【UnrealEngine】官方编程快速入门遇到的坑

官方编程快速入门文档链接

添加如下代码，VS出现红线错误，或输入过程VS不跳语句补全。

原因:没有include相应的头文件。

UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere)
UStaticMeshComponent* VisualMesh;


VisualMesh = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(TEXT("Mesh"));
VisualMesh->SetupAttachment(RootComponent);


static ConstructorHelpers::FObjectFinder<UStaticMesh> CubeVisualAsset(TEXT("/Game/StarterContent/Shapes/Shape_Cube.Shape_Cube"));

解决方法:

在.h文件中加入如下内容。必须注意头文件引用的顺序，详情请自行摸索。

#include "Components/StaticMeshComponent.h"
#include "Engine/StaticMesh.h"
#include "UObject/ConstructorHelpers.h"

遇到相应情况，请自行到官方API中查找相应组件需要Include的头文件路径。

 

 

在完成编译后，C++类预览还是处于Actor的球体状态，请查看是否有导入StarterContent资源包。

解决方法，①创建项目时候就选择了StarterContent资源包。(创建项目前可以这样操作，否则按②的操作)

                  ②Add New->AddFeature or Content Pack...->Content Pack ->StarterContent   （如图）

https://blog.csdn.net/Terrell21

下面为能正常运行的源码:

FloatingActor.h

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include "Components/StaticMeshComponent.h"
#include "Engine/StaticMesh.h"
#include "UObject/ConstructorHelpers.h"
#include "FloatingActor.generated.h"


UCLASS()
class INICONFIG_API AFloatingActor : public AActor
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
	
public:	
	// Sets default values for this actor's properties
	AFloatingActor();

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnyWhere)
	UStaticMeshComponent* VisualMesh;
	
	UPROPERTY(EditAnyWhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "FloatingActor")		//编辑可见，蓝图可读写，标签名 
		float FloatSpeed = 20.0f;

	UPROPERTY(EditAnyWhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "FloatingActor")
		float RotationSpeed = 20.0f;

protected:
	// Called when the game starts or when spawned
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:	
	// Called every frame
	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;

};

FloatingActor.cpp

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "FloatingActor.h"

// Sets default values
AFloatingActor::AFloatingActor()
{
 	// Set this actor to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;
	VisualMesh = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(TEXT("Mesh"));    //创建静态网格组件
	VisualMesh->SetupAttachment(RootComponent);									//将静态网格组件设置到根组件下。

	static ConstructorHelpers::FObjectFinder<UStaticMesh> CubeVisualAsset(TEXT("/Game/StarterContent/Shapes/Shape_Cube.Shape_Cube"));
	//调用结构帮助器查找目标静态网格体。

	//检测是否成功查找到
	if (CubeVisualAsset.Succeeded() ){
		VisualMesh->SetStaticMesh(CubeVisualAsset.Object);				//查找成功，将查找到的静态网格设置到静态网格组件中。
		VisualMesh->SetRelativeLocation(FVector(0, 0, 0));				//然后对静态网格组件设置相对位置。
	}

	

}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void AFloatingActor::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	
}

// Called every frame
void AFloatingActor::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);
	FVector NewLocation = GetActorLocation();			//获取该帧位置
	FRotator NewRotation = GetActorRotation();			//获取该帧旋转量
	float RunningTime = GetGameTimeSinceCreation();		//获取时间(场景开始了多久的时间)
	float DeltaHeight = (FMath::Sin(RunningTime + DeltaTime) - FMath::Sin(RunningTime));
	NewLocation.Z += DeltaHeight * FloatSpeed;						//DeltaHeight 在-1 到 1的范围
	float DeltaRotation = DeltaTime * RotationSpeed;
	NewRotation.Yaw -= DeltaRotation;			//绕Z轴旋转， 0不转   + 向北转(顺时针)  - 向南转（逆时针）
	SetActorLocationAndRotation(NewLocation, NewRotation);

}