparing for what is without question their biggest event of the year, (24)The whole village chips in to help, including the kids, who end up developing their baking skills at an early age. The exh austed and hungry racers are greeted with delightful pies of all kinds, such as apple, orange, lemon or banana. They consume the pies as stomach warming race fuel.The toughnessof the-race allows-for-racers to.cat pretty .much.whatever-they-want, The-more. calories, the. better.
  Takotna has gained a reputation for its dessert-based hospitality since the 1970s, It started with one person,Jan Newton. (25) Jan moved from Idaho with her husband in 1972 and opened a restaurant. Her rich and filling-fruit pies quickly got the racers’ attention, and the village gained some fame as a result. Proud residents then started to refer to Jan as Queen of Takotna.

2021-06-01-22.—开头第二句—原词复现一个“race”

22. A. It is the best time for sightseeing.
    B. A race passes through it annually.
    C. They come to clean the Iditarod Trail.
    D. It is when the villagers choose a queen.

22. A.这是观光的最佳时间。
B.每年都有一场比赛经过这里。
C.他们来打扫艾迪塔罗德小径。
D.是村民们选出女王的时候。

22.Why do a lot of people come to the village of Takotna every March?
B【精析】目的原因题。短文开头提到，阿拉斯加州的塔科特纳村虽然仅有 49 人，但每年三月人数会暴增，因为有一个为期7天的比赛要求参赛者在此地停下来休息 24 小时，因此答案为 B。

2021-06-01-23.—开头第三句—原词复现三个“Its … fruit pies”

23. A. Its children’s baking skills.
    B. Its umque wmter scenery.
    C. Its tasty fruit pies.
    D. Its great food variety.

A.孩子们的烘焙技能。
B.它独特的冬季风景。
C.美味的水果派。
D.食物种类繁多。

23.What is the village of Takotna famous for?
C【精析】细节辨认题。短文提到，塔科特纳村因其美味的水果派闻名，因此答案为 C。

2021-06-01-24.—中间—原词复现一个—难

24. A. The contestants.
    B. The entire village.
    C. Jan Newton and her friends.
    D. People from the state of Idaho.

A.参赛者。
B.整个村庄。
C.简·牛顿和她的朋友们。
D.来自爱达荷州的人。

24.Who comes to help with the event of the year?
B【精析】细节辨认题。短文提到，全村所有的人，包括那些年纪幼小但已经学会烘焙的小孩，都会帮忙办好赛事，因此答案为 B。

2021-06-01-25.—结尾第二句—原词复现一个—难

25. A. She owned a restaurant in Idaho.
    B. She married her husband in 1972.
    C. She went to Alaska to compete in a race.
    D. She helped the village to become famous.

A.她在爱达荷州开了一家餐馆。
B.她在1972年嫁给了她的丈夫。
C.她去阿拉斯加参加比赛。
D.她帮助这个村庄出名。

25.What does the passage say about Jan Newton?
D【精析】细节推断题。短文最后提到，简·牛顿和丈夫在 1972 年从爱达荷州搬到此地，并开了一家餐馆，她做的水果派很快得到竞赛者的关注，村子也由此名声在外。由此可知，简·牛顿对村子的成名有重要作用，因此答案为 D。

2021 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 2 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section C

Directions: In this section , you will hear threepassages. At the end of each passage , you will hear three or four questions. Both thepassage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  (16)A recent study found that 10 percent of British children suffer from math anxiety, This means they have overwhelming negative emotions towards the subject, ranging from rage to despair. Other emotions triggered by math include feelings of tension and frustration, Physical symptoms include a racing heart or struggling to catch breath.
  The phenomenon of math anxiety is characterized as a general sense of feeling that the subject is hard compared with other subjects leading to a subsequent lack-or loss of-confidence.
  Researchers said they investigated individuals’ attitudes towards mathematics because of what could be referred to as a mathematics crisis in the UK. (17) There’s a widespread misunderstanding that only low performing children suffer from math anxiety. People automatically assume children are anxious about math bccause they are poor achievers.
  In fact, more than three quarters of children with high levels of math anxiety are normal to high achievers.
  Probably their math anxiety will go unnoticed because their performance is good. But in the long term their performance is negatively affected.
  So the real danger here is that children who will completely able to do math at a normal level may keep away from it because they feel anxious.
  Math anxiety can severely disrupt students’ performance in the subject in both primary and secondary school. (18) But importantly and surprisinglythis new study suggests that the majority of students experiencing math anxiety have normal to high math ability.

