2019/07/14_NGS Data Analysis Course (Harvard Chan Bioinformatics Core)_5_vim初级

text editor: 可以分为：graphical user interface (GUI) text editors and command-line editors.

GUI: such as TextWrangler, Sublime, and Notepad++, which allow you to write and edit plain text documents.

vim is a command_line editor

链接：http://www.runoob.com/linux/linux-vim.html

 https://coolshell.cn/articles/5426.html

vim 以及在我们的opsin 里了。无需安装

#Vim Modes

Vim has two basic modes that will allow you to create documents and edit your text:

• command mode (default mode): will allow you to save and quit the program (and execute other more advanced commands).

• insert (or edit) mode: will allow you to write and edit text

一般情况下默认为command mode, 点击 i 即切换为insert mode. 即可输入编辑文档。输入完成，点击esc 即推出到command mode.

#Vim Saving and Quitting

To write to file (save), type :w. You can see the commands you type in the bottom left-hand corner of the screen.

Alternatively, we can write to file (save) and quit. Let’s do that by typing :wq. Now, you should have exited vim and returned back to your terminal window.

To edit your draft.txt document, open up the file again by calling vim and entering the file name: vim draft.txt. Change to insert mode and type a few more lines (you can move around the lines using the arrows on the keyboard). This time we decide to quit without saving by typing :q!

保存就是  ：w, 或者我们可以：wq 退出。 如果想再次编辑，要先用vim 空格 文件名来调出文件，然后 i 切换到编辑模式， 输入完成后即：wq 保存退出。 或者直接 ：q! 不保存直接退出。

#Vim Editing

为了更容易地区分行， 我们可以给以及编辑的文本加上行号。 即输入 : set number. Save the document.

相反，如果想去除行号就输入: set nonumber.

移动快捷键 While in command mode, try moving around the screen and familarizing yourself with some of these shortcuts:

key	action
gg	to move to top of file
G	to move to bottom of file
$	to move to end of line
0	to move to beginning of line
w	to move to next word
b	to move to previous word

In addition to shortcuts for navigation, vim also offers editing shortcuts such as:

key	action
dw	to delete word
dd	to delete line
u	to undo
Ctrl + r	to redo
/pattern	to search for a pattern (n/N to move to next/previous match)
:%s/search/replace/g	to search for a pattern and replace for all occurences

##Overview of vim commands

Vim modes:

key	action
i	insert mode - to write and edit text
esc	command mode - to issue commands / shortcuts

Saving and quiting:

key	action
:w	to write to file (save)
:wq	to write to file and quit
:q!	to quit without saving

Shortcuts for navigation:

key	action
gg	to move to top of file
G	to move to bottom of file
$	to move to end of line
0	to move to beginning of line
w	to move to next word
b	to move to previous word

Shortcuts for editing:

key	action
dw	to delete word
dd	to delete line
u	to undo
Ctrl + r	to redo
:set number	to number lines
:set nonumber	to remove line numbers
/pattern	to search for a pattern (n/N to move to next/previous match)
:%s/search/replace/g	to search for a pattern and replace for all occurences