《ROS机器人开发实践》学习：服务中的Server与Client

查看服务列表

rosservice list

输入完命令后一直按键盘上的Tap键， 出现name: ‘’"时 再按回车，新生成一只乌龟 

rosservice call /spawn "x: 8.0 y:8.0 theta: 0.0 name: 'turtle2'"

在srv/AddTwoInts.srv:

int64 a
int64 b
---
int64 sum

在package.xml添加：

  <build_depend>message_generation</build_depend>
  <exec_depend>message_runtime</exec_depend>

在CMakeLists.txt添加：

find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS
  geometry_msgs
  roscpp
  rospy
  std_msgs
  message_generation
)

add_service_files(
  FILES
  AddTwoInts.srv
)

可以编写Server和Client的节点代码，完成两数求和的服务过程：

server.cpp

/**
 * AddTwoInts Server
 */
 
#include "ros/ros.h"
#include "learning_communication/AddTwoInts.h"

// service回调函数，输入参数req，输出参数res
bool add(learning_communication::AddTwoInts::Request  &req,
         learning_communication::AddTwoInts::Response &res)
{
    // 将输入参数中的请求数据相加，结果放到应答变量中
    res.sum = req.a + req.b;
    ROS_INFO("request: x=%ld, y=%ld", (long int)req.a, (long int)req.b);
    ROS_INFO("sending back response: [%ld]", (long int)res.sum);

    return true;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    // ROS节点初始化
    ros::init(argc, argv, "add_two_ints_server");

    // 创建节点句柄
    ros::NodeHandle n;

    // 创建一个名为add_two_ints的server，注册回调函数add()
    ros::ServiceServer service = n.advertiseService("add_two_ints", add);

    // 循环等待回调函数
    ROS_INFO("Ready to add two ints.");
    ros::spin();

    return 0;
}

client.cpp

/**
 * AddTwoInts Client
 */
 
#include <cstdlib>
#include "ros/ros.h"
#include "learning_communication/AddTwoInts.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    // ROS节点初始化
    ros::init(argc, argv, "add_two_ints_client");

    // 从终端命令行获取两个加数
    if (argc != 3)
    {
        ROS_INFO("usage: add_two_ints_client X Y");
        return 1;
    }

    // 创建节点句柄
    ros::NodeHandle n;

    // 创建一个client，请求add_two_int service
    // service消息类型是learning_communication::AddTwoInts
    ros::ServiceClient client = n.serviceClient<learning_communication::AddTwoInts>("add_two_ints");

    // 创建learning_communication::AddTwoInts类型的service消息
    learning_communication::AddTwoInts srv;
    srv.request.a = atoll(argv[1]);
    srv.request.b = atoll(argv[2]);

    // 发布service请求，等待加法运算的应答结果
    if (client.call(srv))
    {
        ROS_INFO("Sum: %ld", (long int)srv.response.sum);
    }
    else
    {
        ROS_ERROR("Failed to call service add_two_ints");
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

CMakeLists:

add_executable(server src/server.cpp)
target_link_libraries(server ${catkin_LIBRARIES})
add_dependencies(server ${PROJECT_NAME}_gencpp)

add_executable(client src/client.cpp)
target_link_libraries(client ${catkin_LIBRARIES})
add_dependencies(client ${PROJECT_NAME}_gencpp)

 

运行

catkin_make
source ./devel.setup.bash
rosrun learning_communication server
rosrun learning_communication client 3 5

工程下载地址： 

https://download.csdn.net/download/u012410628/13460230