C++学习日志30--断言和静态断言、静态成员函数

---

一、断言和静态断言

#include<iostream>
#include<array>
#include<cassert> //使用assert()断言必须包含的头文件
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
//任务1:用递归计算factorial,用assert检查3的竭诚
//任务2:将factorial变成常量表达式，用static_assert检查3的阶乘;
//任务3:创建factorial(4)大小的数组
//注释:静态断言会在编译期就进行判断
constexpr int factorial(int n)
{
	if (n == 0)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		return n * factorial(n - 1);
	}
}
int main()
{
	static_assert((factorial(4) == 24), "factorial(4) shou be 24");
	std::array<int, factorial(4) >a;
	cout << a.size();
	std::cin.get();
	return (0);


}

结果如上图所示

二、静态成员函数

#include<iostream>
#include<cassert>

//任务1:创建Square类
class Square 
{
private:
	double side{ 1.0 };
	static int numberOfObjects;
public:
	double getSide() { return side; }
	void setSide(double side) { this->side = side; }
	Square(double side)
    {
		this->side = side;
		numberOfObjects++;
	}
	Square() :Square(1.0) {}
	double getArea() { return side * side; }
	static int getNumberOfObjects() { return numberOfObjects; }
	int getNumberOfObjectsNonStatic() { return numberOfObjects; }
};

int Square::numberOfObjects = 10;
int main()
{
	Square s1;
	std::cout << s1.getNumberOfObjects() << std::endl;
	assert(s1.getNumberOfObjects() == 11);
	Square s2{ 20.0 };
	std::cout << Square::getNumberOfObjects() << std::endl;
	std::cout << s2.getNumberOfObjectsNonStatic() << std::endl;
	//std::cout << Square::getNumberOfObjectsNonStatic() << std::endl;
	//类中非静态成员函数不可用 ::来获取
	
	std::cin.get();
	return 0;



}

结果如上图所示。