2021-06-02-16.—开头第一句—原词复现三个“negative emotions towards”

16. A. They have little talent for learning math.
    B. They need medical help for math anxiety.
    C. They need extra help to catch up in the math class.
    D. They have strong negative emotions towards math.

16. A.他们没有学习数学的天赋。
B.他们的数学焦虑需要医疗帮助。
C.他们需要额外的帮助来赶上数学课。
D.他们对数学有强烈的负面情绪。

16.What did a recent study find about some British children?
D【精析】细节辨认题。短文开头指出，最近的一项研究发现，10%的英国儿童患有数学焦虑。这意味着他们对这门学科有着从愤怒到绝望的强烈的消极情绪，由数学触发的情绪还包括紧张和沮丧，体征表现为心跳加速或呼吸困难。因此，答案为 D。

2021-06-02-17.—中间—原词复现两个“performing children”

17. A. It will gradually pass away without teachers’help.
    B. It affects low performing children only.
    C. It is related to a child’s low intelligence.
    D. It exists mostly among children from poor families.

17. A.没有老师的帮助，它会逐渐消失。
B.它只影响表现不佳的儿童。
C.这与孩子的智力低下有关。
D.它主要存在于贫困家庭的孩子中。

17.What is the widespread misunderstanding about math anxiety?
B【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到，有一种普遍的误解认为只有表现不佳的儿童才会患上数学焦虑，因此答案为 B。

2021-06-02-18.—结尾第一句—原词复现两个“math ability”

18. A. Most of them have average to strong math ability.
    B. Most of them get timely help from their teachers.
    C. They will regain confidence with counselling.
    D. They are mostly secondary school students.

17.A.没有老师的帮助，它会逐渐消失。
B.它只影响表现不佳的儿童。
C.这与孩子的智力低下有关。
D.它主要存在于贫困家庭的孩子中。

18.What does the passage say about British students with math anxiety?
【精析】细节辨认题。短文最后提到，一项新研究表明，大多数经历数学焦虑的学生，其数学能力正常或高于正常水平，即大多数有数学焦虑的学生有较强的数学能力，因此答案为 A。

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  People spend a lot of time using phones and computers, Much of that time is devoted to text messages and social media, But many people choose to spend their time playing computer games.
  For years, parents and teachers have worried that these games might be addictive. (19) And now, the World Health Organization has recognized addiction to computer games as a disease. The organization explains that this decision reflects general agreement among experts around the world that some people have a problem with these games. They show a pattern of behavior characterized by a lack of control. (20)Such people make computer games a priority over their responsibilities. They may play games instead of attending school, or work,or socializing.
  According to the World Health Organization experts, people’s use of computer games is different from their use of the Internet, social media and online shopping. These experts claim there is not sufficient data to indicate that people’s reliance on those other activities is an addiction. But they argue that playing computer games to access is different, This behavior can become a disorder, To meet the new definition for addiction,the behavior must damage a person’s relationships or performance at school or work, and this must last for at least a year. (21) Still not all bchavior experts agree. Some argue that there’s not enough research on the subject, Thus, they claim it is too early to call computer game addiction a disorder.

2021-06-02-19.—开头第三句—原词复现全部

19. A. Social media addiction is a threat to our health.
    B. Too many people are addicted to smartphones.
    C. Addiction to computer games is a disease.
    D. Computer games can be rather addictive.

19.A.社交媒体成瘾对我们的健康构成威胁。
B.太多的人沉迷于智能手机。
C.沉迷于电脑游戏是一种疾病。
D.电脑游戏很容易上瘾。

19.What conclusion has the World Health Organization come to recently?
【精析】细节辨认题。短文开头指出，人们花大量时间玩手机和电脑游戏，家长和老师担心这些游戏会使人上瘾；接着指出，世界卫生组织已经认定电脑游戏成瘾是一种疾病。因此答案为C。

2021-06-02-20.—中间—无原词复现—难

20. A. They prioritize their favored activity over what they should do.
    B. They do their favored activity whenever and wherever possible.
    C. They are unaware of the damage their behavior is doing to them.
    D. They are unable to get rid of their addiction without professional help.

