IEEE 1588与802.1AS同步的结果差别

ptp4l 采用的协议不同的时候，输出的结果也是不同的。

ptp4l默认采用 IEEE 1588协议进行时钟同步：

用ptp4l默认的同步结果是这样的：

root@dell:/home/ppl/sbs# ptp4l -i eno1 -m -s -2
ptp4l[1876840.874]: selected /dev/ptp0 as PTP clock
ptp4l[1876840.915]: port 1: INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE
ptp4l[1876840.915]: port 0: INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE
ptp4l[1876842.452]: port 1: new foreign master 001df3.fffe.125282-1
ptp4l[1876846.548]: selected best master clock 001df3.fffe.125282
ptp4l[1876846.548]: port 1: LISTENING to UNCALIBRATED on RS_SLAVE
ptp4l[1876849.620]: master offset     271277 s0 freq  +19786 path delay      7379
ptp4l[1876850.644]: master offset     271360 s1 freq  +19869 path delay      7379
ptp4l[1876851.669]: master offset        298 s2 freq  +20167 path delay      7379
ptp4l[1876851.669]: port 1: UNCALIBRATED to SLAVE on MASTER_CLOCK_SELECTED
ptp4l[1876852.693]: master offset        -96 s2 freq  +19862 path delay      7380
ptp4l[1876853.716]: master offset        175 s2 freq  +20105 path delay      7399
ptp4l[1876854.741]: master offset       -216 s2 freq  +19766 path delay      7399
ptp4l[1876855.765]: master offset       -116 s2 freq  +19801 path delay      7419
ptp4l[1876856.789]: master offset        199 s2 freq  +20081 path delay      7410
ptp4l[1876857.813]: master offset       -147 s2 freq  +19795 path delay      7419
ptp4l[1876858.837]: master offset         19 s2 freq  +19917 path delay      7421
ptp4l[1876859.861]: master offset        186 s2 freq  +20090 path delay      7421
ptp4l[1876860.885]: master offset        -95 s2 freq  +19865 path delay      7421
ptp4l[1876861.909]: master offset         75 s2 freq  +20006 path delay      7433

 对端命令：

ptp4l -i swp0  -2

---

如果用802.1AS同步的结果是这样的:

root@dell:/home/ppl/sbs# ptp4l -i eno1 -2 -m -f gPTP.cfg -s
ptp4l[1876971.010]: selected /dev/ptp0 as PTP clock
ptp4l[1876971.051]: port 1: INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE
ptp4l[1876971.051]: port 0: INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE
ptp4l[1876974.292]: port 1: new foreign master 001df3.fffe.125282-1
ptp4l[1876974.293]: selected best master clock 001df3.fffe.125282
ptp4l[1876974.293]: port 1: LISTENING to UNCALIBRATED on RS_SLAVE
ptp4l[1876975.317]: port 1: UNCALIBRATED to SLAVE on MASTER_CLOCK_SELECTED
ptp4l[1876975.958]: rms 11098 max 22234 freq +19720 +/- 276 delay  7481 +/-   0
ptp4l[1876976.982]: rms  321 max  516 freq +20110 +/- 115 delay  7511 +/-   0
ptp4l[1876978.006]: rms  109 max  194 freq +20025 +/-  62 delay  7513 +/-   0
ptp4l[1876979.031]: rms   86 max  148 freq +20082 +/-  49 delay  7511 +/-   0
ptp4l[1876980.056]: rms   81 max  147 freq +20053 +/- 107 delay  7511 +/-   0
ptp4l[1876981.080]: rms   77 max  128 freq +20023 +/- 106 delay  7507 +/-   4
ptp4l[1876982.104]: rms   58 max  105 freq +20062 +/-  78 delay  7486 +/-   0
ptp4l[1876983.129]: rms   90 max  141 freq +20020 +/- 122 delay  7486 +/-   0
ptp4l[1876984.157]: rms   71 max  169 freq +20006 +/-  94 delay  7497 +/-   0
ptp4l[1876985.181]: rms   78 max  135 freq +19977 +/- 102 delay  7490 +/-   0
ptp4l[1876986.206]: rms   69 max  128 freq +20049 +/-  89 delay  7481 +/-   0
ptp4l[1876987.230]: rms   76 max  165 freq +20036 +/- 105 delay  7474 +/-   0
ptp4l[1876988.255]: rms   71 max  159 freq +20025 +/-  98 delay  7481 +/-   0
ptp4l[1876989.279]: rms   56 max  108 freq +20039 +/-  77 delay  7481 +/-   0
ptp4l[1876990.303]: rms   67 max  129 freq +20091 +/-  84 delay  7481 +/-   0
ptp4l[1876991.328]: rms   69 max  125 freq +20097 +/-  92 delay  7474 +/-   0

对端命令：

ptp4l -i swp0 -f gPTP.cfg -2

gPTP.cfg内容：

[global]
gmCapable               1
priority1               128
priority2               248
logAnnounceInterval     0
logSyncInterval         -3
syncReceiptTimeout      3
#neighborPropDelayThresh        800
neighborPropDelayThresh 80000
min_neighbor_prop_delay -20000000
assume_two_step         1
path_trace_enabled      1
follow_up_info          1
transportSpecific       0x1
ptp_dst_mac             01:80:C2:00:00:0E
network_transport       L2
delay_mechanism         P2P

  ptp配置项意义

参数	说明
gmCapable	该项目决定设备是否能成为整个网络的主时钟。 默认配置下，所有运行ptp4l的设备将从该选项设为1的设备中自动协商选择主时钟。
priority1, priority2	设备时钟优的先级。数字越小，优先级越高。
neighborPropDelayThresh	邻近设备延时阈值，单位为纳秒（ns）。实际组网后，设备将根据测得的网络延时来选择主时钟，若连接的所有设备网络延时均超出阈值，且在gmCapable设置为1的情况下，则设备将以自身本地时钟作为网络的主时钟。
ptp_dst_mac	使用MAC地址01:80:C2:00:00:0E。该项目为IEEE 802.1AS协议规范，不应修改。
network_transport	使用数据链路层传输协议，相当于命令行参数-2。该项目为IEEE 802.1AS协议规范，不应修改。