DMIPS:Dhrystone Million Instructions executed Per Second :主要用于测整数计算能力。 MIPS: Million Instructions executed Per Second,每秒百万条指令,用来计算同一秒内系统的处理能力,即每秒执行了多少百万条指令。D是Dhrystone的缩写,他表示了在Dhrystone这样一种测试方法下的MIPS,Dhrystone是一种整数运算测试程序。 MFLOPS:Million Floating-point Operations per Second:主要用于测浮点计算能力。 MIPS,DMIPS和MFLOPS是常用的CPU性能评估标准。 要注意的是DMIPS只适宜于评估标量机,不能用于评估向量机。而MFLOPS则比较适用于衡量向量机的性能。为了正确反映计算机的性能,每一种浮点操作要乘以一个正则化的值然后再求MFLOPS的值。 CPU性能评估采用合成测试程序,较流行的有Whetstone 和 Dhrystone 两种。Dhrystone主要用于测整数计算能力,计算单位就是DMIPS。采用Whetstone 主要用于测浮点计算能力,计算单位就是MFLOPS。 下面是在FOLDOC上的解释: Dhrystone A short synthetic benchmark program by Reinhold Weicker, intended to be representative of system (integer) programming. It is available in ADA, Pascal and C.The current version is Dhrystone 2.1. The author says, "Relying on MIPS V1.1 (the result of V1.1) numbers can be hazardous to your professional health." Due to its small size, the memory system outside the cache is not tested. Compilers can too easily optimise for Dhrystone. String operations are somewhat over-represented. (2002-03-26) (c) Copyright 1993 by Denis Howe 例如:一个处理器达到 200 DMIPS的性能 是指:这个处理器测整数计算能力为(200*100万)条指令/秒。
MIPS
Million Instructions Per Second的缩写,每秒处理的百万级的机器语言指令数。这是衡量CPU速度的一个指标。像是一个Intel 80386 电脑可以每秒处理3百万到5百万机器语言指令,既我们可以说80386是3到5MIPS的CPU。MIPS只是衡量CPU性能的指标。
Dhrystone A short synthetic benchmark program by Reinhold Weicker , , intended to be representative of system (integer) programming. It is available in ADA, Pascal and C.The current version is Dhrystone 2.1. The author says, "Relying on MIPS V1.1 (the result of V1.1) numbers can be hazardous to your professional health." Due to its small size, the memory system outside the cache is not tested. Compilers can too easily optimise for Dhrystone. String operations are somewhat over-represented. (2002-03-26) (c) Copyright 1993 by Denis Howe
MFLOPS
MFLOPS在FOLDOC上的解释如下:
A benchmark which attemps to estimate a system's floating-point "MFLOPS" rating for specific FADD, FSUB, FMUL and FDIV instruction mixes.
DMIPS:Dhrystone Million Instructions executed Per Second :主要用于测整数计算能力。 MIPS: Million Instructions executed Per Second,每秒百万条指令,用来计算同一秒内系统的处理能力,即每秒执行了多少百万条指令。D是Dhrystone的缩写,他表示了在Dhrystone这样一种测试方...