20.A.他们优先考虑自己喜欢的活动，而不是应该做的事情。
B.他们无论何时何地只要有可能就做他们喜欢的活动。
C.他们没有意识到他们的行为对他们造成的伤害。
D.没有专业人士的帮助，他们无法戒除毒瘾。

20.What is said of people with addictive behavior?
A【精析】细节辨认题。短文提到，世界卫生组织指出，世界各地专家普遍认为有些人对于玩游戏会表现出一种缺乏控制的行为模式，他们把电脑游戏置于自己的责任之上，他们可能只玩游戏，而不去上学、工作或社交。
A选项中的favored activity对应文中的computer games，选项中what they should do 则对应 their responsibilities，因此答案为 A。

2021-06-02-21.—结尾第一句—原词复现两个“not enough”

21. A. It maybe less damaging than previously believed.
    B. There will never be agreement on its harm to people.
    C. It may prove to be beneficial to developing creativity.
    D. There is not enough evidence to classify it as a disease.

21. A.它的破坏性可能没有之前认为的那么大。
B.关于它对人的危害，永远不会有一致的看法。
C.它可能被证明对培养创造力有益。
D.没有足够的证据将其归类为一种疾病。

21.What do some behavior experts think of addiction to computer games?
D【精析】细节辨认题。短文最后指出，并非所有行为专家都同意电脑游戏成瘾是种疾病的说法，有些人认为这方面的研究还不够，他们认为将电脑游戏成瘾称为一种疾病还为时过早。因此答案为 D。

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  Maybe you carry the most powerful passport in the world, or perhaps the rarest passport. Whatever the case, your passport will likely be one of four colors: red, blue, green or black, although there are slight variations, Switzerland’s passport is dark red, for example, (22)while most European countries prefer a shade of red. That’s almost brown.
  (23)There are no official rules regarding passport colors, but countries follow a certain set of norms when designing them. The International Civil Aviation Organization, which works to define the principles of air travel, suggests that countries use a suitable type, size and style for official documents like passports.
  There are also a few compulsory aspects of passports. They must be made from a material that bends. They should be able to be read by a machine at temperatures ranging from 10 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees Celsius,under the conditions where the air can be extremely dry or moist.
  Despite these existing recommendations, there is nothing regarding the cover color. Why? (24)Simply put, countries stick to darker and more conservative colors because they appear more official. And they can also hide dirt and wear.While there’s little innovation when it comes to passport cover color, the same cannot be said for the pages. (25)The passports of many countries can take images of their well-known geographical features and wildlife.which also function as security features as some are only visible under a special light.

2021-06-02-22.—开头第三句—原词复现三个“shade of red”

22. A. They are relatively uniform in color and design.
    B. They appear more formal than other passports.
    C. They area shade of red bordering on brown.
    D. They vary in color from country to country.

22. A.它们在颜色和图案上都比较统一。
B.它们看起来比其他护照更正式。
C.它们是靠近棕色的红色阴影。
D.它们的颜色因国家而异。

22.What do we learn about most European passports?
【精析】细节辨认题。短文开头提到，各国护照以红色、蓝色、绿色或黑色为主，接着举例指出多数欧洲国家的护照更喜欢使用近似棕色的红色，因此答案为 C。

2021-06-02-23.—中间—无原词复现—难

23. A. They must endure wear and tear.
    B. They must be of the same size.
    C. They must be made from a rare material.
    D. They must follow some common standards.

23. A.它们必须经得起磨损。
B.它们的尺寸一定是一样的。
C.它们必须由稀有材料制成。
D.他们必须遵循一些共同的标准。

23.What does the passage say about the design of passports?
D【精析】细节辨认题。短文提到，对于护照的颜色没有官方规定，但是各国在设计护照时会遵循定的标准，因此答案为 D。

2021-06-02-24.—中间—无原词复现—难

24. A. They look more traditional.
    B. They look more official.
    C. They are favored by airlines.
    D. They are easily identifiable.

24. A.它们看起来更传统。
B.它们看起来更正式。
C.它们受到航空公司的青睐。
D.它们很容易辨认。

24. Why are dark colors chosen for passport covers?
    B【精析】目的原因题。短文提到，各个国家坚持护照封面使用深色和更保守的颜色，因为它们看起来更正式，因此答案为 B。

2021-06-02-25.—结尾第一句—原词复现一个/一半“security”

25. A. For beauty.
    B. For variety.
    C. For visibility.
    D. For security.

25.A.为了美丽。
B.为了多样化。
C.能见度。
D.为了安全。

25.What is one special function of the images inside many passports?
【精析】细节辨认题。短文最后提到，许多国家的护照上可以使用本国著名的地理特征和野生动物的图像，这些图像可以作为安全特征，因为有些图像只有在特殊的光线下才能看到，因此答案为 D。

2021 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 3 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

说明：由于2021年6月四级考试全国共考了两套听力，本套真题听力与前两套内容相同，只是选项顺序不同，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。