[奇葩需求]Unity与UE4通信 - 02

之前一篇文章已经完成了TXT中IP地址的读取，接下来要实现在Unity中进行UDP通信的功能

ShowcasePanel 上面挂载的脚本 _UPDManager，主要负责和UE4进行UDP通信
以下是 UPDManager.cs 的代码

using UnityEngine;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

//负责UDP网络连接及消息收发
//在按钮作出一个操作的时候，必须收到来自UE4的反馈，才可以改变用户界面

public class _UPDManager : MonoBehaviour
{
    //自身的 IP地址 及 端口号
    private IPEndPoint server_Address;

    //Socket服务实例
    private Socket UDPServer;

    //接收到的数据
    private byte[] data_Receive = new byte[1024];
    //要发送的数据
    private byte[] data_Send = new byte[1024];

    //用于接收数据的线程
    private Thread receiveThread;

    //接收数据的来源(任何IP，任何端口)
    EndPoint receiver_EndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);

    void Awake()
    {
        InitSocket();
    }

    void OnApplicationQuit()
    {
        SocketQuit();
    }

    //初始化Socket连接
    private void InitSocket()
    {
        //设置IP地址和端口号,用户监听消息
        server_Address = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(GetCurrentIP()), 2333);

        //初始化Socket
        UDPServer = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
        UDPServer.Bind(server_Address);

        //启动接收数据的线程
        receiveThread = new Thread(Socket_Receive);
        receiveThread.Start();
    }

    //接收来自UE4的消息
    private void Socket_Receive()
    {
        while (true)
        {
            //清空之前收到的数据
            data_Receive = new byte[1024];

            //接收数据
            //ReceiveFrom 方法的第二个参数会保存消息来源的IP地址和端口号
            //ReceiveFrom 在收到消息之前会一直等待
            int dataLength = UDPServer.ReceiveFrom(data_Receive, ref receiver_EndPoint);

            //判断 接收到的数据长度大于0 否则不做任何操作
            if (dataLength > 0)
            {
                //将接收到的数据转换为字符串
                string msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data_Receive, 0, dataLength);

                Debug.Log(
                    "消息来源IP：" + (receiver_EndPoint as IPEndPoint).Address.ToString() +
                    "  端口号为：" + (receiver_EndPoint as IPEndPoint).Port.ToString() +
                    "  消息内容为：" + msg
                    );
            }
        }
    }

    //向UE4发送消息
    public void Socket_Send(string _msg)
    {
        data_Send = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_msg);

        //将消息发送给指定IP地址和端口
        IPEndPoint IP_Address = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(_Global.IPAddress), 7890);
        UDPServer.SendTo(data_Send, IP_Address);
    }

    //终止线程 并 关闭socket，防止再次启动APP的时候端口被占用
    private void SocketQuit()
    {
        //终止线程
        if (receiveThread != null)
        {
            receiveThread.Interrupt();
            receiveThread.Abort();
        }
        //关闭socket
        if (UDPServer != null)
            UDPServer.Close();
    }

    //获取本机的IP地址
    private string GetCurrentIP()
    {
        string name = Dns.GetHostName();
        IPAddress[] ipadrlist = Dns.GetHostAddresses(name);
        foreach (IPAddress ipa in ipadrlist)
        {
            if (ipa.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
            {
                return ipa.ToString();
            }
        }

        return null;
    }
}

Socket_Send 方法可以用一个UGUI按钮调用，参数为一个字符串，返回的字符串接收后也可以放到另外一个类中处理，这里先写最基本的代码，之后还要再做改动

大家在写UDP的时候，推荐新建一个CMD的工程也写一个UDP接收与发送的功能，这样可以实时测试Unity中写的是否正确，发送和接收功能是否能正常运行，免得在连接UE4之后有了问题不知道从哪下手
下面给出我写的一个控制台UDP程序，方便大家使用和调试，这里注释就不写那么全了，基本和unity中的UDP一个意思

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;

namespace UDPDemo_CMDServer
{
    class Program
    {
        static Socket UDPServer;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //声明UDP协议
            UDPServer = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);

            //绑定 IP 和 端口号
            IPEndPoint IP_Address = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("10.150.0.26"), 7890);
            UDPServer.Bind(IP_Address);

            new Thread(ReceiveMsg) { IsBackground = true }.Start();

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        static void ReceiveMsg()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                //接收数据
                //表示从任何IP和任何端口接收数据
                EndPoint RemoteEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);

                //存放接收到的数据
                byte[] data = new byte[1024];
                //ReceiveFrom 的第二个参数为消息来源的IP地址和端口号
                int dateLength = UDPServer.ReceiveFrom(data, ref RemoteEndPoint);

                string msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, dateLength);
                Console.WriteLine("IP地址为：" + (RemoteEndPoint as IPEndPoint).Address.ToString() + "  端口号为：" + (RemoteEndPoint as IPEndPoint).Port.ToString() + "   " + msg);

                string _msg = "woshifanhuidexiaoxi";
                byte[] data2 = new byte[1024];
                data2 = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_msg);
                IPEndPoint IP_Address2 = new IPEndPoint((RemoteEndPoint as IPEndPoint).Address, (RemoteEndPoint as IPEndPoint).Port);
                UDPServer.SendTo(data2, IP_Address2);
                Console.WriteLine("消息已经发出 " + _msg);

            }
        }
    }
}