使用string类 处理字符串

 #include <iostream>
 using namespace std;
 #include<string>
 
 int main()
 {
  string s1("hello"),s2,s3,s4;
s2=s1;
s3.assign(s1);
cout<<"s1=" <<s1.data()<<" s2="<<s2.data()<<" s3="<<s3.data()<<endl;
cout<<"s1的长度"<<s1.length() <<endl;


cout<<"******************************\n";
char a[]="china",b[6];
s1=a;
cout<<"s1="<<s1.data()<<endl;


cout<<"******************************\n";


for(int i=1;i<5;i++) 
b[i]=s2[i];
b[5]='\0';
cout<<"字符数组串"<<b<<endl;


cout<<"******************************\n";


s4=s2+" "+s1;
s3=s2.append(s1);
cout<<"s2="<<s2.data()<<"s3= "<<s3.data()<<"s4= "<<s4.data()<<endl;


cout<<"******************************\n";


int f=s3.compare(6,5,s4,7,5);
if(f==0) cout<<"s3与s4比较的部分相等";
else     cout<<"                不相等";


string sz=s2.substr(5,5);  cout<<"子字符串sz="<<sz.data()<<endl;
s1.swap(s4);
   cout<<"s1="<<s1.data() <<"s4="<<s4.data()<<endl;
   cout<<"china在s1中的位置为 " <<s1.find("china")<<endl;
   
   
 cout<<"******************************\n";  
   
   
   int len=s1.length();
   char *pt=new char[len+1];
      s1.copy(pt,len,0);
     pt[len]='\0';        cout<<pt<<endl;
s2=pt;               cout<<s2.data() <<endl;
 

 }